On decryption tls client should remove zero byte padding after the
content type field. This padding is rarely used, the only site (from the
list of top domains) that I found using it is `tutanota.com`.
From [RFC](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-5.4):
> All encrypted TLS records can be padded.
> Padding is a string of zero-valued bytes appended to the ContentType
field before encryption.
> the receiving implementation scans the field from the end toward the
beginning until it finds a non-zero octet. This non-zero octet is the
content type of the message.
Currently we can't connect to that site:
```
$ zig run main.zig -- tutanota.com
error: TlsInitializationFailed
/usr/local/zig/zig-linux-x86_64-0.14.0-dev.208+854e86c56/lib/std/crypto/tls/Client.zig:476:45: 0x121fbed in init__anon_10331 (http_get_std)
if (inner_ct != .handshake) return error.TlsUnexpectedMessage;
^
/usr/local/zig/zig-linux-x86_64-0.14.0-dev.208+854e86c56/lib/std/http/Client.zig:1357:99: 0x1161f0b in connectTcp (http_get_std)
conn.data.tls_client.* = std.crypto.tls.Client.init(stream, client.ca_bundle, host) catch return error.TlsInitializationFailed;
^
/usr/local/zig/zig-linux-x86_64-0.14.0-dev.208+854e86c56/lib/std/http/Client.zig:1492:14: 0x11271e1 in connect (http_get_std)
} orelse return client.connectTcp(host, port, protocol);
^
/usr/local/zig/zig-linux-x86_64-0.14.0-dev.208+854e86c56/lib/std/http/Client.zig:1640:9: 0x111a24e in open (http_get_std)
try client.connect(valid_uri.host.?.raw, uriPort(valid_uri, protocol), protocol);
^
/home/ianic/Code/tls.zig/example/http_get_std.zig:28:19: 0x1118f8c in main (http_get_std)
var req = try client.open(.GET, uri, .{ .server_header_buffer = &server_header_buffer });
^
```
using this example:
```zig
const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() !void {
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
const allocator = gpa.allocator();
const args = try std.process.argsAlloc(allocator);
defer std.process.argsFree(allocator, args);
if (args.len > 1) {
const domain = args[1];
var client: std.http.Client = .{ .allocator = allocator };
defer client.deinit();
// Add https:// prefix if needed
const url = brk: {
const scheme = "https://";
if (domain.len >= scheme.len and std.mem.eql(u8, domain[0..scheme.len], scheme))
break :brk domain;
var url_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
break :brk try std.fmt.bufPrint(&url_buf, "https://{s}", .{domain});
};
const uri = try std.Uri.parse(url);
var server_header_buffer: [16 * 1024]u8 = undefined;
var req = try client.open(.GET, uri, .{ .server_header_buffer = &server_header_buffer });
defer req.deinit();
try req.send();
try req.wait();
}
}
```
This was used for LoongArch64, where:
* `gnuf64` -> `ilp32d` / `lp64d` (full hard float)
* `gnuf32` -> `ilp32f` / `lp64f` (hard float for `f32` only)
* `gnusf` -> `ilp32` / `lp64` (soft float)
But Loongson eventually settled on just `gnu` for the first case since that's
what most people will actually be targeting outside embedded scenarios. The
`gnuf32` and `gnusf` specifiers remain in use.
* common symbols are now public from std.c even if they live in
std.posix
* LOCK is now one of the common symbols since it is the same on 100% of
operating systems.
* flock is now void value on wasi and windows
* std.fs.Dir now uses flock being void as feature detection, avoiding
trying to call it on wasi and windows
Without this data, debugger expressions try to pass structs by-value,
which mostly just crashes.
Also: mark enums as enum classes to prevent the enumerators from
shadowing other identifiers.
Now we get working global variable lookup in GDB! LLDB still re-mangles,
and it looks like we can't do much about that for now.
Also: translate non-owning type declarations into typedefs.
This will allow accessing non-local declarations from debuggers, which,
AFAICT, was impossible before.
Getting scopes right already works for type declarations and functions,
but will need some fiddling for variables:
For those, I tried imitating what Clang does for static member
variables, but LLDB tries to re-mangle those and then fails at lookup,
while GDB outright crashes. Hopefully I can find some other dwarven
incantation to do the right thing.
