* There was an edge case where the arena could be destroyed twice on
error: once from the arena itself and once from the decl destruction.
* The type of the created decl was incorrect (it should have been the
pointer child type), but it's not required anyway, so it's now just
initialized to anyopaque (which more accurately reflects what's
actually at that memory, since e.g. [*]T may correspond to nothing).
* A runtime bitcast of the pointer was performed, meaning @extern didn't
work at comptime. This is unnecessary: the decl_ref can just be
initialized with the correct pointer type.
There are no dir components, so you would think that this was
unreachable, however we have observed on macOS two processes racing to
do openat() with O_CREAT manifest in ENOENT.
closes#12138
Today I found out that posix_spawn is trash. It's actually implemented
on top of fork/exec inside of libc (or libSystem in the case of macOS).
So, anything posix_spawn can do, we can do better. In particular, what
we can do better is handle spawning of child processes that are
potentially foreign binaries. If you try to spawn a wasm binary, for
example, posix spawn does the following:
* Goes ahead and creates a child process.
* The child process writes "foo.wasm: foo.wasm: cannot execute binary file"
to stderr (yes, it prints the filename twice).
* The child process then exits with code 126.
This behavior is indistinguishable from the binary being successfully
spawned, and then printing to stderr, and exiting with a failure -
something that is an extremely common occurrence.
Meanwhile, using the lower level fork/exec will simply return ENOEXEC
code from the execve syscall (which is mapped to zig error.InvalidExe).
The posix_spawn behavior means the zig build runner can't tell the
difference between a failure to run a foreign binary, and a binary that
did run, but failed in some other fashion. This is unacceptable, because
attempting to excecve is the proper way to support things like Rosetta.
