zig/lib/std/special/compiler_rt/popcount.zig
Andrew Kelley 6b14c58f63 compiler-rt: simplify implementations
This improves readability as well as compatibility with stage2. Most of
compiler-rt is now enabled for stage2 with just a few functions disabled
(until stage2 passes more behavior tests).
2022-01-02 13:16:17 -07:00

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Zig

const builtin = @import("builtin");
const std = @import("std");
// popcount - population count
// counts the number of 1 bits
// SWAR-Popcount: count bits of duos, aggregate to nibbles, and bytes inside
// x-bit register in parallel to sum up all bytes
// SWAR-Masks and factors can be defined as 2-adic fractions
// TAOCP: Combinational Algorithms, Bitwise Tricks And Techniques,
// subsubsection "Working with the rightmost bits" and "Sideways addition".
inline fn popcountXi2(comptime ST: type, a: ST) i32 {
@setRuntimeSafety(builtin.is_test);
const UT = switch (ST) {
i32 => u32,
i64 => u64,
i128 => u128,
else => unreachable,
};
var x = @bitCast(UT, a);
x -= (x >> 1) & (~@as(UT, 0) / 3); // 0x55...55, aggregate duos
x = ((x >> 2) & (~@as(UT, 0) / 5)) // 0x33...33, aggregate nibbles
+ (x & (~@as(UT, 0) / 5));
x += x >> 4;
x &= ~@as(UT, 0) / 17; // 0x0F...0F, aggregate bytes
// 8 most significant bits of x + (x<<8) + (x<<16) + ..
x *%= ~@as(UT, 0) / 255; // 0x01...01
x >>= (@bitSizeOf(ST) - 8);
return @intCast(i32, x);
}
pub fn __popcountsi2(a: i32) callconv(.C) i32 {
return popcountXi2(i32, a);
}
pub fn __popcountdi2(a: i64) callconv(.C) i32 {
return popcountXi2(i64, a);
}
pub fn __popcountti2(a: i128) callconv(.C) i32 {
return popcountXi2(i128, a);
}
test {
_ = @import("popcountsi2_test.zig");
_ = @import("popcountdi2_test.zig");
_ = @import("popcountti2_test.zig");
}