48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luuk de Gram
1fe1e4d292
wasm: Split funcgen and declgen
This allows us to get rid of unused fields when generating code for non-function decls.
We can now create seperate instances of `DeclGen` which in turn can then be used
to generate the code for a constant.
Besides those reasons, it will be much easier to switch to the generic purpose `codegen.zig` that any
backend should use. Allowing us to deduplicate this code.
2022-01-19 20:01:23 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
9615d7aee7
wasm: Refactor storing values.
Due to the new structure of lowerConstant, we can now simplify the logic in a lot of situations.
- We no longer have to check the `WValue`'s tag to determine how to load/store a value.
- We can now provide simple memcopy's for aggregate types.
- Constants are now memoized, meaning we do no longer lower constants on each callsite.
2022-01-19 20:01:23 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
38253a680d
wasm: Refactor emitConstant to lower to WValue 2022-01-19 20:01:23 +01:00
Andrew Kelley
30efcf22d7 stage2: implement @prefetch
This reverts commit f423b5949b8722d4b290f57c3d06d015e39217b0,
re-instating commit d48e4245b68bf25c7f41804a5012ac157a5ee546.
2022-01-18 11:59:09 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
f423b5949b Revert "stage2: implement @prefetch"
This reverts commit d48e4245b68bf25c7f41804a5012ac157a5ee546.

I have no idea why this is failing Drone CI, but in a branch, reverting
this commit solved the problem.
2022-01-18 10:47:02 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
d48e4245b6 stage2: implement @prefetch 2022-01-15 15:18:25 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
a5c7742ba6 stage2: fix Decl garbage collection not marking enough
It is the job of codegen backends to mark Decls that are referenced as
alive so that the frontend does not sweep them with the garbage. This
commit unifies the code between the backends with an added method on
Decl.

The implementation is more complete than before, switching on the Decl
val tag and recursing into sub-values.

As a result, two more array tests are passing.
2022-01-15 00:17:25 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
c5ee73f65b stage2: fix build on 32-bit ISAs
Fixes regression introduced in 93b854eb745ab3294054ae71150fe60f134f4d10.
2022-01-13 10:42:38 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
93b854eb74 stage2: implement @ctz and @clz including SIMD
AIR:
 * `array_elem_val` is now allowed to be used with a vector as the array
   type.
 * New instructions: splat, vector_init

AstGen:
 * The splat ZIR instruction uses coerced_ty for the ResultLoc, avoiding
   an unnecessary `as` instruction, since the coercion will be performed
   in Sema.
 * Builtins that accept vectors now ignore the type parameter. Comment
   from this commit reproduced here:

   The accepted proposal #6835 tells us to remove the type parameter from
   these builtins. To stay source-compatible with stage1, we still observe
   the parameter here, but we do not encode it into the ZIR. To implement
   this proposal in stage2, only AstGen code will need to be changed.

Sema:
 * `clz` and `ctz` ZIR instructions are now handled by the same function
   which accept AIR tag and comptime eval function pointer to
   differentiate.
 * `@typeInfo` for vectors is implemented.
 * `@splat` is implemented. It takes advantage of `Value.Tag.repeated` 😎
 * `elemValue` is implemented for vectors, when the index is a scalar.
   Handling a vector index is still TODO.
 * Element-wise coercion is implemented for vectors. It could probably
   be optimized a bit, but it is at least complete & correct.
 * `Type.intInfo` supports vectors, returning int info for the element.
 * `Value.ctz` initial implementation. Needs work.
 * `Value.eql` is implemented for arrays and vectors.

LLVM backend:
 * Implement vector support when lowering `array_elem_val`.
 * Implement vector support when lowering `ctz` and `clz`.
 * Implement `splat` and `vector_init`.
2022-01-12 23:53:26 -07:00
Luuk de Gram
bf46aee878
wasm: Basic 128bit integer support
This implements storing, loading and comparing 128bit integers.
TODO: Make all >64 bit integers make a call to compiler-rt for binary operations.
2022-01-10 21:03:37 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
6a9ddf244a
wasm: Implement optional compare
We now pass all optionals.zig behavior tests
2022-01-10 21:01:12 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
e7b7088056
wasm: Implement float_to_int
- This implements the float_to_int AIR instruction.
- Lowering a decl_ref to a slice was previously assumed to contain a pointer
to a slice, rather than an array. This is now fixed, making `@src()` work as well.
- Some preliminary work on 128bit integers have been done to find out what needs to be done
to implement 128bit arithmetic.
2022-01-10 21:01:00 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
2a39d8063d wasm: Implement arrays 2022-01-08 19:56:07 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
8c6175c134 Sema: const inferred alloc infers comptime-ness
const locals now detect if the value ends up being comptime known. In
such case, it replaces the runtime AIR instructions with a decl_ref
const.

In the backends, some more sophisticated logic for marking decls as
alive was needed to prevent Decls incorrectly being garbage collected
that were indirectly referenced in such manner.
2022-01-06 00:52:10 -07:00
Luuk de Gram
89b1fdc443
wasm: Implement memset, and sret arguments.
We now detect if the return type will be set by passing the first argument
as a pointer to stack memory from the callee's frame. This way, we do not have to
worry about stack memory being overwritten.

Besides this, we implement memset by either using wasm's memory.fill instruction when available,
or lower it manually. In the future we can lower this to a compiler_rt call.
2022-01-04 17:59:05 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
5c21a45cf0
wasm: Implement 'slice' instruction
Emitting undefined ptr's also has been implemented.
This means we now pass the void.zig behavior tests.
2022-01-04 17:51:49 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
c888485f85
wasm: Fix lowering constant struct values to the stack
We now get the null.zig, this.zig and member_func.zig behavior tests passing.
2022-01-04 17:51:24 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
c519d9c80e
wasm: Implement (and fix) most optional instructions
Previously we were performing the wrapping and unwrapping operations incorrectly.
We now correctly create the type and set its values.
Besides this, we also set the null-byte to the incorrect value, which meant we were
doing the opposite action of a is_null check. This is now fixed as well.

While implementing this, I found a small bug in the wrapErrUnionPayload where we
would load a pointer value and save that, rather than store the pointer with the error.
This is now fixed as well, by copying the entire operand into the payload of the error union.
2022-01-04 17:46:58 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
3de111d993
wasm: Fix loading from pointers to support defer
Previously, the `load` instruction would just pass the pointer to the next instruction
for types that comply to `isByRef`. However, this meant that a defer would directly write
to the reference, rather than a copy. After this commit, we always copy the value.
2022-01-01 16:23:21 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
ad1b040996
wasm: Implement pointer arithmetic and refactoring:
- This implements all pointer arithmetic related instructions such as ptr_add, ptr_sub, ptr_elem_val
- We refactored the code, to use `isByRef` to ensure consistancy.
- Pointers will now be loaded correctly, rather then being passed around.
- The behaviour test for pointers is now passing.
2022-01-01 12:59:43 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
28cfc49c3e
wasm: Implement memCpy and get if behavior tests passing 2022-01-01 12:59:43 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
b9a0401e23
wasm: Implement @ptrToInt and fix indirect function call
- Previously the table index and function type index were switched.
This commit swaps them.
- This also emits the correct indirect function calls count when importing the function table
2022-01-01 12:59:43 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
f644c8b047
wasm: Implement array_to_slice and bug fixes:
- Add method to easily create local for virtual stack
- Ensure function pointers are passed correctly
- Correctly handle slices as return types and values
- Fix wrapping error sets/payloads.
- Handle ptr-like optionals correctly, by using address '0' as null.
- Implement `array_to_slice`
- linker: Always emit a table, so call_indirect inside bodies do not fail if there's no table.
TODO: Only do this when we emit a call_indirect but the relocation cannot be resolved.
2022-01-01 12:59:18 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
29164a31cc
wasm: Pass 'bugs' behavior tests 2022-01-01 12:58:59 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
726ce85c10
wasm: Fix storing error. Pass bool.zig behavior tests 2022-01-01 12:58:12 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
9e03cf9489 wasm: Initial behavior tests succeeding
- Correctly load slice value on stack
- Implement WrapErrorUnionErr and payload
- Implement trunc, fix sliceLen and write undefined
- Implement slice as return type and argument

Note: This also fixes a memory leak for inferred error sets, and for usingnamespace
2021-12-05 12:19:01 -08:00
Andrew Kelley
f7cbd92e6c Revert "Merge pull request #10270 from Luukdegram/behaviour-tests"
This reverts commit 725267f7c20f0ba588b472048a8c1fe1a328c714, reversing
changes made to 2dae860de3494f97c9477af9282fe0131ff5c4cb.

This test is failing:

```zig
pub fn main() u8 {
    var e = foo();
    const i = e catch 69;
    return i;
}

fn foo() anyerror!u8 {
    return 5;
}
```

It's returning 69 instead of the expected value 5.
2021-12-04 21:55:50 -07:00
Luuk de Gram
74a5f4d848
wasm: Initial behavior tests succeeding
Note: This also fixes a memory leak for inferred error sets, and for usingnamespace
2021-12-04 21:17:17 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
b7fe958f44
wasm: Implement slice as return type and argument 2021-12-04 19:22:08 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
52fb044669
wasm: Implement trunc, fix sliceLen and write undefined 2021-12-04 19:22:08 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
96a4692f94
wasm: Correctly load slice value on stack 2021-12-04 19:22:08 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
1777fb25bc
wasm: Implement WrapErrorUnionErr(payload) 2021-12-04 19:22:07 +01:00
Lee Cannon
85de022c56
allocgate: std Allocator interface refactor 2021-11-30 23:32:47 +00:00
Luuk de Gram
adf059f272
wasm: Update wasm stage2 test backend to use 'main' 2021-11-29 08:05:51 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
dd49eca342
wasm: Implement 'zig test'
- This implements the required codegen for decl types such as pointers, arrays, structs and more.
- Wasm's start function can now use both a 'u8' and 'void' as return type. This will help us with writing tests
using the stage2 testing backend. (Until all tests of behavioural tests pass).
- Now correctly generates relocations for function pointers.
- Also implements unwrapping error union error, as well as return pointers.
2021-11-28 20:25:33 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
7226ad2670
wasm-link: Implement indirect function table
The function table contains all function pointers that are called
by using call_indirect. During codegen, we create a relocation
where the linker will resolve the correct index into the table and stores
this value within the data section at the location of the pointer.
2021-11-28 12:49:04 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
9b5d61430f
wasm: Implement slices 2021-11-27 21:34:51 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
a54ac08885
wasm-linker: Resolve relocations
We now resolve relocations for globals, memory addresses and function indexes.
Besides above, we now also emit imported functions correctly and create a
corresponding undefined symbol for it, where as we create a defined symbol
for all other cases.

TODO: Make incrememental compilation work again with new linker infrastructure
2021-11-27 15:02:05 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
f56ae69edd
wasm-linker: Upstream zwld into stage2
- Converts previous `DeclBlock` into `Atom`'s to also make them compatible when
the rest of zlwd gets upstreamed and we can link with other object files.
- Resolves function signatures and removes any duplicates, saving us a lot of
potential bytes for larger projects.
- We now create symbols for each decl of the respective type
- We can now (but not implemented yet) perform proper relocations.
- Having symbols and segment_info allows us to create an object file
for wasm.
2021-11-27 15:02:01 +01:00
Andrew Kelley
b560f46c87 stage2: fix unwrap function call with optional pointer return value 2021-11-24 22:44:33 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
722c6b9567
Merge pull request #10188 from Luukdegram/stage2-wasm-stack
stage2: wasm - implement the stack
2021-11-21 22:09:47 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
6afcaf4a08 stage2: fix the build for 32-bit architectures
* Introduce a mechanism into Sema for emitting a compile error when an
   integer is too big and we need it to fit into a usize.
 * Add `@intCast` where necessary
 * link/MachO: fix an unnecessary allocation when all that was happening
   was appending zeroes to an ArrayList.
 * Add `error.Overflow` as a possible error to some codepaths, allowing
   usage of `math.intCast`.

closes #9710
2021-11-21 19:43:08 -07:00
Luuk de Gram
deb8d0765b
wasm: Fix text cases and add pointer test cases
Ensure all previous test cases are still passing, as well as add some basic tests for now
for testing pointers to the stack.

This means we can start implementing wasm's C ABI found at: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/blob/main/BasicCABI.md

We also simplified the block logic by always using 'void' block types and instead writing the value to a local,
which can then be referenced by continues instructions, as done currently by AIR.
Besides this, we also no longer need to insert blocks at an offset, as we simply write the saved temporary
after we create the block.
2021-11-21 21:07:55 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
ec5220405b
wasm: Implement optionals and ensure correct alignment
Rather than writing the alignment in its natural form, wasm binaries encode the alignment of types as the exponent of a power of 2.
So rather than performing this encoding during AIR->MIR, we do this while emitting MIR->binary encoding.
This allows us to keep alignment logic to its natural form while doing calculations (Which is what we need during linking as well).

We also implement optionals and pointers to an optional.
2021-11-21 21:07:55 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
460b3d39ea
wasm: Implement error unions as well as returning them
This implements basic calling convention resolving. This means that for
types such as an error union, we will now allocate space on the stack to store the result.
This result will then be saved in a temporary local at the callsite.
2021-11-21 21:07:55 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
b2221e5644
wasm: Implement structs stored on the stack
By calculating the abi size of the struct, we move the stack
pointer and store each field depending on its size (i.e. a 1-byte field will use i32.store8).
This commit adds all required opcodes to perform those stores and loads.

This also gets rid of `mir_offset` as we now save results of binary operations into
locals and emit its result onto the stack within condbr instead. This makes everything a lot
simpler but also more robust.
In the future, we could look into an algorithm to re-use such locals.

For struct fields we use the new `local_with_offset` tag. This stores the struct's
stack pointer as well as the field's offset from that stack pointer.

`allocLocal` will now always allocate a single local, using a given type.
2021-11-21 21:07:55 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
261f13414b
wasm: Implement emulated stack
All non-temporary locals will now use stack memory.
When `airAlloc` is called, we create a new local, move the stack pointer,
and write its offset into the local. Arguments act as a register and do not
use any stack space.

We no longer use offsets for binary operations, but instead write the result
into a local. In this case, the local is simply used as a register, and does not
require stack space. This allows us to ensure the order of instructions is correct,
and we no longer require any patching/inserting at a specific offset.

print_air was missing the logic to print the type of a `ty_str`.
2021-11-21 21:07:54 +01:00
Luuk de Gram
d3135f7682
Stage2: wasm - Implement the MIR pass (#10153)
* wasm: Move wasm's codegen to arch/wasm/CodeGen.zig

* wasm: Define Wasm's Mir

This declares the initial most-used instructions for wasm as
well as the data that represents them.
TODO: Add binary operand opcodes.

By re-using the wasm opcode values, we can emit each opcode very easily
by simply using `@enumToInt()`. However, this poses a possible problem:
If we use all of wasm's opcodes, it leaves us no room to use synthetic opcodes such as debugging instructions.
We could use reserved opcodes, but the wasm spec may use them at some point.
TODO: Check if we should perhaps use a 16bit tag where the highest bits are used for synthetic opcodes.

* wasm: Define basic Emit structure

* wasm: Implement corresponding Emit functions for MIR

* wasm: Initial lowering to MIR

- This implements lowering to MIR from AIR for storing and loading of locals
as well as emitting immediates.
- Relocating function indexes has been simplified a lot as well as we no
longer need to patch offsets and we write a relocatable value instead.
- Locals are now emitted at the beginning of the function section entry
meaning all offsets we generate are stable.

* wasm: Lower all AIR instructions to MIR

* wasm: Implement remaining MIR instructions

* wasm: Fix function relocations

* wasm: Get all tests working

* wasm: Make `Data` 4 bytes instead of 8.

- 64bit immediates are now stored in 2 seperate u32's.
- 64bit floats are now stored in 2 seperate u32's.
- `mem_arg` is now stored as a seperate payload in extra.
2021-11-15 18:02:24 +01:00