This commit adds support for "-x language" for a couple of hand-picked
supported languages. There is no reason the list of supported languages
to not grow (e.g. add "c-header"), but I'd like to keep it small at the
start.
Alternative 1
-------------
I first tried to add a new type "Language", and then add that to the
`CSourceFile`. But oh boy what a change it turns out to be. So I am
keeping myself tied to FileExt and see what you folks think.
Alternative 2
-------------
I tried adding `Language: ?[]const u8` to `CSourceFile`. However, the
language/ext, whatever we want to call it, still needs to be interpreted
in the main loop: one kind of handling for source files, other kind of
handling for everything else.
Test case
---------
*standalone.c*
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << "elho\n";
}
Compile and run:
$ ./zig run -x c++ -lc++ standalone.c
elho
$ ./zig c++ -x c++ standalone.c -o standalone && ./standalone
elho
Fixes#10915
* Changed the interface to align with the new allocator interface.
* Fixed bug where not enough memory was allocated for the header or to
align the pointer.
The `zig build` command now makes `@import("@dependencies")` available
to the build runner package. It contains all the dependencies in a
generated file that looks something like this:
```zig
pub const imports = struct {
pub const foo = @import("foo");
pub const @"bar.baz" = @import("bar.baz");
};
pub const build_root = struct {
pub const foo = "<path>";
pub const @"bar.baz" = "<path>";
};
```
The build runner exports this import so that `std.build.Builder` can
access it. `std.build.Builder` uses it to implement the new `dependency`
function which can be used like so:
```zig
const libz_dep = b.dependency("libz", .{});
const libmp3lame_dep = b.dependency("libmp3lame", .{});
// ...
lib.linkLibrary(libz_dep.artifact("z"));
lib.linkLibrary(libmp3lame_dep.artifact("mp3lame"));
```
The `dependency` function calls the build.zig file of the dependency as
a child Builder, and then can be ransacked for its build steps via the
`artifact` function.
This commit also renames `dependency.id` to `dependency.name` in the
`build.zig.ini` file.
This allows setting a custom buffer size. In this case I wanted it
because using a buffer size large enough to fit a TLS ciphertext record
elides a memcpy().
This commit also adds `readAtLeast` to the Reader interface.
Some notable changes:
- `ENOENT` is returned instead of `ENOTCAPABLE` when a path has not
be pre-opened (https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc/pull/370)
- `fd_readdir()`: some implementations may not set the inode number,
so an additional call to `fstatat()` is now done in order to get it
when that happens.
