zig/test/behavior/array.zig
Andrew Kelley 6d6cf59847 stage2: support nested structs and arrays and sret
* Add AIR instructions: ret_ptr, ret_load
   - This allows Sema to be blissfully unaware of the backend's decision
     to implement by-val/by-ref semantics for struct/union/array types.
     Backends can lower these simply as alloc, load, ret instructions,
     or they can take advantage of them to use a result pointer.
 * Add AIR instruction: array_elem_val
   - Allows for better codegen for `Sema.elemVal`.
 * Implement calculation of ABI alignment and ABI size for unions.
 * Before appending the following AIR instructions to a block,
   resolveTypeLayout is called on the type:
   - call - return type
   - ret - return type
   - store_ptr - elem type
 * Sema: fix memory leak in `zirArrayInit` and other cleanups to this
   function.
 * x86_64: implement the full x86_64 C ABI according to the spec
 * Type: implement `intInfo` for error sets.
 * Type: implement `intTagType` for tagged unions.

The Zig type tag `Fn` is now used exclusively for function bodies.
Function pointers are modeled as `*const T` where `T` is a `Fn` type.
 * The `call` AIR instruction now allows a function pointer operand as
   well as a function operand.
 * Sema now has a coercion from function body to function pointer.
 * Function type syntax, e.g. `fn()void`, now returns zig tag type of
   Pointer with child Fn, rather than Fn directly.
   - I think this should probably be reverted. Will discuss the lang
     specs before doing this. Idea being that function pointers would
     need to be specified as `*const fn()void` rather than `fn() void`.

LLVM backend:
 * Enable calling the panic handler (previously this just
   emitted `@breakpoint()` since the backend could not handle the panic
   function).
 * Implement sret
 * Introduce `isByRef` and implement it for structs and arrays. Types
   that are `isByRef` are now passed as pointers to functions, and e.g.
   `elem_val` will return a pointer instead of doing a load.
 * Move the function type creating code from `resolveLlvmFunction` to
   `llvmType` where it belongs; now there is only 1 instance of this
   logic instead of two.
 * Add the `nonnull` attribute to non-optional pointer parameters.
 * Fix `resolveGlobalDecl` not using fully-qualified names and not using
   the `decl_map`.
 * Implement `genTypedValue` for pointer-like optionals.
 * Fix memory leak when lowering `block` instruction and OOM occurs.
 * Implement volatile checks where relevant.
2021-10-11 11:39:12 -07:00

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Zig

const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
const mem = std.mem;
const expect = testing.expect;
const expectEqual = testing.expectEqual;
test "arrays" {
var array: [5]u32 = undefined;
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i < 5) {
array[i] = i + 1;
i = array[i];
}
i = 0;
var accumulator = @as(u32, 0);
while (i < 5) {
accumulator += array[i];
i += 1;
}
try expect(accumulator == 15);
try expect(getArrayLen(&array) == 5);
}
fn getArrayLen(a: []const u32) usize {
return a.len;
}
test "array init with mult" {
const a = 'a';
var i: [8]u8 = [2]u8{ a, 'b' } ** 4;
try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &i, "abababab"));
var j: [4]u8 = [1]u8{'a'} ** 4;
try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &j, "aaaa"));
}
test "array literal with explicit type" {
const hex_mult: [4]u16 = .{ 4096, 256, 16, 1 };
try expect(hex_mult.len == 4);
try expect(hex_mult[1] == 256);
}
test "array literal with inferred length" {
const hex_mult = [_]u16{ 4096, 256, 16, 1 };
try expect(hex_mult.len == 4);
try expect(hex_mult[1] == 256);
}
test "array dot len const expr" {
try expect(comptime x: {
break :x some_array.len == 4;
});
}
const ArrayDotLenConstExpr = struct {
y: [some_array.len]u8,
};
const some_array = [_]u8{ 0, 1, 2, 3 };
test "array literal with specified size" {
var array = [2]u8{ 1, 2 };
try expect(array[0] == 1);
try expect(array[1] == 2);
}
test "array len field" {
var arr = [4]u8{ 0, 0, 0, 0 };
var ptr = &arr;
try expect(arr.len == 4);
comptime try expect(arr.len == 4);
try expect(ptr.len == 4);
comptime try expect(ptr.len == 4);
}