Andrew Kelley a4aca78722
no-copy semantics for if expr
```zig
export fn entry() void {
    var c = true;
    var x = if (c) u8(4) else u32(10);
}
```

```llvm
define void @entry() #2 !dbg !35 {
Entry:
  %c = alloca i1, align 1
  %x = alloca i32, align 4
  store i1 true, i1* %c, align 1, !dbg !44
  call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata i1* %c, metadata !39, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !45
  %0 = load i1, i1* %c, align 1, !dbg !46
  br i1 %0, label %Then, label %Else, !dbg !46

Then:                                             ; preds = %Entry
  br label %EndIf, !dbg !47

Else:                                             ; preds = %Entry
  br label %EndIf, !dbg !47

EndIf:                                            ; preds = %Else, %Then
  %1 = phi i32 [ 4, %Then ], [ 10, %Else ], !dbg !47
  store i32 %1, i32* %x, align 4, !dbg !47
  call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata i32* %x, metadata !42, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !48
  ret void, !dbg !49
}
```
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ZIG

Zig is an open-source programming language designed for robustness, optimality, and maintainability.

Resources

Building from Source

Build Status

Note that you can download a binary of master branch.

Stage 1: Build Zig from C++ Source Code

Dependencies

POSIX
  • cmake >= 2.8.5
  • gcc >= 5.0.0 or clang >= 3.6.0
  • LLVM, Clang, LLD development libraries == 8.x, compiled with the same gcc or clang version above
Windows
  • cmake >= 2.8.5
  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 (version 15.8)
  • LLVM, Clang, LLD development libraries == 8.x, compiled with the same MSVC version above

Instructions

POSIX
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make install
MacOS
brew install cmake llvm@8
brew outdated llvm@8 || brew upgrade llvm@8
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/llvm/8.0.0
make install
Windows

See https://github.com/ziglang/zig/wiki/Building-Zig-on-Windows

Stage 2: Build Self-Hosted Zig from Zig Source Code

Note: Stage 2 compiler is not complete. Beta users of Zig should use the Stage 1 compiler for now.

Dependencies are the same as Stage 1, except now you can use stage 1 to compile Zig code.

bin/zig build --build-file ../build.zig --prefix $(pwd)/stage2 install

This produces ./stage2/bin/zig which can be used for testing and development. Once it is feature complete, it will be used to build stage 3 - the final compiler binary.

Stage 3: Rebuild Self-Hosted Zig Using the Self-Hosted Compiler

Note: Stage 2 compiler is not yet able to build Stage 3. Building Stage 3 is not yet supported.

Once the self-hosted compiler can build itself, this will be the actual compiler binary that we will install to the system. Until then, users should use stage 1.

Debug / Development Build

./stage2/bin/zig build --build-file ../build.zig --prefix $(pwd)/stage3 install

Release / Install Build

./stage2/bin/zig build --build-file ../build.zig install -Drelease-fast
Description
General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.
Readme MIT 698 MiB
Languages
Zig 98.3%
C 1.1%
C++ 0.2%
Python 0.1%