mirror of
https://github.com/ziglang/zig.git
synced 2025-12-06 06:13:07 +00:00
This prevents it from trying to access thread local storage before it has set up thread local storage, particularly when code coverage instrumentation is enabled.
623 lines
23 KiB
Zig
623 lines
23 KiB
Zig
// This file is included in the compilation unit when exporting an executable.
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const root = @import("root");
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const std = @import("std.zig");
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const builtin = @import("builtin");
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const assert = std.debug.assert;
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const uefi = std.os.uefi;
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const elf = std.elf;
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const native_arch = builtin.cpu.arch;
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const native_os = builtin.os.tag;
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const start_sym_name = if (native_arch.isMIPS()) "__start" else "_start";
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// The self-hosted compiler is not fully capable of handling all of this start.zig file.
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// Until then, we have simplified logic here for self-hosted. TODO remove this once
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// self-hosted is capable enough to handle all of the real start.zig logic.
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pub const simplified_logic =
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builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86 or
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builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64 or
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builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm or
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builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64 or
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builtin.cpu.arch == .spirv32 or
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builtin.cpu.arch == .spirv64 or
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builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64;
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comptime {
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// No matter what, we import the root file, so that any export, test, comptime
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// decls there get run.
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_ = root;
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if (simplified_logic) {
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if (builtin.output_mode == .Exe) {
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if ((builtin.link_libc or builtin.object_format == .c) and @hasDecl(root, "main")) {
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if (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.main)).Fn.calling_convention != .C) {
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@export(main2, .{ .name = "main" });
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}
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} else if (builtin.os.tag == .windows) {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, "wWinMainCRTStartup") and !@hasDecl(root, "mainCRTStartup")) {
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@export(wWinMainCRTStartup2, .{ .name = "wWinMainCRTStartup" });
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}
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} else if (builtin.os.tag == .opencl) {
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if (@hasDecl(root, "main"))
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@export(spirvMain2, .{ .name = "main" });
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} else if (native_arch.isRISCV()) {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, "_start")) {
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@export(riscv_start, .{ .name = "_start" });
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}
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} else {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, "_start")) {
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@export(_start2, .{ .name = "_start" });
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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if (builtin.output_mode == .Lib and builtin.link_mode == .dynamic) {
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if (native_os == .windows and !@hasDecl(root, "_DllMainCRTStartup")) {
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@export(_DllMainCRTStartup, .{ .name = "_DllMainCRTStartup" });
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}
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} else if (builtin.output_mode == .Exe or @hasDecl(root, "main")) {
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if (builtin.link_libc and @hasDecl(root, "main")) {
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if (native_arch.isWasm()) {
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@export(mainWithoutEnv, .{ .name = "main" });
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} else if (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.main)).Fn.calling_convention != .C) {
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@export(main, .{ .name = "main" });
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}
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} else if (native_os == .windows) {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, "WinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "WinMainCRTStartup") and
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!@hasDecl(root, "wWinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "wWinMainCRTStartup"))
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{
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@export(WinStartup, .{ .name = "wWinMainCRTStartup" });
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} else if (@hasDecl(root, "WinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "WinMainCRTStartup") and
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!@hasDecl(root, "wWinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "wWinMainCRTStartup"))
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{
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@compileError("WinMain not supported; declare wWinMain or main instead");
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} else if (@hasDecl(root, "wWinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "wWinMainCRTStartup") and
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!@hasDecl(root, "WinMain") and !@hasDecl(root, "WinMainCRTStartup"))
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{
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@export(wWinMainCRTStartup, .{ .name = "wWinMainCRTStartup" });
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}
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} else if (native_os == .uefi) {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, "EfiMain")) @export(EfiMain, .{ .name = "EfiMain" });
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} else if (native_os == .wasi) {
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const wasm_start_sym = switch (builtin.wasi_exec_model) {
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.reactor => "_initialize",
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.command => "_start",
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};
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if (!@hasDecl(root, wasm_start_sym) and @hasDecl(root, "main")) {
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// Only call main when defined. For WebAssembly it's allowed to pass `-fno-entry` in which
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// case it's not required to provide an entrypoint such as main.
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@export(wasi_start, .{ .name = wasm_start_sym });
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}
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} else if (native_arch.isWasm() and native_os == .freestanding) {
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// Only call main when defined. For WebAssembly it's allowed to pass `-fno-entry` in which
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// case it's not required to provide an entrypoint such as main.
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if (!@hasDecl(root, start_sym_name) and @hasDecl(root, "main")) @export(wasm_freestanding_start, .{ .name = start_sym_name });
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} else if (native_os != .other and native_os != .freestanding) {
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if (!@hasDecl(root, start_sym_name)) @export(_start, .{ .name = start_sym_name });
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Simplified start code for stage2 until it supports more language features ///
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fn main2() callconv(.C) c_int {
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root.main();
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return 0;
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}
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fn _start2() callconv(.C) noreturn {
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callMain2();
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}
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fn callMain2() noreturn {
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@setAlignStack(16);
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root.main();
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exit2(0);
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}
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fn spirvMain2() callconv(.Kernel) void {
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root.main();
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}
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fn wWinMainCRTStartup2() callconv(.C) noreturn {
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root.main();
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exit2(0);
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}
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fn exit2(code: usize) noreturn {
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switch (native_os) {
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.linux => switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
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.x86_64 => {
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asm volatile ("syscall"
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:
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: [number] "{rax}" (231),
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[arg1] "{rdi}" (code),
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: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
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);
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},
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.arm => {
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asm volatile ("svc #0"
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:
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: [number] "{r7}" (1),
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[arg1] "{r0}" (code),
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: "memory"
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);
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},
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.aarch64 => {
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asm volatile ("svc #0"
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:
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: [number] "{x8}" (93),
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[arg1] "{x0}" (code),
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: "memory", "cc"
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);
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},
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.sparc64 => {
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asm volatile ("ta 0x6d"
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:
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: [number] "{g1}" (1),
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[arg1] "{o0}" (code),
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: "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o6", "o7", "memory"
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);
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},
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else => @compileError("TODO"),
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},
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// exits(0)
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.plan9 => std.os.plan9.exits(null),
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.windows => {
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std.os.windows.ntdll.RtlExitUserProcess(@as(u32, @truncate(code)));
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},
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else => @compileError("TODO"),
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}
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unreachable;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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fn _DllMainCRTStartup(
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hinstDLL: std.os.windows.HINSTANCE,
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fdwReason: std.os.windows.DWORD,
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lpReserved: std.os.windows.LPVOID,
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) callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) std.os.windows.BOOL {
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if (!builtin.single_threaded and !builtin.link_libc) {
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_ = @import("start_windows_tls.zig");
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}
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if (@hasDecl(root, "DllMain")) {
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return root.DllMain(hinstDLL, fdwReason, lpReserved);
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}
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return std.os.windows.TRUE;
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}
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fn wasm_freestanding_start() callconv(.C) void {
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// This is marked inline because for some reason LLVM in
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// release mode fails to inline it, and we want fewer call frames in stack traces.
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_ = @call(.always_inline, callMain, .{});
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}
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fn wasi_start() callconv(.C) void {
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// The function call is marked inline because for some reason LLVM in
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// release mode fails to inline it, and we want fewer call frames in stack traces.
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switch (builtin.wasi_exec_model) {
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.reactor => _ = @call(.always_inline, callMain, .{}),
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.command => std.os.wasi.proc_exit(@call(.always_inline, callMain, .{})),
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}
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}
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fn riscv_start() callconv(.C) noreturn {
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std.process.exit(switch (@typeInfo(@typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.main)).Fn.return_type.?)) {
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.NoReturn => root.main(),
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.Void => ret: {
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root.main();
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break :ret 0;
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},
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.Int => |info| ret: {
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if (info.bits != 8 or info.signedness == .signed) {
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@compileError(bad_main_ret);
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}
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break :ret root.main();
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},
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.ErrorUnion => ret: {
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const result = root.main() catch {
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const stderr = std.io.getStdErr().writer();
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stderr.writeAll("failed with error\n") catch {
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@panic("failed to print when main returned error");
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};
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break :ret 1;
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};
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switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(result))) {
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.Void => break :ret 0,
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.Int => |info| {
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if (info.bits != 8 or info.signedness == .signed) {
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@compileError(bad_main_ret);
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}
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return result;
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},
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else => @compileError(bad_main_ret),
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}
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},
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else => @compileError(bad_main_ret),
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});
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}
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fn EfiMain(handle: uefi.Handle, system_table: *uefi.tables.SystemTable) callconv(.C) usize {
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uefi.handle = handle;
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uefi.system_table = system_table;
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switch (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.main)).Fn.return_type.?) {
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noreturn => {
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root.main();
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},
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void => {
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root.main();
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return 0;
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},
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usize => {
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return root.main();
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},
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uefi.Status => {
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return @intFromEnum(root.main());
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},
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else => @compileError("expected return type of main to be 'void', 'noreturn', 'usize', or 'std.os.uefi.Status'"),
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}
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}
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fn _start() callconv(.Naked) noreturn {
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// TODO set Top of Stack on non x86_64-plan9
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if (native_os == .plan9 and native_arch == .x86_64) {
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// from /sys/src/libc/amd64/main9.s
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std.os.plan9.tos = asm volatile (""
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: [tos] "={rax}" (-> *std.os.plan9.Tos),
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);
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}
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asm volatile (switch (native_arch) {
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.x86_64 =>
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\\ xorl %%ebp, %%ebp
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\\ movq %%rsp, %%rdi
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\\ andq $-16, %%rsp
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\\ callq %[posixCallMainAndExit:P]
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,
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.x86 =>
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\\ xorl %%ebp, %%ebp
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\\ movl %%esp, %%eax
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\\ andl $-16, %%esp
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\\ subl $12, %%esp
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\\ pushl %%eax
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\\ calll %[posixCallMainAndExit:P]
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,
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.aarch64, .aarch64_be =>
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\\ mov fp, #0
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\\ mov lr, #0
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\\ mov x0, sp
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\\ b %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb =>
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\\ mov fp, #0
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\\ mov lr, #0
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\\ mov a1, sp
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\\ and sp, #-16
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\\ b %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.riscv64 =>
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\\ li s0, 0
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\\ li ra, 0
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\\ mv a0, sp
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\\ andi sp, sp, -16
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\\ tail %[posixCallMainAndExit]@plt
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,
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.mips, .mipsel =>
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// The lr is already zeroed on entry, as specified by the ABI.
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\\ addiu $fp, $zero, 0
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\\ move $a0, $sp
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\\ .set push
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\\ .set noat
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\\ addiu $1, $zero, -16
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\\ and $sp, $sp, $1
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\\ .set pop
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\\ j %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.mips64, .mips64el =>
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// The lr is already zeroed on entry, as specified by the ABI.
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\\ addiu $fp, $zero, 0
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\\ move $a0, $sp
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\\ .set push
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\\ .set noat
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\\ daddiu $1, $zero, -16
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\\ and $sp, $sp, $1
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\\ .set pop
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\\ j %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.powerpc, .powerpcle =>
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// Setup the initial stack frame and clear the back chain pointer.
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\\ mr 3, 1
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\\ li 0, 0
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\\ stwu 1, -16(1)
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\\ stw 0, 0(1)
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\\ mtlr 0
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\\ b %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.powerpc64, .powerpc64le =>
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// Setup the initial stack frame and clear the back chain pointer.
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\\ addis 2, 12, .TOC. - _start@ha
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\\ addi 2, 2, .TOC. - _start@l
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\\ mr 3, 1
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\\ clrrdi 1, 1, 4
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\\ li 0, 0
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\\ stdu 0, -32(1)
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\\ mtlr 0
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\\ b %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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.sparc64 =>
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// argc is stored after a register window (16 registers) plus stack bias
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\\ mov %%g0, %%i6
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\\ add %%o6, 2175, %%l0
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\\ mov %%l0, %%o0
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\\ ba,a %[posixCallMainAndExit]
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,
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else => @compileError("unsupported arch"),
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}
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:
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: [posixCallMainAndExit] "X" (&posixCallMainAndExit),
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);
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}
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fn WinStartup() callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) noreturn {
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@setAlignStack(16);
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if (!builtin.single_threaded and !builtin.link_libc) {
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_ = @import("start_windows_tls.zig");
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}
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std.debug.maybeEnableSegfaultHandler();
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std.os.windows.ntdll.RtlExitUserProcess(callMain());
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}
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fn wWinMainCRTStartup() callconv(std.os.windows.WINAPI) noreturn {
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@setAlignStack(16);
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if (!builtin.single_threaded and !builtin.link_libc) {
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_ = @import("start_windows_tls.zig");
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}
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std.debug.maybeEnableSegfaultHandler();
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const result: std.os.windows.INT = call_wWinMain();
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std.os.windows.ntdll.RtlExitUserProcess(@as(std.os.windows.UINT, @bitCast(result)));
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}
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fn posixCallMainAndExit(argc_argv_ptr: [*]usize) callconv(.C) noreturn {
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// We're not ready to panic until thread local storage is initialized.
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|
@setRuntimeSafety(false);
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|
// Code coverage instrumentation might try to use thread local variables.
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|
@disableInstrumentation();
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const argc = argc_argv_ptr[0];
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const argv = @as([*][*:0]u8, @ptrCast(argc_argv_ptr + 1));
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const envp_optional: [*:null]?[*:0]u8 = @ptrCast(@alignCast(argv + argc + 1));
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var envp_count: usize = 0;
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while (envp_optional[envp_count]) |_| : (envp_count += 1) {}
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const envp = @as([*][*:0]u8, @ptrCast(envp_optional))[0..envp_count];
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|
|
if (native_os == .linux) {
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// Find the beginning of the auxiliary vector
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const auxv: [*]elf.Auxv = @ptrCast(@alignCast(envp.ptr + envp_count + 1));
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std.os.linux.elf_aux_maybe = auxv;
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var at_hwcap: usize = 0;
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const phdrs = init: {
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var i: usize = 0;
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var at_phdr: usize = 0;
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var at_phnum: usize = 0;
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while (auxv[i].a_type != elf.AT_NULL) : (i += 1) {
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switch (auxv[i].a_type) {
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elf.AT_PHNUM => at_phnum = auxv[i].a_un.a_val,
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elf.AT_PHDR => at_phdr = auxv[i].a_un.a_val,
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elf.AT_HWCAP => at_hwcap = auxv[i].a_un.a_val,
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else => continue,
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}
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}
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break :init @as([*]elf.Phdr, @ptrFromInt(at_phdr))[0..at_phnum];
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};
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|
|
// Apply the initial relocations as early as possible in the startup
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|
// process.
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|
if (builtin.position_independent_executable) {
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|
std.os.linux.pie.relocate(phdrs);
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|
}
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|
|
|
if (!builtin.single_threaded) {
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|
// ARMv6 targets (and earlier) have no support for TLS in hardware.
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|
// FIXME: Elide the check for targets >= ARMv7 when the target feature API
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|
// becomes less verbose (and more usable).
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|
if (comptime native_arch.isARM()) {
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|
if (at_hwcap & std.os.linux.HWCAP.TLS == 0) {
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// FIXME: Make __aeabi_read_tp call the kernel helper kuser_get_tls
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|
// For the time being use a simple trap instead of a @panic call to
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// keep the binary bloat under control.
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|
@trap();
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}
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}
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|
|
|
// Initialize the TLS area.
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|
std.os.linux.tls.initStaticTLS(phdrs);
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}
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|
|
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// The way Linux executables represent stack size is via the PT_GNU_STACK
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|
// program header. However the kernel does not recognize it; it always gives 8 MiB.
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|
// Here we look for the stack size in our program headers and use setrlimit
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|
// to ask for more stack space.
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expandStackSize(phdrs);
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}
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|
|
std.posix.exit(callMainWithArgs(argc, argv, envp));
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}
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|
|
fn expandStackSize(phdrs: []elf.Phdr) void {
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for (phdrs) |*phdr| {
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switch (phdr.p_type) {
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|
elf.PT_GNU_STACK => {
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assert(phdr.p_memsz % std.mem.page_size == 0);
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|
|
// Silently fail if we are unable to get limits.
|
|
const limits = std.posix.getrlimit(.STACK) catch break;
|
|
|
|
// Clamp to limits.max .
|
|
const wanted_stack_size = @min(phdr.p_memsz, limits.max);
|
|
|
|
if (wanted_stack_size > limits.cur) {
|
|
std.posix.setrlimit(.STACK, .{
|
|
.cur = wanted_stack_size,
|
|
.max = limits.max,
|
|
}) catch {
|
|
// Because we could not increase the stack size to the upper bound,
|
|
// depending on what happens at runtime, a stack overflow may occur.
|
|
// However it would cause a segmentation fault, thanks to stack probing,
|
|
// so we do not have a memory safety issue here.
|
|
// This is intentional silent failure.
|
|
// This logic should be revisited when the following issues are addressed:
|
|
// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/157
|
|
// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/1006
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline fn callMainWithArgs(argc: usize, argv: [*][*:0]u8, envp: [][*:0]u8) u8 {
|
|
std.os.argv = argv[0..argc];
|
|
std.os.environ = envp;
|
|
|
|
std.debug.maybeEnableSegfaultHandler();
|
|
maybeIgnoreSigpipe();
|
|
|
|
return callMain();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn main(c_argc: c_int, c_argv: [*][*:0]c_char, c_envp: [*:null]?[*:0]c_char) callconv(.C) c_int {
|
|
var env_count: usize = 0;
|
|
while (c_envp[env_count] != null) : (env_count += 1) {}
|
|
const envp = @as([*][*:0]u8, @ptrCast(c_envp))[0..env_count];
|
|
|
|
if (builtin.os.tag == .linux) {
|
|
const at_phdr = std.c.getauxval(elf.AT_PHDR);
|
|
const at_phnum = std.c.getauxval(elf.AT_PHNUM);
|
|
const phdrs = (@as([*]elf.Phdr, @ptrFromInt(at_phdr)))[0..at_phnum];
|
|
expandStackSize(phdrs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return callMainWithArgs(@as(usize, @intCast(c_argc)), @as([*][*:0]u8, @ptrCast(c_argv)), envp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn mainWithoutEnv(c_argc: c_int, c_argv: [*][*:0]c_char) callconv(.C) c_int {
|
|
std.os.argv = @as([*][*:0]u8, @ptrCast(c_argv))[0..@as(usize, @intCast(c_argc))];
|
|
return callMain();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// General error message for a malformed return type
|
|
const bad_main_ret = "expected return type of main to be 'void', '!void', 'noreturn', 'u8', or '!u8'";
|
|
|
|
pub inline fn callMain() u8 {
|
|
const ReturnType = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.main)).Fn.return_type.?;
|
|
|
|
switch (ReturnType) {
|
|
void => {
|
|
root.main();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
},
|
|
noreturn, u8 => {
|
|
return root.main();
|
|
},
|
|
else => {
|
|
if (@typeInfo(ReturnType) != .ErrorUnion) @compileError(bad_main_ret);
|
|
|
|
const result = root.main() catch |err| {
|
|
std.log.err("{s}", .{@errorName(err)});
|
|
if (@errorReturnTrace()) |trace| {
|
|
std.debug.dumpStackTrace(trace.*);
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return switch (@TypeOf(result)) {
|
|
void => 0,
|
|
u8 => result,
|
|
else => @compileError(bad_main_ret),
|
|
};
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn call_wWinMain() std.os.windows.INT {
|
|
const peb = std.os.windows.peb();
|
|
const MAIN_HINSTANCE = @typeInfo(@TypeOf(root.wWinMain)).Fn.params[0].type.?;
|
|
const hInstance = @as(MAIN_HINSTANCE, @ptrCast(peb.ImageBaseAddress));
|
|
const lpCmdLine: [*:0]u16 = @ptrCast(peb.ProcessParameters.CommandLine.Buffer);
|
|
|
|
// There are various types used for the 'show window' variable through the Win32 APIs:
|
|
// - u16 in STARTUPINFOA.wShowWindow / STARTUPINFOW.wShowWindow
|
|
// - c_int in ShowWindow
|
|
// - u32 in PEB.ProcessParameters.dwShowWindow
|
|
// Since STARTUPINFO is the bottleneck for the allowed values, we use `u16` as the
|
|
// type which can coerce into i32/c_int/u32 depending on how the user defines their wWinMain
|
|
// (the Win32 docs show wWinMain with `int` as the type for nCmdShow).
|
|
const nCmdShow: u16 = nCmdShow: {
|
|
// This makes Zig match the nCmdShow behavior of a C program with a WinMain symbol:
|
|
// - With STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW set in STARTUPINFO.dwFlags of the CreateProcess call:
|
|
// - Compiled with subsystem:console -> nCmdShow is always SW_SHOWDEFAULT
|
|
// - Compiled with subsystem:windows -> nCmdShow is STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow from
|
|
// the parent CreateProcess call
|
|
// - With STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW unset:
|
|
// - nCmdShow is always SW_SHOWDEFAULT
|
|
const SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10;
|
|
const STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1;
|
|
// root having a wWinMain means that std.builtin.subsystem will always have a non-null value.
|
|
if (std.builtin.subsystem.? == .Windows and peb.ProcessParameters.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW != 0) {
|
|
break :nCmdShow @truncate(peb.ProcessParameters.dwShowWindow);
|
|
}
|
|
break :nCmdShow SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// second parameter hPrevInstance, MSDN: "This parameter is always NULL"
|
|
return root.wWinMain(hInstance, null, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn maybeIgnoreSigpipe() void {
|
|
const have_sigpipe_support = switch (builtin.os.tag) {
|
|
.linux,
|
|
.plan9,
|
|
.solaris,
|
|
.netbsd,
|
|
.openbsd,
|
|
.haiku,
|
|
.macos,
|
|
.ios,
|
|
.watchos,
|
|
.tvos,
|
|
.visionos,
|
|
.dragonfly,
|
|
.freebsd,
|
|
=> true,
|
|
|
|
else => false,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (have_sigpipe_support and !std.options.keep_sigpipe) {
|
|
const posix = std.posix;
|
|
const act: posix.Sigaction = .{
|
|
// Set handler to a noop function instead of `SIG.IGN` to prevent
|
|
// leaking signal disposition to a child process.
|
|
.handler = .{ .handler = noopSigHandler },
|
|
.mask = posix.empty_sigset,
|
|
.flags = 0,
|
|
};
|
|
posix.sigaction(posix.SIG.PIPE, &act, null) catch |err|
|
|
std.debug.panic("failed to set noop SIGPIPE handler: {s}", .{@errorName(err)});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn noopSigHandler(_: i32) callconv(.C) void {}
|