We've settled on the nomenclature for the artifacts the compiler
pipeline produces:
1. Tokens
2. AST (Abstract Syntax Tree)
3. ZIR (Zig Intermediate Representation)
4. AIR (Analyzed Intermediate Representation)
5. Machine Code
Renaming `ir` identifiers to `air` will come with the inevitable
air-memory-layout branch that I plan to start after the 0.8.0 release.
This commits permits passing in static archives using the system
lib flag `-la`. With this commit, `zig ld` will now look firstly for
a dynamic library (which always takes precedence), and will fall back
on `liba.a` if the dylib is not found. The static archive is searched
for in the system lib search dirs like the dylibs.
This matches the behaviour for other targets in that
```
zig build-lib math.zig -target wasm32-freestanding
```
produces now `libmath.a` while
```
zig build-lib math.zig -dynamic -target wasm32-freestanding
```
is required to create a loadable Wasm module.
When WSASocketW gets WSANOTINITIALISED, now it will lock a mutex to
safely call WSAStartup and then try again one time.
This implementation:
* Does not use recursion
* Contains a detailed doc comment explaining why things are how they are
* Is careful about which errors are surfaced in the respective error
sets. `std.os.socket` intentionally does not have "not initialised"
as one of the possible errors.
This matches the behaviour of other languages and leaves us
the ability to create actual static Wasm archives with
```
zig build-lib -static some.zig
```
which can then be combined with other Wasm object files and linked
into either a Wasm lib or executable using `wasm-ld`.
Update langref to reflect the fact we now ship WASI libc.
Rename include dir to match the convention:
from `wasm32-wasi` to `wasm-wasi-musl`
Add building stubs which will be used to build and cache WASI
libc sysroot.
The atfork handler is executed even when fork()-ing threads that have
never initialized their local csprng. Handle this case gracefully
instead of raising a runtime error.
Fixes#8841
Some libc implementations (glib) deduplicate identical hooks, others
(musl, macos) do not and blindly append them to an internal list.
Ensure there's only a single call to pthread_atfork to prevent unbounded
memory use when lots of threads/forks are used.
