zig/src/link/MachO/Relocation.zig
2023-01-31 00:43:25 +01:00

289 lines
11 KiB
Zig

const Relocation = @This();
const std = @import("std");
const aarch64 = @import("../../arch/aarch64/bits.zig");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const log = std.log.scoped(.link);
const macho = std.macho;
const math = std.math;
const mem = std.mem;
const meta = std.meta;
const Atom = @import("Atom.zig");
const MachO = @import("../MachO.zig");
const SymbolWithLoc = MachO.SymbolWithLoc;
type: u4,
target: SymbolWithLoc,
offset: u32,
addend: i64,
pcrel: bool,
length: u2,
dirty: bool = true,
pub fn fmtType(self: Relocation, target: std.Target) []const u8 {
switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.aarch64 => return @tagName(@intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_arm64, self.type)),
.x86_64 => return @tagName(@intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_x86_64, self.type)),
else => unreachable,
}
}
pub fn getTargetAtomIndex(self: Relocation, macho_file: *MachO) ?Atom.Index {
switch (macho_file.base.options.target.cpu.arch) {
.aarch64 => switch (@intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_arm64, self.type)) {
.ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21,
.ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12,
.ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT,
=> return macho_file.getGotAtomIndexForSymbol(self.target),
else => {},
},
.x86_64 => switch (@intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_x86_64, self.type)) {
.X86_64_RELOC_GOT,
.X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD,
=> return macho_file.getGotAtomIndexForSymbol(self.target),
else => {},
},
else => unreachable,
}
if (macho_file.getStubsAtomIndexForSymbol(self.target)) |stubs_atom| return stubs_atom;
return macho_file.getAtomIndexForSymbol(self.target);
}
pub fn resolve(self: Relocation, macho_file: *MachO, atom_index: Atom.Index, base_offset: u64) !void {
const arch = macho_file.base.options.target.cpu.arch;
const atom = macho_file.getAtom(atom_index);
const source_sym = atom.getSymbol(macho_file);
const source_addr = source_sym.n_value + self.offset;
const target_atom_index = self.getTargetAtomIndex(macho_file) orelse return;
const target_atom = macho_file.getAtom(target_atom_index);
const target_addr = @intCast(i64, target_atom.getSymbol(macho_file).n_value) + self.addend;
log.debug(" ({x}: [() => 0x{x} ({s})) ({s})", .{
source_addr,
target_addr,
macho_file.getSymbolName(self.target),
self.fmtType(macho_file.base.options.target),
});
switch (arch) {
.aarch64 => return self.resolveAarch64(macho_file, source_addr, target_addr, base_offset),
.x86_64 => return self.resolveX8664(macho_file, source_addr, target_addr, base_offset),
else => unreachable,
}
}
fn resolveAarch64(
self: Relocation,
macho_file: *MachO,
source_addr: u64,
target_addr: i64,
base_offset: u64,
) !void {
const rel_type = @intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_arm64, self.type);
if (rel_type == .ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED) {
var buffer: [@sizeOf(u64)]u8 = undefined;
const code = blk: {
switch (self.length) {
2 => {
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], @truncate(u32, @bitCast(u64, target_addr)));
break :blk buffer[0..4];
},
3 => {
mem.writeIntLittle(u64, &buffer, @bitCast(u64, target_addr));
break :blk &buffer;
},
else => unreachable,
}
};
return macho_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(code, base_offset + self.offset);
}
var buffer: [@sizeOf(u32)]u8 = undefined;
const amt = try macho_file.base.file.?.preadAll(&buffer, base_offset + self.offset);
if (amt != buffer.len) return error.InputOutput;
switch (rel_type) {
.ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 => {
const displacement = math.cast(
i28,
@intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, source_addr),
) orelse unreachable; // TODO codegen should never allow for jump larger than i28 displacement
var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
.unconditional_branch_immediate = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.unconditional_branch_immediate,
), &buffer),
};
inst.unconditional_branch_immediate.imm26 = @truncate(u26, @bitCast(u28, displacement >> 2));
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, &buffer, inst.toU32());
},
.ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21,
.ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21,
.ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21,
=> {
const source_page = @intCast(i32, source_addr >> 12);
const target_page = @intCast(i32, target_addr >> 12);
const pages = @bitCast(u21, @intCast(i21, target_page - source_page));
var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
.pc_relative_address = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.pc_relative_address,
), &buffer),
};
inst.pc_relative_address.immhi = @truncate(u19, pages >> 2);
inst.pc_relative_address.immlo = @truncate(u2, pages);
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, &buffer, inst.toU32());
},
.ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12,
.ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12,
=> {
const narrowed = @truncate(u12, @intCast(u64, target_addr));
if (isArithmeticOp(&buffer)) {
var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
.add_subtract_immediate = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.add_subtract_immediate,
), &buffer),
};
inst.add_subtract_immediate.imm12 = narrowed;
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, &buffer, inst.toU32());
} else {
var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
.load_store_register = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.load_store_register,
), &buffer),
};
const offset: u12 = blk: {
if (inst.load_store_register.size == 0) {
if (inst.load_store_register.v == 1) {
// 128-bit SIMD is scaled by 16.
break :blk @divExact(narrowed, 16);
}
// Otherwise, 8-bit SIMD or ldrb.
break :blk narrowed;
} else {
const denom: u4 = math.powi(u4, 2, inst.load_store_register.size) catch unreachable;
break :blk @divExact(narrowed, denom);
}
};
inst.load_store_register.offset = offset;
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, &buffer, inst.toU32());
}
},
.ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12 => {
const RegInfo = struct {
rd: u5,
rn: u5,
size: u2,
};
const reg_info: RegInfo = blk: {
if (isArithmeticOp(&buffer)) {
const inst = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.add_subtract_immediate,
), &buffer);
break :blk .{
.rd = inst.rd,
.rn = inst.rn,
.size = inst.sf,
};
} else {
const inst = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
aarch64.Instruction,
aarch64.Instruction.load_store_register,
), &buffer);
break :blk .{
.rd = inst.rt,
.rn = inst.rn,
.size = inst.size,
};
}
};
const narrowed = @truncate(u12, @intCast(u64, target_addr));
var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
.add_subtract_immediate = .{
.rd = reg_info.rd,
.rn = reg_info.rn,
.imm12 = narrowed,
.sh = 0,
.s = 0,
.op = 0,
.sf = @truncate(u1, reg_info.size),
},
};
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, &buffer, inst.toU32());
},
.ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT => {
const result = @intCast(i32, @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, source_addr));
mem.writeIntLittle(i32, &buffer, result);
},
.ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR => unreachable,
.ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND => unreachable,
.ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED => unreachable,
}
try macho_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(&buffer, base_offset + self.offset);
}
fn resolveX8664(
self: Relocation,
macho_file: *MachO,
source_addr: u64,
target_addr: i64,
base_offset: u64,
) !void {
const rel_type = @intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_x86_64, self.type);
var buffer: [@sizeOf(u64)]u8 = undefined;
const code = blk: {
switch (rel_type) {
.X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH,
.X86_64_RELOC_GOT,
.X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD,
.X86_64_RELOC_TLV,
=> {
const displacement = @intCast(i32, @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, source_addr) - 4);
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], @bitCast(u32, displacement));
break :blk buffer[0..4];
},
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4,
=> {
const correction: u3 = switch (rel_type) {
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED => 0,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1 => 1,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2 => 2,
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4 => 4,
else => unreachable,
};
const displacement = @intCast(i32, target_addr - @intCast(i64, source_addr + correction + 4));
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], @bitCast(u32, displacement));
break :blk buffer[0..4];
},
.X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED => {
switch (self.length) {
2 => {
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], @truncate(u32, @bitCast(u64, target_addr)));
break :blk buffer[0..4];
},
3 => {
mem.writeIntLittle(u64, buffer[0..8], @bitCast(u64, target_addr));
break :blk &buffer;
},
else => unreachable,
}
},
.X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR => unreachable,
}
};
try macho_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(code, base_offset + self.offset);
}
inline fn isArithmeticOp(inst: *const [4]u8) bool {
const group_decode = @truncate(u5, inst[3]);
return ((group_decode >> 2) == 4);
}