zig/lib/std/os/windows.zig
Andrew Kelley c9cc09a3bf Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into stage2-whole-file-astgen
Conflicts:
 * lib/std/os/linux.zig
 * lib/std/os/windows/bits.zig
 * src/Module.zig
 * src/Sema.zig
 * test/stage2/test.zig

Mainly I wanted Jakub's new macOS code for respecting stack size, since
we now depend on it for debug builds able to pass one of the test cases
for recursive comptime function calls with `@setEvalBranchQuota`.

The conflicts were all trivial.
2021-05-12 16:41:20 -07:00

1820 lines
67 KiB
Zig

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 Zig Contributors
// This file is part of [zig](https://ziglang.org/), which is MIT licensed.
// The MIT license requires this copyright notice to be included in all copies
// and substantial portions of the software.
// This file contains thin wrappers around Windows-specific APIs, with these
// specific goals in mind:
// * Convert "errno"-style error codes into Zig errors.
// * When null-terminated or UTF16LE byte buffers are required, provide APIs which accept
// slices as well as APIs which accept null-terminated UTF16LE byte buffers.
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const std = @import("../std.zig");
const mem = std.mem;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const math = std.math;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
pub const advapi32 = @import("windows/advapi32.zig");
pub const kernel32 = @import("windows/kernel32.zig");
pub const ntdll = @import("windows/ntdll.zig");
pub const ole32 = @import("windows/ole32.zig");
pub const psapi = @import("windows/psapi.zig");
pub const shell32 = @import("windows/shell32.zig");
pub const user32 = @import("windows/user32.zig");
pub const ws2_32 = @import("windows/ws2_32.zig");
pub const gdi32 = @import("windows/gdi32.zig");
pub usingnamespace @import("windows/bits.zig");
pub const self_process_handle = @intToPtr(HANDLE, maxInt(usize));
pub const OpenError = error{
IsDir,
NotDir,
FileNotFound,
NoDevice,
AccessDenied,
PipeBusy,
PathAlreadyExists,
Unexpected,
NameTooLong,
WouldBlock,
};
pub const OpenFileOptions = struct {
access_mask: ACCESS_MASK,
dir: ?HANDLE = null,
sa: ?*SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = null,
share_access: ULONG = FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
share_access_nonblocking: bool = false,
creation: ULONG,
io_mode: std.io.ModeOverride,
/// If true, tries to open path as a directory.
/// Defaults to false.
open_dir: bool = false,
/// If false, tries to open path as a reparse point without dereferencing it.
/// Defaults to true.
follow_symlinks: bool = true,
};
/// TODO when share_access_nonblocking is false, this implementation uses
/// untinterruptible sleep() to block. This is not the final iteration of the API.
pub fn OpenFile(sub_path_w: []const u16, options: OpenFileOptions) OpenError!HANDLE {
if (mem.eql(u16, sub_path_w, &[_]u16{'.'}) and !options.open_dir) {
return error.IsDir;
}
if (mem.eql(u16, sub_path_w, &[_]u16{ '.', '.' }) and !options.open_dir) {
return error.IsDir;
}
var result: HANDLE = undefined;
const path_len_bytes = math.cast(u16, sub_path_w.len * 2) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.NameTooLong,
};
var nt_name = UNICODE_STRING{
.Length = path_len_bytes,
.MaximumLength = path_len_bytes,
.Buffer = @intToPtr([*]u16, @ptrToInt(sub_path_w.ptr)),
};
var attr = OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES{
.Length = @sizeOf(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES),
.RootDirectory = if (std.fs.path.isAbsoluteWindowsWTF16(sub_path_w)) null else options.dir,
.Attributes = 0, // Note we do not use OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE here.
.ObjectName = &nt_name,
.SecurityDescriptor = if (options.sa) |ptr| ptr.lpSecurityDescriptor else null,
.SecurityQualityOfService = null,
};
var io: IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
const blocking_flag: ULONG = if (options.io_mode == .blocking) FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT else 0;
const file_or_dir_flag: ULONG = if (options.open_dir) FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE else FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE;
// If we're not following symlinks, we need to ensure we don't pass in any synchronization flags such as FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT.
const flags: ULONG = if (options.follow_symlinks) file_or_dir_flag | blocking_flag else file_or_dir_flag | FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT;
var delay: usize = 1;
while (true) {
const rc = ntdll.NtCreateFile(
&result,
options.access_mask,
&attr,
&io,
null,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
options.share_access,
options.creation,
flags,
null,
0,
);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {
if (std.io.is_async and options.io_mode == .evented) {
_ = CreateIoCompletionPort(result, std.event.Loop.instance.?.os_data.io_port, undefined, undefined) catch undefined;
}
return result;
},
.OBJECT_NAME_INVALID => unreachable,
.OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.NO_MEDIA_IN_DEVICE => return error.NoDevice,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.SHARING_VIOLATION => {
if (options.share_access_nonblocking) {
return error.WouldBlock;
}
// TODO sleep in a way that is interruptable
// TODO integrate with async I/O
std.time.sleep(delay);
if (delay < 1 * std.time.ns_per_s) {
delay *= 2;
}
continue;
},
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.PIPE_BUSY => return error.PipeBusy,
.OBJECT_PATH_SYNTAX_BAD => unreachable,
.OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION => return error.PathAlreadyExists,
.FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY => return error.IsDir,
.NOT_A_DIRECTORY => return error.NotDir,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
}
}
pub const CreatePipeError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn CreatePipe(rd: *HANDLE, wr: *HANDLE, sattr: *const SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) CreatePipeError!void {
if (kernel32.CreatePipe(rd, wr, sattr, 0) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub fn CreateEventEx(attributes: ?*SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, name: []const u8, flags: DWORD, desired_access: DWORD) !HANDLE {
const nameW = try sliceToPrefixedFileW(name);
return CreateEventExW(attributes, nameW.span().ptr, flags, desired_access);
}
pub fn CreateEventExW(attributes: ?*SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, nameW: [*:0]const u16, flags: DWORD, desired_access: DWORD) !HANDLE {
const handle = kernel32.CreateEventExW(attributes, nameW, flags, desired_access);
if (handle) |h| {
return h;
} else {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const DeviceIoControlError = error{ AccessDenied, Unexpected };
/// A Zig wrapper around `NtDeviceIoControlFile` and `NtFsControlFile` syscalls.
/// It implements similar behavior to `DeviceIoControl` and is meant to serve
/// as a direct substitute for that call.
/// TODO work out if we need to expose other arguments to the underlying syscalls.
pub fn DeviceIoControl(
h: HANDLE,
ioControlCode: ULONG,
in: ?[]const u8,
out: ?[]u8,
) DeviceIoControlError!void {
// Logic from: https://doxygen.reactos.org/d3/d74/deviceio_8c.html
const is_fsctl = (ioControlCode >> 16) == FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM;
var io: IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
const in_ptr = if (in) |i| i.ptr else null;
const in_len = if (in) |i| @intCast(ULONG, i.len) else 0;
const out_ptr = if (out) |o| o.ptr else null;
const out_len = if (out) |o| @intCast(ULONG, o.len) else 0;
const rc = blk: {
if (is_fsctl) {
break :blk ntdll.NtFsControlFile(
h,
null,
null,
null,
&io,
ioControlCode,
in_ptr,
in_len,
out_ptr,
out_len,
);
} else {
break :blk ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(
h,
null,
null,
null,
&io,
ioControlCode,
in_ptr,
in_len,
out_ptr,
out_len,
);
}
};
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {},
.PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD => return error.AccessDenied,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
}
pub fn GetOverlappedResult(h: HANDLE, overlapped: *OVERLAPPED, wait: bool) !DWORD {
var bytes: DWORD = undefined;
if (kernel32.GetOverlappedResult(h, overlapped, &bytes, @boolToInt(wait)) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.IO_INCOMPLETE => if (!wait) return error.WouldBlock else unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return bytes;
}
pub const SetHandleInformationError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn SetHandleInformation(h: HANDLE, mask: DWORD, flags: DWORD) SetHandleInformationError!void {
if (kernel32.SetHandleInformation(h, mask, flags) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const RtlGenRandomError = error{Unexpected};
/// Call RtlGenRandom() instead of CryptGetRandom() on Windows
/// https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rand/issues/111
/// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=504270
pub fn RtlGenRandom(output: []u8) RtlGenRandomError!void {
var total_read: usize = 0;
var buff: []u8 = output[0..];
const max_read_size: ULONG = maxInt(ULONG);
while (total_read < output.len) {
const to_read: ULONG = math.min(buff.len, max_read_size);
if (advapi32.RtlGenRandom(buff.ptr, to_read) == 0) {
return unexpectedError(kernel32.GetLastError());
}
total_read += to_read;
buff = buff[to_read..];
}
}
pub const WaitForSingleObjectError = error{
WaitAbandoned,
WaitTimeOut,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn WaitForSingleObject(handle: HANDLE, milliseconds: DWORD) WaitForSingleObjectError!void {
return WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle, milliseconds, false);
}
pub fn WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle: HANDLE, milliseconds: DWORD, alertable: bool) WaitForSingleObjectError!void {
switch (kernel32.WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle, milliseconds, @boolToInt(alertable))) {
WAIT_ABANDONED => return error.WaitAbandoned,
WAIT_OBJECT_0 => return,
WAIT_TIMEOUT => return error.WaitTimeOut,
WAIT_FAILED => switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
},
else => return error.Unexpected,
}
}
pub fn WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(handles: []const HANDLE, waitAll: bool, milliseconds: DWORD, alertable: bool) !u32 {
assert(handles.len < MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS);
const nCount: DWORD = @intCast(DWORD, handles.len);
switch (kernel32.WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(
nCount,
handles.ptr,
@boolToInt(waitAll),
milliseconds,
@boolToInt(alertable),
)) {
WAIT_OBJECT_0...WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS => |n| {
const handle_index = n - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
assert(handle_index < nCount);
return handle_index;
},
WAIT_ABANDONED_0...WAIT_ABANDONED_0 + MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS => |n| {
const handle_index = n - WAIT_ABANDONED_0;
assert(handle_index < nCount);
return error.WaitAbandoned;
},
WAIT_TIMEOUT => return error.WaitTimeOut,
WAIT_FAILED => switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
},
else => return error.Unexpected,
}
}
pub const CreateIoCompletionPortError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn CreateIoCompletionPort(
file_handle: HANDLE,
existing_completion_port: ?HANDLE,
completion_key: usize,
concurrent_thread_count: DWORD,
) CreateIoCompletionPortError!HANDLE {
const handle = kernel32.CreateIoCompletionPort(file_handle, existing_completion_port, completion_key, concurrent_thread_count) orelse {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
};
return handle;
}
pub const PostQueuedCompletionStatusError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn PostQueuedCompletionStatus(
completion_port: HANDLE,
bytes_transferred_count: DWORD,
completion_key: usize,
lpOverlapped: ?*OVERLAPPED,
) PostQueuedCompletionStatusError!void {
if (kernel32.PostQueuedCompletionStatus(completion_port, bytes_transferred_count, completion_key, lpOverlapped) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult = enum {
Normal,
Aborted,
Cancelled,
EOF,
};
pub fn GetQueuedCompletionStatus(
completion_port: HANDLE,
bytes_transferred_count: *DWORD,
lpCompletionKey: *usize,
lpOverlapped: *?*OVERLAPPED,
dwMilliseconds: DWORD,
) GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult {
if (kernel32.GetQueuedCompletionStatus(
completion_port,
bytes_transferred_count,
lpCompletionKey,
lpOverlapped,
dwMilliseconds,
) == FALSE) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.ABANDONED_WAIT_0 => return GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult.Aborted,
.OPERATION_ABORTED => return GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult.Cancelled,
.HANDLE_EOF => return GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult.EOF,
else => |err| {
if (std.debug.runtime_safety) {
@setEvalBranchQuota(2500);
std.debug.panic("unexpected error: {}\n", .{err});
}
},
}
}
return GetQueuedCompletionStatusResult.Normal;
}
pub const GetQueuedCompletionStatusError = error{
Aborted,
Cancelled,
EOF,
Timeout,
} || std.os.UnexpectedError;
pub fn GetQueuedCompletionStatusEx(
completion_port: HANDLE,
completion_port_entries: []OVERLAPPED_ENTRY,
timeout_ms: ?DWORD,
alertable: bool,
) GetQueuedCompletionStatusError!u32 {
var num_entries_removed: u32 = 0;
const success = kernel32.GetQueuedCompletionStatusEx(
completion_port,
completion_port_entries.ptr,
@intCast(ULONG, completion_port_entries.len),
&num_entries_removed,
timeout_ms orelse INFINITE,
@boolToInt(alertable),
);
if (success == FALSE) {
return switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.ABANDONED_WAIT_0 => error.Aborted,
.OPERATION_ABORTED => error.Cancelled,
.HANDLE_EOF => error.EOF,
.IMEOUT => error.Timeout,
else => |err| unexpectedError(err),
};
}
return num_entries_removed;
}
pub fn CloseHandle(hObject: HANDLE) void {
assert(ntdll.NtClose(hObject) == .SUCCESS);
}
pub fn FindClose(hFindFile: HANDLE) void {
assert(kernel32.FindClose(hFindFile) != 0);
}
pub const ReadFileError = error{
OperationAborted,
BrokenPipe,
Unexpected,
};
/// If buffer's length exceeds what a Windows DWORD integer can hold, it will be broken into
/// multiple non-atomic reads.
pub fn ReadFile(in_hFile: HANDLE, buffer: []u8, offset: ?u64, io_mode: std.io.ModeOverride) ReadFileError!usize {
if (io_mode != .blocking) {
const loop = std.event.Loop.instance.?;
// TODO make getting the file position non-blocking
const off = if (offset) |o| o else try SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT_get(in_hFile);
var resume_node = std.event.Loop.ResumeNode.Basic{
.base = .{
.id = .Basic,
.handle = @frame(),
.overlapped = OVERLAPPED{
.Internal = 0,
.InternalHigh = 0,
.Offset = @truncate(u32, off),
.OffsetHigh = @truncate(u32, off >> 32),
.hEvent = null,
},
},
};
loop.beginOneEvent();
suspend {
// TODO handle buffer bigger than DWORD can hold
_ = kernel32.ReadFile(in_hFile, buffer.ptr, @intCast(DWORD, buffer.len), null, &resume_node.base.overlapped);
}
var bytes_transferred: DWORD = undefined;
if (kernel32.GetOverlappedResult(in_hFile, &resume_node.base.overlapped, &bytes_transferred, FALSE) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.IO_PENDING => unreachable,
.OPERATION_ABORTED => return error.OperationAborted,
.BROKEN_PIPE => return error.BrokenPipe,
.HANDLE_EOF => return @as(usize, bytes_transferred),
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
if (offset == null) {
// TODO make setting the file position non-blocking
const new_off = off + bytes_transferred;
try SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT(in_hFile, @bitCast(i64, new_off));
}
return @as(usize, bytes_transferred);
} else {
while (true) {
const want_read_count = @intCast(DWORD, math.min(@as(DWORD, maxInt(DWORD)), buffer.len));
var amt_read: DWORD = undefined;
var overlapped_data: OVERLAPPED = undefined;
const overlapped: ?*OVERLAPPED = if (offset) |off| blk: {
overlapped_data = .{
.Internal = 0,
.InternalHigh = 0,
.Offset = @truncate(u32, off),
.OffsetHigh = @truncate(u32, off >> 32),
.hEvent = null,
};
break :blk &overlapped_data;
} else null;
if (kernel32.ReadFile(in_hFile, buffer.ptr, want_read_count, &amt_read, overlapped) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.OPERATION_ABORTED => continue,
.BROKEN_PIPE => return 0,
.HANDLE_EOF => return 0,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return amt_read;
}
}
}
pub const WriteFileError = error{
SystemResources,
OperationAborted,
BrokenPipe,
NotOpenForWriting,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn WriteFile(
handle: HANDLE,
bytes: []const u8,
offset: ?u64,
io_mode: std.io.ModeOverride,
) WriteFileError!usize {
if (std.event.Loop.instance != null and io_mode != .blocking) {
const loop = std.event.Loop.instance.?;
// TODO make getting the file position non-blocking
const off = if (offset) |o| o else try SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT_get(handle);
var resume_node = std.event.Loop.ResumeNode.Basic{
.base = .{
.id = .Basic,
.handle = @frame(),
.overlapped = OVERLAPPED{
.Internal = 0,
.InternalHigh = 0,
.Offset = @truncate(u32, off),
.OffsetHigh = @truncate(u32, off >> 32),
.hEvent = null,
},
},
};
loop.beginOneEvent();
suspend {
const adjusted_len = math.cast(DWORD, bytes.len) catch maxInt(DWORD);
_ = kernel32.WriteFile(handle, bytes.ptr, adjusted_len, null, &resume_node.base.overlapped);
}
var bytes_transferred: DWORD = undefined;
if (kernel32.GetOverlappedResult(handle, &resume_node.base.overlapped, &bytes_transferred, FALSE) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.IO_PENDING => unreachable,
.INVALID_USER_BUFFER => return error.SystemResources,
.NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY => return error.SystemResources,
.OPERATION_ABORTED => return error.OperationAborted,
.NOT_ENOUGH_QUOTA => return error.SystemResources,
.BROKEN_PIPE => return error.BrokenPipe,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
if (offset == null) {
// TODO make setting the file position non-blocking
const new_off = off + bytes_transferred;
try SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT(handle, @bitCast(i64, new_off));
}
return bytes_transferred;
} else {
var bytes_written: DWORD = undefined;
var overlapped_data: OVERLAPPED = undefined;
const overlapped: ?*OVERLAPPED = if (offset) |off| blk: {
overlapped_data = .{
.Internal = 0,
.InternalHigh = 0,
.Offset = @truncate(u32, off),
.OffsetHigh = @truncate(u32, off >> 32),
.hEvent = null,
};
break :blk &overlapped_data;
} else null;
const adjusted_len = math.cast(u32, bytes.len) catch maxInt(u32);
if (kernel32.WriteFile(handle, bytes.ptr, adjusted_len, &bytes_written, overlapped) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_USER_BUFFER => return error.SystemResources,
.NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY => return error.SystemResources,
.OPERATION_ABORTED => return error.OperationAborted,
.NOT_ENOUGH_QUOTA => return error.SystemResources,
.IO_PENDING => unreachable,
.BROKEN_PIPE => return error.BrokenPipe,
.INVALID_HANDLE => return error.NotOpenForWriting,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return bytes_written;
}
}
pub const SetCurrentDirectoryError = error{
NameTooLong,
InvalidUtf8,
FileNotFound,
NotDir,
AccessDenied,
NoDevice,
BadPathName,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn SetCurrentDirectory(path_name: []const u16) SetCurrentDirectoryError!void {
const path_len_bytes = math.cast(u16, path_name.len * 2) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.NameTooLong,
};
var nt_name = UNICODE_STRING{
.Length = path_len_bytes,
.MaximumLength = path_len_bytes,
.Buffer = @intToPtr([*]u16, @ptrToInt(path_name.ptr)),
};
const rc = ntdll.RtlSetCurrentDirectory_U(&nt_name);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {},
.OBJECT_NAME_INVALID => return error.BadPathName,
.OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.NO_MEDIA_IN_DEVICE => return error.NoDevice,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.OBJECT_PATH_SYNTAX_BAD => unreachable,
.NOT_A_DIRECTORY => return error.NotDir,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
}
pub const GetCurrentDirectoryError = error{
NameTooLong,
Unexpected,
};
/// The result is a slice of `buffer`, indexed from 0.
pub fn GetCurrentDirectory(buffer: []u8) GetCurrentDirectoryError![]u8 {
var utf16le_buf: [PATH_MAX_WIDE]u16 = undefined;
const result = kernel32.GetCurrentDirectoryW(utf16le_buf.len, &utf16le_buf);
if (result == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
assert(result <= utf16le_buf.len);
const utf16le_slice = utf16le_buf[0..result];
// Trust that Windows gives us valid UTF-16LE.
var end_index: usize = 0;
var it = std.unicode.Utf16LeIterator.init(utf16le_slice);
while (it.nextCodepoint() catch unreachable) |codepoint| {
const seq_len = std.unicode.utf8CodepointSequenceLength(codepoint) catch unreachable;
if (end_index + seq_len >= buffer.len)
return error.NameTooLong;
end_index += std.unicode.utf8Encode(codepoint, buffer[end_index..]) catch unreachable;
}
return buffer[0..end_index];
}
pub const CreateSymbolicLinkError = error{
AccessDenied,
PathAlreadyExists,
FileNotFound,
NameTooLong,
NoDevice,
Unexpected,
};
/// Needs either:
/// - `SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege` privilege
/// or
/// - Developper mode on Windows 10
/// otherwise fails with `error.AccessDenied`. In which case `sym_link_path` may still
/// be created on the file system but will lack reparse processing data applied to it.
pub fn CreateSymbolicLink(
dir: ?HANDLE,
sym_link_path: []const u16,
target_path: []const u16,
is_directory: bool,
) CreateSymbolicLinkError!void {
const SYMLINK_DATA = extern struct {
ReparseTag: ULONG,
ReparseDataLength: USHORT,
Reserved: USHORT,
SubstituteNameOffset: USHORT,
SubstituteNameLength: USHORT,
PrintNameOffset: USHORT,
PrintNameLength: USHORT,
Flags: ULONG,
};
const symlink_handle = OpenFile(sym_link_path, .{
.access_mask = SYNCHRONIZE | GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
.dir = dir,
.creation = FILE_CREATE,
.io_mode = .blocking,
.open_dir = is_directory,
}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.IsDir => return error.PathAlreadyExists,
error.NotDir => unreachable,
error.WouldBlock => unreachable,
error.PipeBusy => unreachable,
else => |e| return e,
};
defer CloseHandle(symlink_handle);
// prepare reparse data buffer
var buffer: [MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
const buf_len = @sizeOf(SYMLINK_DATA) + target_path.len * 4;
const header_len = @sizeOf(ULONG) + @sizeOf(USHORT) * 2;
const symlink_data = SYMLINK_DATA{
.ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
.ReparseDataLength = @intCast(u16, buf_len - header_len),
.Reserved = 0,
.SubstituteNameOffset = @intCast(u16, target_path.len * 2),
.SubstituteNameLength = @intCast(u16, target_path.len * 2),
.PrintNameOffset = 0,
.PrintNameLength = @intCast(u16, target_path.len * 2),
.Flags = if (dir) |_| SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE else 0,
};
std.mem.copy(u8, buffer[0..], std.mem.asBytes(&symlink_data));
@memcpy(buffer[@sizeOf(SYMLINK_DATA)..], @ptrCast([*]const u8, target_path), target_path.len * 2);
const paths_start = @sizeOf(SYMLINK_DATA) + target_path.len * 2;
@memcpy(buffer[paths_start..].ptr, @ptrCast([*]const u8, target_path), target_path.len * 2);
_ = try DeviceIoControl(symlink_handle, FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT, buffer[0..buf_len], null);
}
pub const ReadLinkError = error{
FileNotFound,
AccessDenied,
Unexpected,
NameTooLong,
UnsupportedReparsePointType,
};
pub fn ReadLink(dir: ?HANDLE, sub_path_w: []const u16, out_buffer: []u8) ReadLinkError![]u8 {
// Here, we use `NtCreateFile` to shave off one syscall if we were to use `OpenFile` wrapper.
// With the latter, we'd need to call `NtCreateFile` twice, once for file symlink, and if that
// failed, again for dir symlink. Omitting any mention of file/dir flags makes it possible
// to open the symlink there and then.
const path_len_bytes = math.cast(u16, sub_path_w.len * 2) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.NameTooLong,
};
var nt_name = UNICODE_STRING{
.Length = path_len_bytes,
.MaximumLength = path_len_bytes,
.Buffer = @intToPtr([*]u16, @ptrToInt(sub_path_w.ptr)),
};
var attr = OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES{
.Length = @sizeOf(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES),
.RootDirectory = if (std.fs.path.isAbsoluteWindowsWTF16(sub_path_w)) null else dir,
.Attributes = 0, // Note we do not use OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE here.
.ObjectName = &nt_name,
.SecurityDescriptor = null,
.SecurityQualityOfService = null,
};
var result_handle: HANDLE = undefined;
var io: IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
const rc = ntdll.NtCreateFile(
&result_handle,
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES,
&attr,
&io,
null,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
FILE_OPEN,
FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
null,
0,
);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {},
.OBJECT_NAME_INVALID => unreachable,
.OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.NO_MEDIA_IN_DEVICE => return error.FileNotFound,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.SHARING_VIOLATION => return error.AccessDenied,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.PIPE_BUSY => return error.AccessDenied,
.OBJECT_PATH_SYNTAX_BAD => unreachable,
.OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION => unreachable,
.FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY => unreachable,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
defer CloseHandle(result_handle);
var reparse_buf: [MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
_ = DeviceIoControl(result_handle, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, null, reparse_buf[0..]) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.AccessDenied => unreachable,
else => |e| return e,
};
const reparse_struct = @ptrCast(*const REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, @alignCast(@alignOf(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER), &reparse_buf[0]));
switch (reparse_struct.ReparseTag) {
IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK => {
const buf = @ptrCast(*const SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER, @alignCast(@alignOf(SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER), &reparse_struct.DataBuffer[0]));
const offset = buf.SubstituteNameOffset >> 1;
const len = buf.SubstituteNameLength >> 1;
const path_buf = @as([*]const u16, &buf.PathBuffer);
const is_relative = buf.Flags & SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE != 0;
return parseReadlinkPath(path_buf[offset .. offset + len], is_relative, out_buffer);
},
IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT => {
const buf = @ptrCast(*const MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER, @alignCast(@alignOf(MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER), &reparse_struct.DataBuffer[0]));
const offset = buf.SubstituteNameOffset >> 1;
const len = buf.SubstituteNameLength >> 1;
const path_buf = @as([*]const u16, &buf.PathBuffer);
return parseReadlinkPath(path_buf[offset .. offset + len], false, out_buffer);
},
else => |value| {
std.debug.warn("unsupported symlink type: {}", .{value});
return error.UnsupportedReparsePointType;
},
}
}
fn parseReadlinkPath(path: []const u16, is_relative: bool, out_buffer: []u8) []u8 {
const prefix = [_]u16{ '\\', '?', '?', '\\' };
var start_index: usize = 0;
if (!is_relative and std.mem.startsWith(u16, path, &prefix)) {
start_index = prefix.len;
}
const out_len = std.unicode.utf16leToUtf8(out_buffer, path[start_index..]) catch unreachable;
return out_buffer[0..out_len];
}
pub const DeleteFileError = error{
FileNotFound,
AccessDenied,
NameTooLong,
/// Also known as sharing violation.
FileBusy,
Unexpected,
NotDir,
IsDir,
};
pub const DeleteFileOptions = struct {
dir: ?HANDLE,
remove_dir: bool = false,
};
pub fn DeleteFile(sub_path_w: []const u16, options: DeleteFileOptions) DeleteFileError!void {
const create_options_flags: ULONG = if (options.remove_dir)
FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE | FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT
else
FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE | FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE | FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT; // would we ever want to delete the target instead?
const path_len_bytes = @intCast(u16, sub_path_w.len * 2);
var nt_name = UNICODE_STRING{
.Length = path_len_bytes,
.MaximumLength = path_len_bytes,
// The Windows API makes this mutable, but it will not mutate here.
.Buffer = @intToPtr([*]u16, @ptrToInt(sub_path_w.ptr)),
};
if (sub_path_w[0] == '.' and sub_path_w[1] == 0) {
// Windows does not recognize this, but it does work with empty string.
nt_name.Length = 0;
}
if (sub_path_w[0] == '.' and sub_path_w[1] == '.' and sub_path_w[2] == 0) {
// Can't remove the parent directory with an open handle.
return error.FileBusy;
}
var attr = OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES{
.Length = @sizeOf(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES),
.RootDirectory = if (std.fs.path.isAbsoluteWindowsWTF16(sub_path_w)) null else options.dir,
.Attributes = 0, // Note we do not use OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE here.
.ObjectName = &nt_name,
.SecurityDescriptor = null,
.SecurityQualityOfService = null,
};
var io: IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
var tmp_handle: HANDLE = undefined;
var rc = ntdll.NtCreateFile(
&tmp_handle,
SYNCHRONIZE | DELETE,
&attr,
&io,
null,
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
FILE_OPEN,
create_options_flags,
null,
0,
);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => return CloseHandle(tmp_handle),
.OBJECT_NAME_INVALID => unreachable,
.OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY => return error.IsDir,
.NOT_A_DIRECTORY => return error.NotDir,
.SHARING_VIOLATION => return error.FileBusy,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
}
pub const MoveFileError = error{ FileNotFound, AccessDenied, Unexpected };
pub fn MoveFileEx(old_path: []const u8, new_path: []const u8, flags: DWORD) MoveFileError!void {
const old_path_w = try sliceToPrefixedFileW(old_path);
const new_path_w = try sliceToPrefixedFileW(new_path);
return MoveFileExW(old_path_w.span().ptr, new_path_w.span().ptr, flags);
}
pub fn MoveFileExW(old_path: [*:0]const u16, new_path: [*:0]const u16, flags: DWORD) MoveFileError!void {
if (kernel32.MoveFileExW(old_path, new_path, flags) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.FILE_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const GetStdHandleError = error{
NoStandardHandleAttached,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn GetStdHandle(handle_id: DWORD) GetStdHandleError!HANDLE {
const handle = kernel32.GetStdHandle(handle_id) orelse return error.NoStandardHandleAttached;
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return handle;
}
pub const SetFilePointerError = error{Unexpected};
/// The SetFilePointerEx function with the `dwMoveMethod` parameter set to `FILE_BEGIN`.
pub fn SetFilePointerEx_BEGIN(handle: HANDLE, offset: u64) SetFilePointerError!void {
// "The starting point is zero or the beginning of the file. If [FILE_BEGIN]
// is specified, then the liDistanceToMove parameter is interpreted as an unsigned value."
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-setfilepointerex
const ipos = @bitCast(LARGE_INTEGER, offset);
if (kernel32.SetFilePointerEx(handle, ipos, null, FILE_BEGIN) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.INVALID_HANDLE => unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
/// The SetFilePointerEx function with the `dwMoveMethod` parameter set to `FILE_CURRENT`.
pub fn SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT(handle: HANDLE, offset: i64) SetFilePointerError!void {
if (kernel32.SetFilePointerEx(handle, offset, null, FILE_CURRENT) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.INVALID_HANDLE => unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
/// The SetFilePointerEx function with the `dwMoveMethod` parameter set to `FILE_END`.
pub fn SetFilePointerEx_END(handle: HANDLE, offset: i64) SetFilePointerError!void {
if (kernel32.SetFilePointerEx(handle, offset, null, FILE_END) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.INVALID_HANDLE => unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
/// The SetFilePointerEx function with parameters to get the current offset.
pub fn SetFilePointerEx_CURRENT_get(handle: HANDLE) SetFilePointerError!u64 {
var result: LARGE_INTEGER = undefined;
if (kernel32.SetFilePointerEx(handle, 0, &result, FILE_CURRENT) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.INVALID_HANDLE => unreachable,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
// Based on the docs for FILE_BEGIN, it seems that the returned signed integer
// should be interpreted as an unsigned integer.
return @bitCast(u64, result);
}
pub fn QueryObjectName(
handle: HANDLE,
out_buffer: []u16,
) ![]u16 {
const out_buffer_aligned = mem.alignInSlice(out_buffer, @alignOf(OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)) orelse return error.NameTooLong;
const info = @ptrCast(*OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION, out_buffer_aligned);
//buffer size is specified in bytes
const out_buffer_len = std.math.cast(ULONG, out_buffer_aligned.len * 2) catch |e| switch (e) {
error.Overflow => std.math.maxInt(ULONG),
};
//last argument would return the length required for full_buffer, not exposed here
const rc = ntdll.NtQueryObject(handle, .ObjectNameInformation, info, out_buffer_len, null);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {
// info.Name.Buffer from ObQueryNameString is documented to be null (and MaximumLength == 0)
// if the object was "unnamed", not sure if this can happen for file handles
if (info.Name.MaximumLength == 0) return error.Unexpected;
// resulting string length is specified in bytes
const path_length_unterminated = @divExact(info.Name.Length, 2);
return info.Name.Buffer[0..path_length_unterminated];
},
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.INVALID_HANDLE => return error.InvalidHandle,
// triggered when the buffer is too small for the OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION object (.INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH),
// or if the buffer is too small for the file path returned (.BUFFER_OVERFLOW, .BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
.INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH, .BUFFER_OVERFLOW, .BUFFER_TOO_SMALL => return error.NameTooLong,
else => |e| return unexpectedStatus(e),
}
}
test "QueryObjectName" {
if (comptime builtin.target.os.tag != .windows)
return;
//any file will do; canonicalization works on NTFS junctions and symlinks, hardlinks remain separate paths.
var tmp = std.testing.tmpDir(.{});
defer tmp.cleanup();
const handle = tmp.dir.fd;
var out_buffer: [PATH_MAX_WIDE]u16 = undefined;
var result_path = try QueryObjectName(handle, &out_buffer);
const required_len_in_u16 = result_path.len + @divExact(@ptrToInt(result_path.ptr) - @ptrToInt(&out_buffer), 2) + 1;
//insufficient size
try std.testing.expectError(error.NameTooLong, QueryObjectName(handle, out_buffer[0 .. required_len_in_u16 - 1]));
//exactly-sufficient size
_ = try QueryObjectName(handle, out_buffer[0..required_len_in_u16]);
}
pub const GetFinalPathNameByHandleError = error{
AccessDenied,
BadPathName,
FileNotFound,
NameTooLong,
Unexpected,
};
/// Specifies how to format volume path in the result of `GetFinalPathNameByHandle`.
/// Defaults to DOS volume names.
pub const GetFinalPathNameByHandleFormat = struct {
volume_name: enum {
/// Format as DOS volume name
Dos,
/// Format as NT volume name
Nt,
} = .Dos,
};
/// Returns canonical (normalized) path of handle.
/// Use `GetFinalPathNameByHandleFormat` to specify whether the path is meant to include
/// NT or DOS volume name (e.g., `\Device\HarddiskVolume0\foo.txt` versus `C:\foo.txt`).
/// If DOS volume name format is selected, note that this function does *not* prepend
/// `\\?\` prefix to the resultant path.
pub fn GetFinalPathNameByHandle(
hFile: HANDLE,
fmt: GetFinalPathNameByHandleFormat,
out_buffer: []u16,
) GetFinalPathNameByHandleError![]u16 {
const final_path = QueryObjectName(hFile, out_buffer) catch |err| switch (err) {
// we assume InvalidHandle is close enough to FileNotFound in semantics
// to not further complicate the error set
error.InvalidHandle => return error.FileNotFound,
else => |e| return e,
};
switch (fmt.volume_name) {
.Nt => {
// the returned path is already in .Nt format
return final_path;
},
.Dos => {
// parse the string to separate volume path from file path
const expected_prefix = std.unicode.utf8ToUtf16LeStringLiteral("\\Device\\");
// TODO find out if a path can start with something besides `\Device\<volume name>`,
// and if we need to handle it differently
// (i.e. how to determine the start and end of the volume name in that case)
if (!mem.eql(u16, expected_prefix, final_path[0..expected_prefix.len])) return error.Unexpected;
const file_path_begin_index = mem.indexOfPos(u16, final_path, expected_prefix.len, &[_]u16{'\\'}) orelse unreachable;
const volume_name_u16 = final_path[0..file_path_begin_index];
const file_name_u16 = final_path[file_path_begin_index..];
// Get DOS volume name. DOS volume names are actually symbolic link objects to the
// actual NT volume. For example:
// (NT) \Device\HarddiskVolume4 => (DOS) \DosDevices\C: == (DOS) C:
const MIN_SIZE = @sizeOf(MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT) + MAX_PATH;
// We initialize the input buffer to all zeros for convenience since
// `DeviceIoControl` with `IOCTL_MOUNTMGR_QUERY_POINTS` expects this.
var input_buf: [MIN_SIZE]u8 align(@alignOf(MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT)) = [_]u8{0} ** MIN_SIZE;
var output_buf: [MIN_SIZE * 4]u8 align(@alignOf(MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINTS)) = undefined;
// This surprising path is a filesystem path to the mount manager on Windows.
// Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3012828/using-ioctl-mountmgr-query-points
const mgmt_path = "\\MountPointManager";
const mgmt_path_u16 = sliceToPrefixedFileW(mgmt_path) catch unreachable;
const mgmt_handle = OpenFile(mgmt_path_u16.span(), .{
.access_mask = SYNCHRONIZE,
.share_access = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
.creation = FILE_OPEN,
.io_mode = .blocking,
}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.IsDir => unreachable,
error.NotDir => unreachable,
error.NoDevice => unreachable,
error.AccessDenied => unreachable,
error.PipeBusy => unreachable,
error.PathAlreadyExists => unreachable,
error.WouldBlock => unreachable,
else => |e| return e,
};
defer CloseHandle(mgmt_handle);
var input_struct = @ptrCast(*MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT, &input_buf[0]);
input_struct.DeviceNameOffset = @sizeOf(MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT);
input_struct.DeviceNameLength = @intCast(USHORT, volume_name_u16.len * 2);
@memcpy(input_buf[@sizeOf(MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT)..], @ptrCast([*]const u8, volume_name_u16.ptr), volume_name_u16.len * 2);
DeviceIoControl(mgmt_handle, IOCTL_MOUNTMGR_QUERY_POINTS, &input_buf, &output_buf) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.AccessDenied => unreachable,
else => |e| return e,
};
const mount_points_struct = @ptrCast(*const MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINTS, &output_buf[0]);
const mount_points = @ptrCast(
[*]const MOUNTMGR_MOUNT_POINT,
&mount_points_struct.MountPoints[0],
)[0..mount_points_struct.NumberOfMountPoints];
var found: bool = false;
for (mount_points) |mount_point| {
const symlink = @ptrCast(
[*]const u16,
@alignCast(@alignOf(u16), &output_buf[mount_point.SymbolicLinkNameOffset]),
)[0 .. mount_point.SymbolicLinkNameLength / 2];
// Look for `\DosDevices\` prefix. We don't really care if there are more than one symlinks
// with traditional DOS drive letters, so pick the first one available.
var prefix_buf = std.unicode.utf8ToUtf16LeStringLiteral("\\DosDevices\\");
const prefix = prefix_buf[0..prefix_buf.len];
if (mem.startsWith(u16, symlink, prefix)) {
const drive_letter = symlink[prefix.len..];
if (out_buffer.len < drive_letter.len + file_name_u16.len) return error.NameTooLong;
mem.copy(u16, out_buffer, drive_letter);
mem.copy(u16, out_buffer[drive_letter.len..], file_name_u16);
const total_len = drive_letter.len + file_name_u16.len;
// Validate that DOS does not contain any spurious nul bytes.
if (mem.indexOfScalar(u16, out_buffer[0..total_len], 0)) |_| {
return error.BadPathName;
}
return out_buffer[0..total_len];
}
}
// If we've ended up here, then something went wrong/is corrupted in the OS,
// so error out!
return error.FileNotFound;
},
}
}
test "GetFinalPathNameByHandle" {
if (comptime builtin.target.os.tag != .windows)
return;
//any file will do
var tmp = std.testing.tmpDir(.{});
defer tmp.cleanup();
const handle = tmp.dir.fd;
var buffer: [PATH_MAX_WIDE]u16 = undefined;
//check with sufficient size
const nt_path = try GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Nt }, &buffer);
_ = try GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Dos }, &buffer);
const required_len_in_u16 = nt_path.len + @divExact(@ptrToInt(nt_path.ptr) - @ptrToInt(&buffer), 2) + 1;
//check with insufficient size
try std.testing.expectError(error.NameTooLong, GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Nt }, buffer[0 .. required_len_in_u16 - 1]));
try std.testing.expectError(error.NameTooLong, GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Dos }, buffer[0 .. required_len_in_u16 - 1]));
//check with exactly-sufficient size
_ = try GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Nt }, buffer[0..required_len_in_u16]);
_ = try GetFinalPathNameByHandle(handle, .{ .volume_name = .Dos }, buffer[0..required_len_in_u16]);
}
pub const QueryInformationFileError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn QueryInformationFile(
handle: HANDLE,
info_class: FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS,
out_buffer: []u8,
) QueryInformationFileError!void {
var io: IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
const len_bytes = std.math.cast(u32, out_buffer.len) catch unreachable;
const rc = ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile(handle, &io, out_buffer.ptr, len_bytes, info_class);
switch (rc) {
.SUCCESS => {},
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
else => return unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
}
pub const GetFileSizeError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn GetFileSizeEx(hFile: HANDLE) GetFileSizeError!u64 {
var file_size: LARGE_INTEGER = undefined;
if (kernel32.GetFileSizeEx(hFile, &file_size) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return @bitCast(u64, file_size);
}
pub const GetFileAttributesError = error{
FileNotFound,
PermissionDenied,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn GetFileAttributes(filename: []const u8) GetFileAttributesError!DWORD {
const filename_w = try sliceToPrefixedFileW(filename);
return GetFileAttributesW(filename_w.span().ptr);
}
pub fn GetFileAttributesW(lpFileName: [*:0]const u16) GetFileAttributesError!DWORD {
const rc = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW(lpFileName);
if (rc == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.FILE_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.PermissionDenied,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return rc;
}
pub fn WSAStartup(majorVersion: u8, minorVersion: u8) !ws2_32.WSADATA {
var wsadata: ws2_32.WSADATA = undefined;
return switch (ws2_32.WSAStartup((@as(WORD, minorVersion) << 8) | majorVersion, &wsadata)) {
0 => wsadata,
else => |err_int| switch (@intToEnum(ws2_32.WinsockError, @intCast(u16, err_int))) {
.WSASYSNOTREADY => return error.SystemNotAvailable,
.WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED => return error.VersionNotSupported,
.WSAEINPROGRESS => return error.BlockingOperationInProgress,
.WSAEPROCLIM => return error.SystemResources,
else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),
},
};
}
pub fn WSACleanup() !void {
return switch (ws2_32.WSACleanup()) {
0 => {},
ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR => switch (ws2_32.WSAGetLastError()) {
.WSANOTINITIALISED => return error.NotInitialized,
.WSAENETDOWN => return error.NetworkNotAvailable,
.WSAEINPROGRESS => return error.BlockingOperationInProgress,
else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),
},
else => unreachable,
};
}
pub fn WSASocketW(
af: i32,
socket_type: i32,
protocol: i32,
protocolInfo: ?*ws2_32.WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW,
g: ws2_32.GROUP,
dwFlags: DWORD,
) !ws2_32.SOCKET {
const rc = ws2_32.WSASocketW(af, socket_type, protocol, protocolInfo, g, dwFlags);
if (rc == ws2_32.INVALID_SOCKET) {
switch (ws2_32.WSAGetLastError()) {
.WSAEAFNOSUPPORT => return error.AddressFamilyNotSupported,
.WSAEMFILE => return error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
.WSAENOBUFS => return error.SystemResources,
.WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT => return error.ProtocolNotSupported,
else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),
}
}
return rc;
}
pub fn bind(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, name: *const ws2_32.sockaddr, namelen: ws2_32.socklen_t) i32 {
return ws2_32.bind(s, name, @intCast(i32, namelen));
}
pub fn listen(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, backlog: u31) i32 {
return ws2_32.listen(s, backlog);
}
pub fn closesocket(s: ws2_32.SOCKET) !void {
switch (ws2_32.closesocket(s)) {
0 => {},
ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR => switch (ws2_32.WSAGetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
pub fn accept(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, name: ?*ws2_32.sockaddr, namelen: ?*ws2_32.socklen_t) ws2_32.SOCKET {
assert((name == null) == (namelen == null));
return ws2_32.accept(s, name, @ptrCast(?*i32, namelen));
}
pub fn getsockname(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, name: *ws2_32.sockaddr, namelen: *ws2_32.socklen_t) i32 {
return ws2_32.getsockname(s, name, @ptrCast(*i32, namelen));
}
pub fn getpeername(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, name: *ws2_32.sockaddr, namelen: *ws2_32.socklen_t) i32 {
return ws2_32.getpeername(s, name, @ptrCast(*i32, namelen));
}
pub fn sendmsg(
s: ws2_32.SOCKET,
msg: *const ws2_32.WSAMSG,
flags: u32,
) i32 {
var bytes_send: DWORD = undefined;
if (ws2_32.WSASendMsg(s, msg, flags, &bytes_send, null, null) == ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR) {
return ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR;
} else {
return @as(i32, @intCast(u31, bytes_send));
}
}
pub fn sendto(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, buf: [*]const u8, len: usize, flags: u32, to: ?*const ws2_32.sockaddr, to_len: ws2_32.socklen_t) i32 {
var buffer = ws2_32.WSABUF{ .len = @truncate(u31, len), .buf = @intToPtr([*]u8, @ptrToInt(buf)) };
var bytes_send: DWORD = undefined;
if (ws2_32.WSASendTo(s, @ptrCast([*]ws2_32.WSABUF, &buffer), 1, &bytes_send, flags, to, @intCast(i32, to_len), null, null) == ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR) {
return ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR;
} else {
return @as(i32, @intCast(u31, bytes_send));
}
}
pub fn recvfrom(s: ws2_32.SOCKET, buf: [*]u8, len: usize, flags: u32, from: ?*ws2_32.sockaddr, from_len: ?*ws2_32.socklen_t) i32 {
var buffer = ws2_32.WSABUF{ .len = @truncate(u31, len), .buf = buf };
var bytes_received: DWORD = undefined;
var flags_inout = flags;
if (ws2_32.WSARecvFrom(s, @ptrCast([*]ws2_32.WSABUF, &buffer), 1, &bytes_received, &flags_inout, from, from_len, null, null) == ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR) {
return ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR;
} else {
return @as(i32, @intCast(u31, bytes_received));
}
}
pub fn poll(fds: [*]ws2_32.pollfd, n: c_ulong, timeout: i32) i32 {
return ws2_32.WSAPoll(fds, n, timeout);
}
pub fn WSAIoctl(
s: ws2_32.SOCKET,
dwIoControlCode: DWORD,
inBuffer: ?[]const u8,
outBuffer: []u8,
overlapped: ?*ws2_32.WSAOVERLAPPED,
completionRoutine: ?ws2_32.WSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE,
) !DWORD {
var bytes: DWORD = undefined;
switch (ws2_32.WSAIoctl(
s,
dwIoControlCode,
if (inBuffer) |i| i.ptr else null,
if (inBuffer) |i| @intCast(DWORD, i.len) else 0,
outBuffer.ptr,
@intCast(DWORD, outBuffer.len),
&bytes,
overlapped,
completionRoutine,
)) {
0 => {},
ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR => switch (ws2_32.WSAGetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedWSAError(err),
},
else => unreachable,
}
return bytes;
}
const GetModuleFileNameError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn GetModuleFileNameW(hModule: ?HMODULE, buf_ptr: [*]u16, buf_len: DWORD) GetModuleFileNameError![:0]u16 {
const rc = kernel32.GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, buf_ptr, buf_len);
if (rc == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return buf_ptr[0..rc :0];
}
pub const TerminateProcessError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn TerminateProcess(hProcess: HANDLE, uExitCode: UINT) TerminateProcessError!void {
if (kernel32.TerminateProcess(hProcess, uExitCode) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const VirtualAllocError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn VirtualAlloc(addr: ?LPVOID, size: usize, alloc_type: DWORD, flProtect: DWORD) VirtualAllocError!LPVOID {
return kernel32.VirtualAlloc(addr, size, alloc_type, flProtect) orelse {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
};
}
pub fn VirtualFree(lpAddress: ?LPVOID, dwSize: usize, dwFreeType: DWORD) void {
assert(kernel32.VirtualFree(lpAddress, dwSize, dwFreeType) != 0);
}
pub const SetConsoleTextAttributeError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput: HANDLE, wAttributes: WORD) SetConsoleTextAttributeError!void {
if (kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsoleOutput, wAttributes) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub fn SetConsoleCtrlHandler(handler_routine: ?HANDLER_ROUTINE, add: bool) !void {
const success = kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(
handler_routine,
if (add) TRUE else FALSE,
);
if (success == FALSE) {
return switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| unexpectedError(err),
};
}
}
pub fn SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle: HANDLE, flags: UCHAR) !void {
const success = kernel32.SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle, flags);
if (success == FALSE) {
return switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| unexpectedError(err),
};
}
}
pub const GetEnvironmentStringsError = error{OutOfMemory};
pub fn GetEnvironmentStringsW() GetEnvironmentStringsError![*:0]u16 {
return kernel32.GetEnvironmentStringsW() orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
}
pub fn FreeEnvironmentStringsW(penv: [*:0]u16) void {
assert(kernel32.FreeEnvironmentStringsW(penv) != 0);
}
pub const GetEnvironmentVariableError = error{
EnvironmentVariableNotFound,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn GetEnvironmentVariableW(lpName: LPWSTR, lpBuffer: [*]u16, nSize: DWORD) GetEnvironmentVariableError!DWORD {
const rc = kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariableW(lpName, lpBuffer, nSize);
if (rc == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND => return error.EnvironmentVariableNotFound,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return rc;
}
pub const CreateProcessError = error{
FileNotFound,
AccessDenied,
InvalidName,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn CreateProcessW(
lpApplicationName: ?LPWSTR,
lpCommandLine: LPWSTR,
lpProcessAttributes: ?*SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
lpThreadAttributes: ?*SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
bInheritHandles: BOOL,
dwCreationFlags: DWORD,
lpEnvironment: ?*c_void,
lpCurrentDirectory: ?LPWSTR,
lpStartupInfo: *STARTUPINFOW,
lpProcessInformation: *PROCESS_INFORMATION,
) CreateProcessError!void {
if (kernel32.CreateProcessW(
lpApplicationName,
lpCommandLine,
lpProcessAttributes,
lpThreadAttributes,
bInheritHandles,
dwCreationFlags,
lpEnvironment,
lpCurrentDirectory,
lpStartupInfo,
lpProcessInformation,
) == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.FILE_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.ACCESS_DENIED => return error.AccessDenied,
.INVALID_PARAMETER => unreachable,
.INVALID_NAME => return error.InvalidName,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub const LoadLibraryError = error{
FileNotFound,
Unexpected,
};
pub fn LoadLibraryW(lpLibFileName: [*:0]const u16) LoadLibraryError!HMODULE {
return kernel32.LoadLibraryW(lpLibFileName) orelse {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
.FILE_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.PATH_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
.MOD_NOT_FOUND => return error.FileNotFound,
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
};
}
pub fn FreeLibrary(hModule: HMODULE) void {
assert(kernel32.FreeLibrary(hModule) != 0);
}
pub fn QueryPerformanceFrequency() u64 {
// "On systems that run Windows XP or later, the function will always succeed"
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/profileapi/nf-profileapi-queryperformancefrequency
var result: LARGE_INTEGER = undefined;
assert(kernel32.QueryPerformanceFrequency(&result) != 0);
// The kernel treats this integer as unsigned.
return @bitCast(u64, result);
}
pub fn QueryPerformanceCounter() u64 {
// "On systems that run Windows XP or later, the function will always succeed"
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/profileapi/nf-profileapi-queryperformancecounter
var result: LARGE_INTEGER = undefined;
assert(kernel32.QueryPerformanceCounter(&result) != 0);
// The kernel treats this integer as unsigned.
return @bitCast(u64, result);
}
pub fn InitOnceExecuteOnce(InitOnce: *INIT_ONCE, InitFn: INIT_ONCE_FN, Parameter: ?*c_void, Context: ?*c_void) void {
assert(kernel32.InitOnceExecuteOnce(InitOnce, InitFn, Parameter, Context) != 0);
}
pub fn HeapFree(hHeap: HANDLE, dwFlags: DWORD, lpMem: *c_void) void {
assert(kernel32.HeapFree(hHeap, dwFlags, lpMem) != 0);
}
pub fn HeapDestroy(hHeap: HANDLE) void {
assert(kernel32.HeapDestroy(hHeap) != 0);
}
pub const GetFileInformationByHandleError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn GetFileInformationByHandle(
hFile: HANDLE,
) GetFileInformationByHandleError!BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION {
var info: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = undefined;
const rc = ntdll.GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &info);
if (rc == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
return info;
}
pub const SetFileTimeError = error{Unexpected};
pub fn SetFileTime(
hFile: HANDLE,
lpCreationTime: ?*const FILETIME,
lpLastAccessTime: ?*const FILETIME,
lpLastWriteTime: ?*const FILETIME,
) SetFileTimeError!void {
const rc = kernel32.SetFileTime(hFile, lpCreationTime, lpLastAccessTime, lpLastWriteTime);
if (rc == 0) {
switch (kernel32.GetLastError()) {
else => |err| return unexpectedError(err),
}
}
}
pub fn teb() *TEB {
return switch (builtin.target.cpu.arch) {
.i386 => asm volatile (
\\ movl %%fs:0x18, %[ptr]
: [ptr] "=r" (-> *TEB)
),
.x86_64 => asm volatile (
\\ movq %%gs:0x30, %[ptr]
: [ptr] "=r" (-> *TEB)
),
.aarch64 => asm volatile (
\\ mov %[ptr], x18
: [ptr] "=r" (-> *TEB)
),
else => @compileError("unsupported arch"),
};
}
pub fn peb() *PEB {
return teb().ProcessEnvironmentBlock;
}
/// A file time is a 64-bit value that represents the number of 100-nanosecond
/// intervals that have elapsed since 12:00 A.M. January 1, 1601 Coordinated
/// Universal Time (UTC).
/// This function returns the number of nanoseconds since the canonical epoch,
/// which is the POSIX one (Jan 01, 1970 AD).
pub fn fromSysTime(hns: i64) i128 {
const adjusted_epoch: i128 = hns + std.time.epoch.windows * (std.time.ns_per_s / 100);
return adjusted_epoch * 100;
}
pub fn toSysTime(ns: i128) i64 {
const hns = @divFloor(ns, 100);
return @intCast(i64, hns) - std.time.epoch.windows * (std.time.ns_per_s / 100);
}
pub fn fileTimeToNanoSeconds(ft: FILETIME) i128 {
const hns = (@as(i64, ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32) | ft.dwLowDateTime;
return fromSysTime(hns);
}
/// Converts a number of nanoseconds since the POSIX epoch to a Windows FILETIME.
pub fn nanoSecondsToFileTime(ns: i128) FILETIME {
const adjusted = @bitCast(u64, toSysTime(ns));
return FILETIME{
.dwHighDateTime = @truncate(u32, adjusted >> 32),
.dwLowDateTime = @truncate(u32, adjusted),
};
}
pub const PathSpace = struct {
data: [PATH_MAX_WIDE:0]u16,
len: usize,
pub fn span(self: PathSpace) [:0]const u16 {
return self.data[0..self.len :0];
}
};
/// Same as `sliceToPrefixedFileW` but accepts a pointer
/// to a null-terminated path.
pub fn cStrToPrefixedFileW(s: [*:0]const u8) !PathSpace {
return sliceToPrefixedFileW(mem.spanZ(s));
}
/// Converts the path `s` to WTF16, null-terminated. If the path is absolute,
/// it will get NT-style prefix `\??\` prepended automatically.
pub fn sliceToPrefixedFileW(s: []const u8) !PathSpace {
// TODO https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/2765
var path_space: PathSpace = undefined;
const prefix = "\\??\\";
const prefix_index: usize = if (mem.startsWith(u8, s, prefix)) prefix.len else 0;
for (s[prefix_index..]) |byte| {
switch (byte) {
'*', '?', '"', '<', '>', '|' => return error.BadPathName,
else => {},
}
}
const start_index = if (prefix_index > 0 or !std.fs.path.isAbsolute(s)) 0 else blk: {
const prefix_u16 = [_]u16{ '\\', '?', '?', '\\' };
mem.copy(u16, path_space.data[0..], prefix_u16[0..]);
break :blk prefix_u16.len;
};
path_space.len = start_index + try std.unicode.utf8ToUtf16Le(path_space.data[start_index..], s);
if (path_space.len > path_space.data.len) return error.NameTooLong;
// > File I/O functions in the Windows API convert "/" to "\" as part of
// > converting the name to an NT-style name, except when using the "\\?\"
// > prefix as detailed in the following sections.
// from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file#maximum-path-length-limitation
// Because we want the larger maximum path length for absolute paths, we
// convert forward slashes to backward slashes here.
for (path_space.data[0..path_space.len]) |*elem| {
if (elem.* == '/') {
elem.* = '\\';
}
}
path_space.data[path_space.len] = 0;
return path_space;
}
/// Assumes an absolute path.
pub fn wToPrefixedFileW(s: []const u16) !PathSpace {
// TODO https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/2765
var path_space: PathSpace = undefined;
const start_index = if (mem.startsWith(u16, s, &[_]u16{ '\\', '?' })) 0 else blk: {
const prefix = [_]u16{ '\\', '?', '?', '\\' };
mem.copy(u16, path_space.data[0..], &prefix);
break :blk prefix.len;
};
path_space.len = start_index + s.len;
if (path_space.len > path_space.data.len) return error.NameTooLong;
mem.copy(u16, path_space.data[start_index..], s);
// > File I/O functions in the Windows API convert "/" to "\" as part of
// > converting the name to an NT-style name, except when using the "\\?\"
// > prefix as detailed in the following sections.
// from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file#maximum-path-length-limitation
// Because we want the larger maximum path length for absolute paths, we
// convert forward slashes to backward slashes here.
for (path_space.data[0..path_space.len]) |*elem| {
if (elem.* == '/') {
elem.* = '\\';
}
}
path_space.data[path_space.len] = 0;
return path_space;
}
fn MAKELANGID(p: c_ushort, s: c_ushort) callconv(.Inline) LANGID {
return (s << 10) | p;
}
/// Loads a Winsock extension function in runtime specified by a GUID.
pub fn loadWinsockExtensionFunction(comptime T: type, sock: ws2_32.SOCKET, guid: GUID) !T {
var function: T = undefined;
var num_bytes: DWORD = undefined;
const rc = ws2_32.WSAIoctl(
sock,
ws2_32.SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
@ptrCast(*const c_void, &guid),
@sizeOf(GUID),
&function,
@sizeOf(T),
&num_bytes,
null,
null,
);
if (rc == ws2_32.SOCKET_ERROR) {
return switch (ws2_32.WSAGetLastError()) {
.WSAEOPNOTSUPP => error.OperationNotSupported,
.WSAENOTSOCK => error.FileDescriptorNotASocket,
else => |err| unexpectedWSAError(err),
};
}
if (num_bytes != @sizeOf(T)) {
return error.ShortRead;
}
return function;
}
/// Call this when you made a windows DLL call or something that does SetLastError
/// and you get an unexpected error.
pub fn unexpectedError(err: Win32Error) std.os.UnexpectedError {
if (std.os.unexpected_error_tracing) {
// 614 is the length of the longest windows error desciption
var buf_u16: [614]u16 = undefined;
var buf_u8: [614]u8 = undefined;
const len = kernel32.FormatMessageW(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
null,
err,
MAKELANGID(LANG.NEUTRAL, SUBLANG.DEFAULT),
&buf_u16,
buf_u16.len / @sizeOf(TCHAR),
null,
);
_ = std.unicode.utf16leToUtf8(&buf_u8, buf_u16[0..len]) catch unreachable;
std.debug.warn("error.Unexpected: GetLastError({}): {s}\n", .{ @enumToInt(err), buf_u8[0..len] });
std.debug.dumpCurrentStackTrace(null);
}
return error.Unexpected;
}
pub fn unexpectedWSAError(err: ws2_32.WinsockError) std.os.UnexpectedError {
return unexpectedError(@intToEnum(Win32Error, @enumToInt(err)));
}
/// Call this when you made a windows NtDll call
/// and you get an unexpected status.
pub fn unexpectedStatus(status: NTSTATUS) std.os.UnexpectedError {
if (std.os.unexpected_error_tracing) {
std.debug.warn("error.Unexpected NTSTATUS=0x{x}\n", .{@enumToInt(status)});
std.debug.dumpCurrentStackTrace(null);
}
return error.Unexpected;
}