zig/src/ir.cpp

#include "analyze.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "eval.hpp"
#include "ir.hpp"

struct IrExecContext {
    ConstExprValue *mem_slot_list;
    size_t mem_slot_count;
};

struct IrBuilder {
    CodeGen *codegen;
    IrExecutable *exec;
    IrBasicBlock *current_basic_block;
    ZigList<IrBasicBlock *> break_block_stack;
    ZigList<IrBasicBlock *> continue_block_stack;
};

struct IrAnalyze {
    CodeGen *codegen;
    IrBuilder old_irb;
    IrBuilder new_irb;
    IrExecContext exec_context;
    ZigList<IrBasicBlock *> block_queue;
    size_t block_queue_index;
    size_t instruction_index;
    TypeTableEntry *explicit_return_type;
    ZigList<IrInstruction *> implicit_return_type_list;
    IrBasicBlock *const_predecessor_bb;
};

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_node(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, BlockContext *scope);
static IrInstruction *ir_gen_lvalue(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, BlockContext *scope, LValPurpose purpose);

static void ir_instruction_append(IrBasicBlock *basic_block, IrInstruction *instruction) {
    assert(basic_block);
    assert(instruction);
    basic_block->instruction_list.append(instruction);
}

static size_t exec_next_debug_id(IrExecutable *exec) {
    size_t result = exec->next_debug_id;
    exec->next_debug_id += 1;
    return result;
}

static size_t exec_next_mem_slot(IrExecutable *exec) {
    size_t result = exec->mem_slot_count;
    exec->mem_slot_count += 1;
    return result;
}

static void ir_link_new_instruction(IrInstruction *new_instruction, IrInstruction *old_instruction) {
    new_instruction->other = old_instruction;
    old_instruction->other = new_instruction;
}

static void ir_link_new_bb(IrBasicBlock *new_bb, IrBasicBlock *old_bb) {
    new_bb->other = old_bb;
    old_bb->other = new_bb;
}

static void ir_ref_bb(IrBasicBlock *bb) {
    bb->ref_count += 1;
}

static void ir_ref_instruction(IrInstruction *instruction) {
    instruction->ref_count += 1;
}

static void ir_ref_var(VariableTableEntry *var) {
    var->ref_count += 1;
}

static IrBasicBlock *ir_build_basic_block(IrBuilder *irb, const char *name_hint) {
    IrBasicBlock *result = allocate<IrBasicBlock>(1);
    result->name_hint = name_hint;
    result->debug_id = exec_next_debug_id(irb->exec);
    irb->exec->basic_block_list.append(result);
    return result;
}

static IrBasicBlock *ir_build_bb_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrBasicBlock *other_bb) {
    IrBasicBlock *new_bb = ir_build_basic_block(irb, other_bb->name_hint);
    ir_link_new_bb(new_bb, other_bb);
    return new_bb;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionCondBr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdCondBr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionBr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdBr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionSwitchBr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdSwitchBr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionPhi *) {
    return IrInstructionIdPhi;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionUnOp *) {
    return IrInstructionIdUnOp;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionBinOp *) {
    return IrInstructionIdBinOp;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionDeclVar *) {
    return IrInstructionIdDeclVar;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionLoadPtr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdLoadPtr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionStorePtr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdStorePtr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionFieldPtr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdFieldPtr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionElemPtr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdElemPtr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionVarPtr *) {
    return IrInstructionIdVarPtr;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionCall *) {
    return IrInstructionIdCall;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionBuiltinCall *) {
    return IrInstructionIdBuiltinCall;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionConst *) {
    return IrInstructionIdConst;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionReturn *) {
    return IrInstructionIdReturn;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionCast *) {
    return IrInstructionIdCast;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionContainerInitList *) {
    return IrInstructionIdContainerInitList;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionContainerInitFields *) {
    return IrInstructionIdContainerInitFields;
}

static constexpr IrInstructionId ir_instruction_id(IrInstructionUnreachable *) {
    return IrInstructionIdUnreachable;
}

template<typename T>
static T *ir_create_instruction(IrExecutable *exec, AstNode *source_node) {
    T *special_instruction = allocate<T>(1);
    special_instruction->base.id = ir_instruction_id(special_instruction);
    special_instruction->base.source_node = source_node;
    special_instruction->base.debug_id = exec_next_debug_id(exec);
    return special_instruction;
}

template<typename T>
static T *ir_build_instruction(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node) {
    T *special_instruction = ir_create_instruction<T>(irb->exec, source_node);
    ir_instruction_append(irb->current_basic_block, &special_instruction->base);
    return special_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_cast(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrInstruction *dest_type,
        IrInstruction *value, CastOp cast_op)
{
    IrInstructionCast *cast_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionCast>(irb, source_node);
    cast_instruction->dest_type = dest_type;
    cast_instruction->value = value;
    cast_instruction->cast_op = cast_op;

    ir_ref_instruction(dest_type);
    ir_ref_instruction(value);

    return &cast_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_cond_br(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrInstruction *condition,
        IrBasicBlock *then_block, IrBasicBlock *else_block)
{
    IrInstructionCondBr *cond_br_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionCondBr>(irb, source_node);
    cond_br_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
    cond_br_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    cond_br_instruction->condition = condition;
    cond_br_instruction->then_block = then_block;
    cond_br_instruction->else_block = else_block;

    ir_ref_instruction(condition);
    ir_ref_bb(then_block);
    ir_ref_bb(else_block);

    return &cond_br_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_cond_br_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        IrInstruction *condition, IrBasicBlock *then_block, IrBasicBlock *else_block)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_cond_br(irb, old_instruction->source_node,
            condition, then_block, else_block);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_return(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrInstruction *return_value) {
    IrInstructionReturn *return_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionReturn>(irb, source_node);
    return_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
    return_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    return_instruction->value = return_value;

    ir_ref_instruction(return_value);

    return &return_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_return_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        IrInstruction *return_value)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_return(irb, old_instruction->source_node, return_value);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_create_const(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, TypeTableEntry *type_entry) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_create_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb->exec, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = type_entry;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_const_void(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_const_bignum(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, BigNum *bignum) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = (bignum->kind == BigNumKindInt) ?
        irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_num_lit_int : irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_num_lit_float;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.data.x_bignum = *bignum;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_create_const_type(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, TypeTableEntry *type_entry) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_create_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb->exec, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_type;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.data.x_type = type_entry;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_const_type(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, TypeTableEntry *type_entry) {
    IrInstruction *instruction = ir_create_const_type(irb, source_node, type_entry);
    ir_instruction_append(irb->current_basic_block, instruction);
    return instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_const_fn(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, FnTableEntry *fn_entry) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = fn_entry->type_entry;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.data.x_fn = fn_entry;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_const_generic_fn(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, TypeTableEntry *fn_type) {
    IrInstructionConst *const_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionConst>(irb, source_node);
    const_instruction->base.type_entry = fn_type;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    const_instruction->base.static_value.data.x_type = fn_type;
    return &const_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_bin_op(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrBinOp op_id,
        IrInstruction *op1, IrInstruction *op2)
{
    IrInstructionBinOp *bin_op_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionBinOp>(irb, source_node);
    bin_op_instruction->op_id = op_id;
    bin_op_instruction->op1 = op1;
    bin_op_instruction->op2 = op2;

    ir_ref_instruction(op1);
    ir_ref_instruction(op2);

    return &bin_op_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_bin_op_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction, IrBinOp op_id,
        IrInstruction *op1, IrInstruction *op2)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_bin_op(irb, old_instruction->source_node, op_id, op1, op2);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_var_ptr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, VariableTableEntry *var) {
    IrInstructionVarPtr *instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionVarPtr>(irb, source_node);
    instruction->var = var;

    ir_ref_var(var);

    return &instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_var_ptr_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        VariableTableEntry *var)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_var_ptr(irb, old_instruction->source_node, var);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;

}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_call(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction *fn, size_t arg_count, IrInstruction **args)
{
    IrInstructionCall *call_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionCall>(irb, source_node);
    call_instruction->fn = fn;
    call_instruction->arg_count = arg_count;
    call_instruction->args = args;

    ir_ref_instruction(fn);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < arg_count; i += 1) {
        ir_ref_instruction(args[i]);
    }

    return &call_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_call_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        IrInstruction *fn, size_t arg_count, IrInstruction **args)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_call(irb, old_instruction->source_node, fn, arg_count, args);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_builtin_call(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        BuiltinFnEntry *fn, IrInstruction **args)
{
    IrInstructionBuiltinCall *call_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionBuiltinCall>(irb, source_node);
    call_instruction->fn = fn;
    call_instruction->args = args;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < fn->param_count; i += 1) {
        ir_ref_instruction(args[i]);
    }

    return &call_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_phi(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        size_t incoming_count, IrBasicBlock **incoming_blocks, IrInstruction **incoming_values)
{
    IrInstructionPhi *phi_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionPhi>(irb, source_node);
    phi_instruction->incoming_count = incoming_count;
    phi_instruction->incoming_blocks = incoming_blocks;
    phi_instruction->incoming_values = incoming_values;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < incoming_count; i += 1) {
        ir_ref_instruction(incoming_values[i]);
    }

    return &phi_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_phi_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        size_t incoming_count, IrBasicBlock **incoming_blocks, IrInstruction **incoming_values)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_phi(irb, old_instruction->source_node,
            incoming_count, incoming_blocks, incoming_values);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_br(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrBasicBlock *dest_block) {
    IrInstructionBr *br_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionBr>(irb, source_node);
    br_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
    br_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    br_instruction->dest_block = dest_block;

    ir_ref_bb(dest_block);

    return &br_instruction->base;
}

//static IrInstruction *ir_build_br_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction, IrBasicBlock *dest_block) {
//    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_br(irb, old_instruction->source_node, dest_block);
//    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
//    return new_instruction;
//}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_un_op(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrUnOp op_id, IrInstruction *value) {
    IrInstructionUnOp *br_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionUnOp>(irb, source_node);
    br_instruction->op_id = op_id;
    br_instruction->value = value;

    ir_ref_instruction(value);

    return &br_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_un_op_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        IrUnOp op_id, IrInstruction *value)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_un_op(irb, old_instruction->source_node, op_id, value);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_container_init_list(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction *container_type, size_t item_count, IrInstruction **items)
{
    IrInstructionContainerInitList *container_init_list_instruction =
        ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionContainerInitList>(irb, source_node);
    container_init_list_instruction->container_type = container_type;
    container_init_list_instruction->item_count = item_count;
    container_init_list_instruction->items = items;

    ir_ref_instruction(container_type);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < item_count; i += 1) {
        ir_ref_instruction(items[i]);
    }

    return &container_init_list_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_container_init_fields(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction *container_type, size_t field_count, Buf **field_names, IrInstruction **field_values)
{
    IrInstructionContainerInitFields *container_init_fields_instruction =
        ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionContainerInitFields>(irb, source_node);
    container_init_fields_instruction->container_type = container_type;
    container_init_fields_instruction->field_count = field_count;
    container_init_fields_instruction->field_names = field_names;
    container_init_fields_instruction->field_values = field_values;

    ir_ref_instruction(container_type);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < field_count; i += 1) {
        ir_ref_instruction(field_values[i]);
    }

    return &container_init_fields_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_unreachable(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node) {
    IrInstructionUnreachable *unreachable_instruction =
        ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionUnreachable>(irb, source_node);
    unreachable_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    unreachable_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
    return &unreachable_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_unreachable_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_unreachable(irb, old_instruction->source_node);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_store_ptr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction *ptr, IrInstruction *value)
{
    IrInstructionStorePtr *instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionStorePtr>(irb, source_node);
    instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
    instruction->ptr = ptr;
    instruction->value = value;

    ir_ref_instruction(ptr);
    ir_ref_instruction(value);

    return &instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_store_ptr_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        IrInstruction *ptr, IrInstruction *value)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_store_ptr(irb, old_instruction->source_node, ptr, value);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_var_decl(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node,
        VariableTableEntry *var, IrInstruction *var_type, IrInstruction *init_value)
{
    IrInstructionDeclVar *decl_var_instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionDeclVar>(irb, source_node);
    decl_var_instruction->base.static_value.ok = true;
    decl_var_instruction->base.type_entry = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
    decl_var_instruction->var = var;
    decl_var_instruction->var_type = var_type;
    decl_var_instruction->init_value = init_value;

    ir_ref_instruction(var_type);
    ir_ref_instruction(init_value);

    return &decl_var_instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_var_decl_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction,
        VariableTableEntry *var, IrInstruction *var_type, IrInstruction *init_value)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_var_decl(irb, old_instruction->source_node, var, var_type, init_value);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_load_ptr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrInstruction *ptr) {
    IrInstructionLoadPtr *instruction = ir_build_instruction<IrInstructionLoadPtr>(irb, source_node);
    instruction->ptr = ptr;

    ir_ref_instruction(ptr);

    return &instruction->base;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_build_load_ptr_from(IrBuilder *irb, IrInstruction *old_instruction, IrInstruction *ptr) {
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_load_ptr(irb, old_instruction->source_node, ptr);
    ir_link_new_instruction(new_instruction, old_instruction);
    return new_instruction;
}

//static size_t get_conditional_defer_count(BlockContext *inner_block, BlockContext *outer_block) {
//    size_t result = 0;
//    while (inner_block != outer_block) {
//        if (inner_block->node->type == NodeTypeDefer &&
//           (inner_block->node->data.defer.kind == ReturnKindError ||
//            inner_block->node->data.defer.kind == ReturnKindMaybe))
//        {
//            result += 1;
//        }
//        inner_block = inner_block->parent;
//    }
//    return result;
//}

static void ir_gen_defers_for_block(IrBuilder *irb, BlockContext *inner_block, BlockContext *outer_block,
        bool gen_error_defers, bool gen_maybe_defers)
{
    while (inner_block != outer_block) {
        if (inner_block->node->type == NodeTypeDefer &&
           ((inner_block->node->data.defer.kind == ReturnKindUnconditional) ||
            (gen_error_defers && inner_block->node->data.defer.kind == ReturnKindError) ||
            (gen_maybe_defers && inner_block->node->data.defer.kind == ReturnKindMaybe)))
        {
            AstNode *defer_expr_node = inner_block->node->data.defer.expr;
            ir_gen_node(irb, defer_expr_node, defer_expr_node->block_context);
        }
        inner_block = inner_block->parent;
    }
}

//static IrInstruction *ir_gen_return(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, IrInstruction *value, ReturnKnowledge rk) {
//    BlockContext *defer_inner_block = source_node->block_context;
//    BlockContext *defer_outer_block = irb->node->block_context;
//    if (rk == ReturnKnowledgeUnknown) {
//        if (get_conditional_defer_count(defer_inner_block, defer_outer_block) > 0) {
//            // generate branching code that checks the return value and generates defers
//            // if the return value is error
//            zig_panic("TODO");
//        }
//    } else if (rk != ReturnKnowledgeSkipDefers) {
//        ir_gen_defers_for_block(irb, defer_inner_block, defer_outer_block,
//                rk == ReturnKnowledgeKnownError, rk == ReturnKnowledgeKnownNull);
//    }
//
//    return ir_build_return(irb, source_node, value);
//}

static void ir_set_cursor_at_end(IrBuilder *irb, IrBasicBlock *basic_block) {
    assert(basic_block);

    irb->current_basic_block = basic_block;
}

// Set name to nullptr to make the variable anonymous (not visible to programmer).
static VariableTableEntry *ir_add_local_var(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, Buf *name,
        bool is_const, bool is_shadowable)
{
    VariableTableEntry *variable_entry = allocate<VariableTableEntry>(1);
    variable_entry->block_context = node->block_context;
    variable_entry->import = node->owner;
    variable_entry->shadowable = is_shadowable;
    variable_entry->mem_slot_index = exec_next_mem_slot(irb->exec);

    if (name) {
        buf_init_from_buf(&variable_entry->name, name);

        VariableTableEntry *existing_var = find_variable(irb->codegen, node->block_context, name);
        if (existing_var && !existing_var->shadowable) {
            ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(irb->codegen, node,
                    buf_sprintf("redeclaration of variable '%s'", buf_ptr(name)));
            add_error_note(irb->codegen, msg, existing_var->decl_node, buf_sprintf("previous declaration is here"));
            variable_entry->type = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
        } else {
            auto primitive_table_entry = irb->codegen->primitive_type_table.maybe_get(name);
            if (primitive_table_entry) {
                TypeTableEntry *type = primitive_table_entry->value;
                add_node_error(irb->codegen, node,
                        buf_sprintf("variable shadows type '%s'", buf_ptr(&type->name)));
                variable_entry->type = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            } else {
                AstNode *decl_node = find_decl(node->block_context, name);
                if (decl_node && decl_node->type != NodeTypeVariableDeclaration) {
                    ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(irb->codegen, node,
                            buf_sprintf("redefinition of '%s'", buf_ptr(name)));
                    add_error_note(irb->codegen, msg, decl_node, buf_sprintf("previous definition is here"));
                    variable_entry->type = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
                }
            }
        }

        node->block_context->var_table.put(&variable_entry->name, variable_entry);
    } else {
        // TODO replace _anon with @anon and make sure all tests still pass
        buf_init_from_str(&variable_entry->name, "_anon");
    }

    variable_entry->is_const = is_const;
    variable_entry->decl_node = node;

    return variable_entry;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_block(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *block_node) {
    assert(block_node->type == NodeTypeBlock);

    BlockContext *parent_context = block_node->block_context;
    BlockContext *outer_block_context = new_block_context(block_node, parent_context);
    BlockContext *child_context = outer_block_context;

    IrInstruction *return_value = nullptr;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < block_node->data.block.statements.length; i += 1) {
        AstNode *statement_node = block_node->data.block.statements.at(i);
        return_value = ir_gen_node(irb, statement_node, child_context);
        if (statement_node->type == NodeTypeDefer && return_value != irb->codegen->invalid_instruction) {
            // defer starts a new block context
            child_context = statement_node->data.defer.child_block;
            assert(child_context);
        }
    }

    if (!return_value)
        return_value = ir_build_const_void(irb, block_node);

    ir_gen_defers_for_block(irb, child_context, outer_block_context, false, false);

    return return_value;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_bin_op_id(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, IrBinOp op_id) {
    IrInstruction *op1 = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1, node->block_context);
    IrInstruction *op2 = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2, node->block_context);
    return ir_build_bin_op(irb, node, op_id, op1, op2);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_assign(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    IrInstruction *lvalue = ir_gen_lvalue(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1, node->block_context, LValPurposeAssign);
    if (lvalue == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return lvalue;

    IrInstruction *rvalue = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2, node->block_context);
    if (rvalue == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return rvalue;

    ir_build_store_ptr(irb, node, lvalue, rvalue);
    return ir_build_const_void(irb, node);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_assign_op(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, IrBinOp op_id) {
    IrInstruction *lvalue = ir_gen_lvalue(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1, node->block_context, LValPurposeAssign);
    if (lvalue == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return lvalue;
    IrInstruction *op1 = ir_build_load_ptr(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1, lvalue);
    IrInstruction *op2 = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2, node->block_context);
    if (op2 == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return op2;
    IrInstruction *result = ir_build_bin_op(irb, node, op_id, op1, op2);
    ir_build_store_ptr(irb, node, lvalue, result);
    return ir_build_const_void(irb, node);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_bin_op(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);

    BinOpType bin_op_type = node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op;
    switch (bin_op_type) {
        case BinOpTypeInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case BinOpTypeAssign:
            return ir_gen_assign(irb, node);
        case BinOpTypeAssignTimes:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpMult);
        case BinOpTypeAssignTimesWrap:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpMultWrap);
        case BinOpTypeAssignDiv:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpDiv);
        case BinOpTypeAssignMod:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpMod);
        case BinOpTypeAssignPlus:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpAdd);
        case BinOpTypeAssignPlusWrap:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpAddWrap);
        case BinOpTypeAssignMinus:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpSub);
        case BinOpTypeAssignMinusWrap:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpSubWrap);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftLeft:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftLeft);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftLeftWrap:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftLeftWrap);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftRight:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftRight);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitAnd:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBinAnd);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitXor:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBinXor);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBitOr:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBinOr);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBoolAnd:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBoolAnd);
        case BinOpTypeAssignBoolOr:
            return ir_gen_assign_op(irb, node, IrBinOpBoolOr);
        case BinOpTypeBoolOr:
        case BinOpTypeBoolAnd:
            // note: this is not a direct mapping to IrBinOpBoolOr/And
            // because of the control flow
            zig_panic("TODO gen IR for bool or/and");
        case BinOpTypeCmpEq:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpEq);
        case BinOpTypeCmpNotEq:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpNotEq);
        case BinOpTypeCmpLessThan:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpLessThan);
        case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterThan:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpGreaterThan);
        case BinOpTypeCmpLessOrEq:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpLessOrEq);
        case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterOrEq:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpCmpGreaterOrEq);
        case BinOpTypeBinOr:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBinOr);
        case BinOpTypeBinXor:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBinXor);
        case BinOpTypeBinAnd:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBinAnd);
        case BinOpTypeBitShiftLeft:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftLeft);
        case BinOpTypeBitShiftLeftWrap:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftLeftWrap);
        case BinOpTypeBitShiftRight:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpBitShiftRight);
        case BinOpTypeAdd:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpAdd);
        case BinOpTypeAddWrap:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpAddWrap);
        case BinOpTypeSub:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpSub);
        case BinOpTypeSubWrap:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpSubWrap);
        case BinOpTypeMult:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpMult);
        case BinOpTypeMultWrap:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpMultWrap);
        case BinOpTypeDiv:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpDiv);
        case BinOpTypeMod:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpMod);
        case BinOpTypeArrayCat:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpArrayCat);
        case BinOpTypeArrayMult:
            return ir_gen_bin_op_id(irb, node, IrBinOpArrayMult);
        case BinOpTypeUnwrapMaybe:
            zig_panic("TODO gen IR for unwrap maybe");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_num_lit(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeNumberLiteral);

    if (node->data.number_literal.overflow) {
        add_node_error(irb->codegen, node, buf_sprintf("number literal too large to be represented in any type"));
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    return ir_build_const_bignum(irb, node, node->data.number_literal.bignum);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_decl_ref(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *source_node, AstNode *decl_node,
        LValPurpose lval, BlockContext *scope)
{
    resolve_top_level_decl(irb->codegen, decl_node, lval);
    TopLevelDecl *tld = get_as_top_level_decl(decl_node);
    if (tld->resolution == TldResolutionInvalid)
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;

    if (decl_node->type == NodeTypeVariableDeclaration) {
        VariableTableEntry *var = decl_node->data.variable_declaration.variable;
        IrInstruction *var_ptr = ir_build_var_ptr(irb, source_node, var);
        return ir_build_load_ptr(irb, source_node, var_ptr);
    } else if (decl_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto) {
        FnTableEntry *fn_entry = decl_node->data.fn_proto.fn_table_entry;
        assert(fn_entry->type_entry);
        if (fn_entry->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdGenericFn) {
            return ir_build_const_generic_fn(irb, source_node, fn_entry->type_entry);
        } else {
            return ir_build_const_fn(irb, source_node, fn_entry);
        }
    } else if (decl_node->type == NodeTypeContainerDecl) {
        if (decl_node->data.struct_decl.generic_params.length > 0) {
            TypeTableEntry *type_entry = decl_node->data.struct_decl.generic_fn_type;
            assert(type_entry);
            return ir_build_const_generic_fn(irb, source_node, type_entry);
        } else {
            return ir_build_const_type(irb, source_node, decl_node->data.struct_decl.type_entry);
        }
    } else if (decl_node->type == NodeTypeTypeDecl) {
        return ir_build_const_type(irb, source_node, decl_node->data.type_decl.child_type_entry);
    } else {
        zig_unreachable();
    }
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_symbol(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, LValPurpose lval) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeSymbol);

    if (node->data.symbol_expr.override_type_entry) {
        zig_panic("TODO have parseh directly generate IR");
    }

    Buf *variable_name = node->data.symbol_expr.symbol;

    auto primitive_table_entry = irb->codegen->primitive_type_table.maybe_get(variable_name);
    if (primitive_table_entry) {
        return ir_build_const_type(irb, node, primitive_table_entry->value);
    }

    VariableTableEntry *var = find_variable(irb->codegen, node->block_context, variable_name);
    if (var) {
        IrInstruction *var_ptr = ir_build_var_ptr(irb, node, var);
        if (lval != LValPurposeNone)
            return var_ptr;
        else
            return ir_build_load_ptr(irb, node, var_ptr);
    }

    AstNode *decl_node = find_decl(node->block_context, variable_name);
    if (decl_node) {
        return ir_gen_decl_ref(irb, node, decl_node, lval, node->block_context);
    }

    if (node->owner->any_imports_failed) {
        // skip the error message since we had a failing import in this file
        // if an import breaks we don't need redundant undeclared identifier errors
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    add_node_error(irb->codegen, node, buf_sprintf("use of undeclared identifier '%s'", buf_ptr(variable_name)));
    return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_builtin_fn_call(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);

    AstNode *fn_ref_expr = node->data.fn_call_expr.fn_ref_expr;
    Buf *name = fn_ref_expr->data.symbol_expr.symbol;
    auto entry = irb->codegen->builtin_fn_table.maybe_get(name);

    if (!entry) {
        add_node_error(irb->codegen, node,
                buf_sprintf("invalid builtin function: '%s'", buf_ptr(name)));
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    BuiltinFnEntry *builtin_fn = entry->value;
    size_t actual_param_count = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.length;

    if (builtin_fn->param_count != actual_param_count) {
        add_node_error(irb->codegen, node,
                buf_sprintf("expected %zu arguments, got %zu",
                    builtin_fn->param_count, actual_param_count));
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    builtin_fn->ref_count += 1;

    if (builtin_fn->id == BuiltinFnIdUnreachable) {
        return ir_build_unreachable(irb, node);
    }

    IrInstruction **args = allocate<IrInstruction *>(actual_param_count);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < actual_param_count; i += 1) {
        AstNode *arg_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(i);
        IrInstruction *arg = ir_gen_node(irb, arg_node, node->block_context);
        if (arg == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
            return arg;
        args[i] = arg;
    }

    return ir_build_builtin_call(irb, node, builtin_fn, args);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_fn_call(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);

    if (node->data.fn_call_expr.is_builtin)
        return ir_gen_builtin_fn_call(irb, node);

    AstNode *fn_ref_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.fn_ref_expr;
    IrInstruction *fn = ir_gen_node(irb, fn_ref_node, node->block_context);
    if (fn == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return fn;

    size_t arg_count = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.length;
    IrInstruction **args = allocate<IrInstruction*>(arg_count);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < arg_count; i += 1) {
        AstNode *arg_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(i);
        args[i] = ir_gen_node(irb, arg_node, node->block_context);
    }

    return ir_build_call(irb, node, fn, arg_count, args);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_if_bool_expr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeIfBoolExpr);

    IrInstruction *condition = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.if_bool_expr.condition, node->block_context);
    if (condition == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return condition;

    AstNode *then_node = node->data.if_bool_expr.then_block;
    AstNode *else_node = node->data.if_bool_expr.else_node;

    IrBasicBlock *then_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "Then");
    IrBasicBlock *else_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "Else");
    IrBasicBlock *endif_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "EndIf");

    ir_build_cond_br(irb, condition->source_node, condition, then_block, else_block);

    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, then_block);
    IrInstruction *then_expr_result = ir_gen_node(irb, then_node, node->block_context);
    if (then_expr_result == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return then_expr_result;
    IrBasicBlock *after_then_block = irb->current_basic_block;
    ir_build_br(irb, node, endif_block);

    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, else_block);
    IrInstruction *else_expr_result;
    if (else_node) {
        else_expr_result = ir_gen_node(irb, else_node, node->block_context);
        if (else_expr_result == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
            return else_expr_result;
    } else {
        else_expr_result = ir_build_const_void(irb, node);
    }
    IrBasicBlock *after_else_block = irb->current_basic_block;
    ir_build_br(irb, node, endif_block);

    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, endif_block);
    IrInstruction **incoming_values = allocate<IrInstruction *>(2);
    incoming_values[0] = then_expr_result;
    incoming_values[1] = else_expr_result;
    IrBasicBlock **incoming_blocks = allocate<IrBasicBlock *>(2);
    incoming_blocks[0] = after_then_block;
    incoming_blocks[1] = after_else_block;

    return ir_build_phi(irb, node, 2, incoming_blocks, incoming_values);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_prefix_op_id(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, IrUnOp op_id) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypePrefixOpExpr);
    AstNode *expr_node = node->data.prefix_op_expr.primary_expr;

    IrInstruction *value = ir_gen_node(irb, expr_node, node->block_context);
    if (value == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return value;

    return ir_build_un_op(irb, node, op_id, value);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_prefix_op_expr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypePrefixOpExpr);

    PrefixOp prefix_op = node->data.prefix_op_expr.prefix_op;
    //AstNode *expr_node = node->data.prefix_op_expr.primary_expr;

    switch (prefix_op) {
        case PrefixOpInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case PrefixOpBoolNot:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpBoolNot);
        case PrefixOpBinNot:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpBinNot);
        case PrefixOpNegation:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpNegation);
        case PrefixOpNegationWrap:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpNegationWrap);
        case PrefixOpAddressOf:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpAddressOf);
        case PrefixOpConstAddressOf:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpConstAddressOf);
        case PrefixOpDereference:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpDereference);
        case PrefixOpMaybe:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpMaybe);
        case PrefixOpError:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpError);
        case PrefixOpUnwrapError:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpUnwrapError);
        case PrefixOpUnwrapMaybe:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_id(irb, node, IrUnOpUnwrapMaybe);
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_container_init_expr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeContainerInitExpr);

    AstNodeContainerInitExpr *container_init_expr = &node->data.container_init_expr;
    ContainerInitKind kind = container_init_expr->kind;

    IrInstruction *container_type = ir_gen_node(irb, container_init_expr->type, node->block_context);
    if (container_type == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return container_type;

    if (kind == ContainerInitKindStruct) {
        size_t field_count = container_init_expr->entries.length;
        IrInstruction **values = allocate<IrInstruction *>(field_count);
        Buf **names = allocate<Buf *>(field_count);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < field_count; i += 1) {
            AstNode *entry_node = container_init_expr->entries.at(i);
            assert(entry_node->type == NodeTypeStructValueField);

            Buf *name = entry_node->data.struct_val_field.name;
            AstNode *expr_node = entry_node->data.struct_val_field.expr;
            IrInstruction *expr_value = ir_gen_node(irb, expr_node, node->block_context);
            if (expr_value == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
                return expr_value;

            names[i] = name;
            values[i] = expr_value;
        }
        return ir_build_container_init_fields(irb, node, container_type, field_count, names, values);
    } else if (kind == ContainerInitKindArray) {
        size_t item_count = container_init_expr->entries.length;
        IrInstruction **values = allocate<IrInstruction *>(item_count);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < item_count; i += 1) {
            AstNode *expr_node = container_init_expr->entries.at(i);
            IrInstruction *expr_value = ir_gen_node(irb, expr_node, node->block_context);
            if (expr_value == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
                return expr_value;

            values[i] = expr_value;
        }
        return ir_build_container_init_list(irb, node, container_type, item_count, values);
    } else {
        zig_unreachable();
    }
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_var_decl(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeVariableDeclaration);

    AstNodeVariableDeclaration *variable_declaration = &node->data.variable_declaration;

    IrInstruction *type_instruction;
    if (variable_declaration->type != nullptr) {
        type_instruction = ir_gen_node(irb, variable_declaration->type, node->block_context);
        if (type_instruction == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
            return type_instruction;
    } else {
        type_instruction = nullptr;
    }

    IrInstruction *init_value = ir_gen_node(irb, variable_declaration->expr, node->block_context);
    if (init_value == irb->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return init_value;

    bool is_shadowable = false;
    bool is_const = variable_declaration->is_const;
    bool is_extern = variable_declaration->is_extern;
    VariableTableEntry *var = ir_add_local_var(irb, node, variable_declaration->symbol, is_const, is_shadowable);

    if (!is_extern && !variable_declaration->expr) {
        var->type = irb->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
        add_node_error(irb->codegen, node, buf_sprintf("variables must be initialized"));
        return irb->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    return ir_build_var_decl(irb, node, var, type_instruction, init_value);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_while_expr(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeWhileExpr);

    AstNode *continue_expr_node = node->data.while_expr.continue_expr;

    IrBasicBlock *cond_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "WhileCond");
    IrBasicBlock *body_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "WhileBody");
    IrBasicBlock *continue_block = continue_expr_node ?
        ir_build_basic_block(irb, "WhileContinue") : cond_block;
    IrBasicBlock *end_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "WhileEnd");

    ir_build_br(irb, node, cond_block);

    if (continue_expr_node) {
        ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, continue_block);
        ir_gen_node(irb, continue_expr_node, node->block_context);
        ir_build_br(irb, node, cond_block);

    }

    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, cond_block);
    IrInstruction *cond_val = ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.while_expr.condition, node->block_context);
    ir_build_cond_br(irb, node->data.while_expr.condition, cond_val, body_block, end_block);

    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, body_block);

    irb->break_block_stack.append(end_block);
    irb->continue_block_stack.append(continue_block);
    ir_gen_node(irb, node->data.while_expr.body, node->block_context);
    irb->break_block_stack.pop();
    irb->continue_block_stack.pop();

    ir_build_br(irb, node, continue_block);
    ir_set_cursor_at_end(irb, end_block);

    return ir_build_const_void(irb, node);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_node_extra(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, BlockContext *block_context, LValPurpose lval) {
    assert(block_context);
    node->block_context = block_context;

    switch (node->type) {
        case NodeTypeBlock:
            return ir_gen_block(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeBinOpExpr:
            return ir_gen_bin_op(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeNumberLiteral:
            return ir_gen_num_lit(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeSymbol:
            return ir_gen_symbol(irb, node, lval);
        case NodeTypeFnCallExpr:
            return ir_gen_fn_call(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeIfBoolExpr:
            return ir_gen_if_bool_expr(irb, node);
        case NodeTypePrefixOpExpr:
            return ir_gen_prefix_op_expr(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeContainerInitExpr:
            return ir_gen_container_init_expr(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeVariableDeclaration:
            return ir_gen_var_decl(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeWhileExpr:
            return ir_gen_while_expr(irb, node);
        case NodeTypeUnwrapErrorExpr:
        case NodeTypeReturnExpr:
        case NodeTypeDefer:
        case NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr:
        case NodeTypeSliceExpr:
        case NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr:
        case NodeTypeIfVarExpr:
        case NodeTypeForExpr:
        case NodeTypeAsmExpr:
        case NodeTypeGoto:
        case NodeTypeBreak:
        case NodeTypeContinue:
        case NodeTypeLabel:
        case NodeTypeSwitchExpr:
        case NodeTypeBoolLiteral:
        case NodeTypeStringLiteral:
        case NodeTypeCharLiteral:
        case NodeTypeNullLiteral:
        case NodeTypeUndefinedLiteral:
        case NodeTypeZeroesLiteral:
        case NodeTypeThisLiteral:
        case NodeTypeErrorType:
        case NodeTypeTypeLiteral:
        case NodeTypeArrayType:
        case NodeTypeVarLiteral:
        case NodeTypeRoot:
        case NodeTypeFnProto:
        case NodeTypeFnDef:
        case NodeTypeFnDecl:
        case NodeTypeParamDecl:
        case NodeTypeUse:
        case NodeTypeContainerDecl:
        case NodeTypeStructField:
        case NodeTypeStructValueField:
        case NodeTypeSwitchProng:
        case NodeTypeSwitchRange:
        case NodeTypeErrorValueDecl:
        case NodeTypeTypeDecl:
            zig_panic("TODO more IR gen");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_node(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, BlockContext *scope) {
    return ir_gen_node_extra(irb, node, scope, LValPurposeNone);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_gen_lvalue(IrBuilder *irb, AstNode *node, BlockContext *scope, LValPurpose lval) {
    assert(scope);
    node->block_context = scope;
    switch (node->type) {
        case NodeTypeSymbol:
            return ir_gen_symbol(irb, node, lval);
        case NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr:
            zig_panic("TODO array access lvalue");
        case NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr:
            zig_panic("TODO field access lvalue");
        case NodeTypePrefixOpExpr:
            zig_panic("TODO prefix op lvalue");
        case NodeTypeBlock:
        case NodeTypeBinOpExpr:
        case NodeTypeNumberLiteral:
        case NodeTypeFnCallExpr:
        case NodeTypeIfBoolExpr:
        case NodeTypeContainerInitExpr:
        case NodeTypeVariableDeclaration:
        case NodeTypeWhileExpr:
        case NodeTypeUnwrapErrorExpr:
        case NodeTypeReturnExpr:
        case NodeTypeDefer:
        case NodeTypeSliceExpr:
        case NodeTypeIfVarExpr:
        case NodeTypeForExpr:
        case NodeTypeAsmExpr:
        case NodeTypeGoto:
        case NodeTypeBreak:
        case NodeTypeContinue:
        case NodeTypeLabel:
        case NodeTypeSwitchExpr:
        case NodeTypeBoolLiteral:
        case NodeTypeStringLiteral:
        case NodeTypeCharLiteral:
        case NodeTypeNullLiteral:
        case NodeTypeUndefinedLiteral:
        case NodeTypeZeroesLiteral:
        case NodeTypeThisLiteral:
        case NodeTypeErrorType:
        case NodeTypeTypeLiteral:
        case NodeTypeArrayType:
        case NodeTypeVarLiteral:
        case NodeTypeRoot:
        case NodeTypeFnProto:
        case NodeTypeFnDef:
        case NodeTypeFnDecl:
        case NodeTypeParamDecl:
        case NodeTypeUse:
        case NodeTypeContainerDecl:
        case NodeTypeStructField:
        case NodeTypeStructValueField:
        case NodeTypeSwitchProng:
        case NodeTypeSwitchRange:
        case NodeTypeErrorValueDecl:
        case NodeTypeTypeDecl:
            zig_unreachable();
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

IrInstruction *ir_gen(CodeGen *codegen, AstNode *node, BlockContext *scope, IrExecutable *ir_executable) {
    assert(node->owner);

    IrBuilder ir_gen = {0};
    IrBuilder *irb = &ir_gen;

    irb->codegen = codegen;
    irb->exec = ir_executable;

    irb->current_basic_block = ir_build_basic_block(irb, "Entry");
    // Entry block gets a reference because we enter it to begin.
    ir_ref_bb(irb->current_basic_block);

    IrInstruction *result = ir_gen_node_extra(irb, node, scope, LValPurposeNone);
    assert(result);

    if (result == codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return result;

    return ir_build_return(irb, result->source_node, result);
}

IrInstruction *ir_gen_fn(CodeGen *codegn, FnTableEntry *fn_entry) {
    assert(fn_entry);

    IrExecutable *ir_executable = &fn_entry->ir_executable;
    AstNode *fn_def_node = fn_entry->fn_def_node;
    assert(fn_def_node->type == NodeTypeFnDef);

    AstNode *body_node = fn_def_node->data.fn_def.body;
    BlockContext *scope = fn_def_node->data.fn_def.block_context;

    return ir_gen(codegn, body_node, scope, ir_executable);
}

/*
static void analyze_goto_pass2(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import, AstNode *node) {
    assert(node->type == NodeTypeGoto);
    Buf *label_name = node->data.goto_expr.name;
    BlockContext *context = node->block_context;
    assert(context);
    LabelTableEntry *label = find_label(g, context, label_name);

    if (!label) {
        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("no label in scope named '%s'", buf_ptr(label_name)));
        return;
    }

    label->used = true;
    node->data.goto_expr.label_entry = label;
}

    for (size_t i = 0; i < fn_table_entry->goto_list.length; i += 1) {
        AstNode *goto_node = fn_table_entry->goto_list.at(i);
        assert(goto_node->type == NodeTypeGoto);
        analyze_goto_pass2(g, import, goto_node);
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < fn_table_entry->all_labels.length; i += 1) {
        LabelTableEntry *label = fn_table_entry->all_labels.at(i);
        if (!label->used) {
            add_node_error(g, label->decl_node,
                    buf_sprintf("label '%s' defined but not used",
                        buf_ptr(label->decl_node->data.label.name)));
        }
    }
*/

//static LabelTableEntry *find_label(CodeGen *g, BlockContext *orig_context, Buf *name) {
//    BlockContext *context = orig_context;
//    while (context && context->fn_entry) {
//        auto entry = context->label_table.maybe_get(name);
//        if (entry) {
//            return entry->value;
//        }
//        context = context->parent;
//    }
//    return nullptr;
//}

static bool ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *instruction, TypeTableEntry *other_type) {
    TypeTableEntry *other_type_underlying = get_underlying_type(other_type);

    if (other_type_underlying->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
        return false;
    }

    ConstExprValue *const_val = &instruction->static_value;
    assert(const_val->ok);
    if (other_type_underlying->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
        return true;
    } else if (other_type_underlying->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
               const_val->data.x_bignum.kind == BigNumKindInt)
    {
        if (bignum_fits_in_bits(&const_val->data.x_bignum, other_type_underlying->data.integral.bit_count,
                    other_type_underlying->data.integral.is_signed))
        {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((other_type_underlying->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat &&
                const_val->data.x_bignum.kind == BigNumKindFloat) ||
               (other_type_underlying->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt &&
                const_val->data.x_bignum.kind == BigNumKindInt))
    {
        return true;
    }

    const char *num_lit_str = (const_val->data.x_bignum.kind == BigNumKindFloat) ? "float" : "integer";

    add_node_error(ira->codegen, instruction->source_node,
        buf_sprintf("%s value %s cannot be implicitly casted to type '%s'",
            num_lit_str,
            buf_ptr(bignum_to_buf(&const_val->data.x_bignum)),
            buf_ptr(&other_type->name)));
    return false;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_determine_peer_types(IrAnalyze *ira, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction **instructions, size_t instruction_count)
{
    assert(instruction_count >= 1);
    IrInstruction *prev_inst = instructions[0];
    if (prev_inst->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }
    for (size_t i = 1; i < instruction_count; i += 1) {
        IrInstruction *cur_inst = instructions[i];
        TypeTableEntry *cur_type = cur_inst->type_entry;
        TypeTableEntry *prev_type = prev_inst->type_entry;
        if (cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            return cur_type;
        } else if (types_match_const_cast_only(prev_type, cur_type)) {
            continue;
        } else if (types_match_const_cast_only(cur_type, prev_type)) {
            prev_inst = cur_inst;
            continue;
        } else if (prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            prev_inst = cur_inst;
        } else if (cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            continue;
        } else if (prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
                   cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
                   prev_type->data.integral.is_signed == cur_type->data.integral.is_signed)
        {
            if (cur_type->data.integral.bit_count > prev_type->data.integral.bit_count) {
                prev_inst = cur_inst;
            }
            continue;
        } else if (prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat &&
                   cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat)
        {
            if (cur_type->data.floating.bit_count > prev_type->data.floating.bit_count) {
                prev_inst = cur_inst;
            }
        } else if (prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
                   types_match_const_cast_only(prev_type->data.error.child_type, cur_type))
        {
            continue;
        } else if (cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
                   types_match_const_cast_only(cur_type->data.error.child_type, prev_type))
        {
            prev_inst = cur_inst;
            continue;
        } else if (prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
                    prev_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat)
        {
            if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, prev_inst, cur_type)) {
                prev_inst = cur_inst;
                continue;
            } else {
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
        } else if (cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
                   cur_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat)
        {
            if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, cur_inst, prev_type)) {
                continue;
            } else {
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
        } else {
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node,
                buf_sprintf("incompatible types: '%s' and '%s'",
                    buf_ptr(&prev_type->name), buf_ptr(&cur_type->name)));

            return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
        }
    }
    return prev_inst->type_entry;
}

enum ImplicitCastMatchResult {
    ImplicitCastMatchResultNo,
    ImplicitCastMatchResultYes,
    ImplicitCastMatchResultReportedError,
};

static ImplicitCastMatchResult ir_types_match_with_implicit_cast(IrAnalyze *ira, TypeTableEntry *expected_type,
        TypeTableEntry *actual_type, IrInstruction *value)
{
    if (types_match_const_cast_only(expected_type, actual_type)) {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit conversion from non maybe type to maybe type
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe &&
        ir_types_match_with_implicit_cast(ira, expected_type->data.maybe.child_type, actual_type, value))
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit conversion from null literal to maybe type
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNullLit)
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit conversion from error child type to error type
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
        ir_types_match_with_implicit_cast(ira, expected_type->data.error.child_type, actual_type, value))
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit conversion from pure error to error union type
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPureError)
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit widening conversion
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        expected_type->data.integral.is_signed == actual_type->data.integral.is_signed &&
        expected_type->data.integral.bit_count >= actual_type->data.integral.bit_count)
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // small enough unsigned ints can get casted to large enough signed ints
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt && expected_type->data.integral.is_signed &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt && !actual_type->data.integral.is_signed &&
        expected_type->data.integral.bit_count > actual_type->data.integral.bit_count)
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit float widening conversion
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat &&
        expected_type->data.floating.bit_count >= actual_type->data.floating.bit_count)
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit array to slice conversion
    if (expected_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct &&
        expected_type->data.structure.is_slice &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray &&
        types_match_const_cast_only(
            expected_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.child_type,
            actual_type->data.array.child_type))
    {
        return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
    }

    // implicit number literal to typed number
    if ((actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat ||
         actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt))
    {
        if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, value, expected_type)) {
            return ImplicitCastMatchResultYes;
        } else {
            return ImplicitCastMatchResultReportedError;
        }
    }

    return ImplicitCastMatchResultNo;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_resolve_peer_types(IrAnalyze *ira, AstNode *source_node,
        IrInstruction **instructions, size_t instruction_count)
{
    return ir_determine_peer_types(ira, source_node, instructions, instruction_count);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_resolve_cast(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *source_instr, IrInstruction *value,
        IrInstruction *dest_type, CastOp cast_op, bool need_alloca)
{
    assert(dest_type->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType);
    assert(dest_type->static_value.ok);
    TypeTableEntry *wanted_type = dest_type->static_value.data.x_type;

    if (value->static_value.ok) {
        IrInstruction *result = ir_create_const(&ira->new_irb, source_instr->source_node, wanted_type);
        eval_const_expr_implicit_cast(cast_op, &value->static_value, value->type_entry,
                &result->static_value, wanted_type);
        return result;
    } else {
        IrInstruction *result = ir_build_cast(&ira->new_irb, source_instr->source_node,
                dest_type->other, value->other, cast_op);
        result->type_entry = wanted_type;
        if (need_alloca && source_instr->source_node->block_context->fn_entry) {
            IrInstructionCast *cast_instruction = (IrInstructionCast *)result;
            source_instr->source_node->block_context->fn_entry->cast_alloca_list.append(cast_instruction);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

static bool is_slice(TypeTableEntry *type) {
    return type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct && type->data.structure.is_slice;
}

static bool is_u8(TypeTableEntry *type) {
    return type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        !type->data.integral.is_signed && type->data.integral.bit_count == 8;
}

static IrBasicBlock *ir_get_new_bb(IrAnalyze *ira, IrBasicBlock *old_bb) {
    if (old_bb->other)
        return old_bb->other;
    IrBasicBlock *new_bb = ir_build_bb_from(&ira->new_irb, old_bb);
    ira->block_queue.append(new_bb);
    return new_bb;
}

static void ir_finish_bb(IrAnalyze *ira) {
    ira->block_queue_index += 1;

    if (ira->block_queue_index < ira->block_queue.length) {
        IrBasicBlock *old_bb = ira->block_queue.at(ira->block_queue_index);
        ira->instruction_index = 0;
        ira->new_irb.current_basic_block = ir_get_new_bb(ira, old_bb);
        ira->old_irb.current_basic_block = old_bb;
        ira->const_predecessor_bb = nullptr;
    }
}

static void ir_inline_bb(IrAnalyze *ira, IrBasicBlock *old_bb) {
    ira->instruction_index = 0;
    ira->const_predecessor_bb = ira->old_irb.current_basic_block;
    ira->old_irb.current_basic_block = old_bb;
}


static ConstExprValue *ir_get_out_val(IrInstruction *instruction) {
    instruction->other = instruction;
    return &instruction->static_value;
}

static IrInstruction *ir_analyze_cast(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *source_instr,
    IrInstruction *dest_type, IrInstruction *value)
{
    assert(dest_type->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType);
    assert(dest_type->static_value.ok);

    TypeTableEntry *wanted_type = dest_type->static_value.data.x_type;
    TypeTableEntry *actual_type = value->type_entry;
    TypeTableEntry *wanted_type_canon = get_underlying_type(wanted_type);
    TypeTableEntry *actual_type_canon = get_underlying_type(actual_type);

    TypeTableEntry *isize_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_isize;
    TypeTableEntry *usize_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_usize;

    if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid ||
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
    {
        return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    // explicit match or non-const to const
    if (types_match_const_cast_only(wanted_type, actual_type)) {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpNoop, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from bool to int
    if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdBool)
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpBoolToInt, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from pointer to isize or usize
    if ((wanted_type_canon == isize_type || wanted_type_canon == usize_type) &&
        type_is_codegen_pointer(actual_type_canon))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpPtrToInt, false);
    }


    // explicit cast from isize or usize to pointer
    if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer &&
        (actual_type_canon == isize_type || actual_type_canon == usize_type))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpIntToPtr, false);
    }

    // explicit widening or shortening cast
    if ((wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) ||
        (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat &&
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpWidenOrShorten, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from int to float
    if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat &&
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt)
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpIntToFloat, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from float to int
    if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        actual_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat)
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpFloatToInt, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from array to slice
    if (is_slice(wanted_type) &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray &&
        types_match_const_cast_only(
            wanted_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.child_type,
            actual_type->data.array.child_type))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpToUnknownSizeArray, true);
    }

    // explicit cast from []T to []u8 or []u8 to []T
    if (is_slice(wanted_type) && is_slice(actual_type) &&
        (is_u8(wanted_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.child_type) ||
        is_u8(actual_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.child_type)) &&
        (wanted_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.is_const ||
         !actual_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.is_const))
    {
        mark_impure_fn(ira->codegen, source_instr->source_node->block_context, source_instr->source_node);
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpResizeSlice, true);
    }

    // explicit cast from [N]u8 to []T
    if (is_slice(wanted_type) &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray &&
        is_u8(actual_type->data.array.child_type))
    {
        mark_impure_fn(ira->codegen, source_instr->source_node->block_context, source_instr->source_node);
        uint64_t child_type_size = type_size(ira->codegen,
                wanted_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry->data.pointer.child_type);
        if (actual_type->data.array.len % child_type_size == 0) {
            return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpBytesToSlice, true);
        } else {
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_instr->source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("unable to convert %s to %s: size mismatch",
                        buf_ptr(&actual_type->name), buf_ptr(&wanted_type->name)));
            return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
        }
    }

    // explicit cast from pointer to another pointer
    if ((actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer || actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn) &&
        (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer || wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpPointerReinterpret, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from maybe pointer to another maybe pointer
    if (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe &&
        (actual_type->data.maybe.child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer ||
            actual_type->data.maybe.child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn) &&
        wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe &&
        (wanted_type->data.maybe.child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer ||
            wanted_type->data.maybe.child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn))
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpPointerReinterpret, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from child type of maybe type to maybe type
    if (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe) {
        if (types_match_const_cast_only(wanted_type->data.maybe.child_type, actual_type)) {
            IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                    CastOpMaybeWrap, true);
            cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownNonNull;
            return cast_instruction;
        } else if (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
                   actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat)
        {
            if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, value, wanted_type->data.maybe.child_type)) {
                IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                        CastOpMaybeWrap, true);
                cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownNonNull;
                return cast_instruction;
            } else {
                return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
            }
        }
    }

    // explicit cast from null literal to maybe type
    if (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNullLit)
    {
        IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                CastOpNullToMaybe, true);
        cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownNull;
        return cast_instruction;
    }

    // explicit cast from child type of error type to error type
    if (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion) {
        if (types_match_const_cast_only(wanted_type->data.error.child_type, actual_type)) {
            IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                    CastOpErrorWrap, true);
            cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownNonError;
            return cast_instruction;
        } else if (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
                   actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat)
        {
            if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, value, wanted_type->data.error.child_type)) {
                IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                        CastOpErrorWrap, true);
                cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownNonError;
                return cast_instruction;
            } else {
                return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
            }
        }
    }

    // explicit cast from pure error to error union type
    if (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPureError)
    {
        IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type,
                CastOpPureErrorWrap, false);
        cast_instruction->return_knowledge = ReturnKnowledgeKnownError;
        return cast_instruction;
    }

    // explicit cast from number literal to another type
    if (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat ||
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt)
    {
        if (ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, value, wanted_type_canon)) {
            CastOp op;
            if ((actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat &&
                 wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) ||
                (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt &&
                 wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt))
            {
                op = CastOpNoop;
            } else if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
                op = CastOpFloatToInt;
            } else if (wanted_type_canon->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
                op = CastOpIntToFloat;
            } else {
                zig_unreachable();
            }
            return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, op, false);
        } else {
            return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
        }
    }

    // explicit cast from %void to integer type which can fit it
    bool actual_type_is_void_err = actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion &&
        !type_has_bits(actual_type->data.error.child_type);
    bool actual_type_is_pure_err = actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPureError;
    if ((actual_type_is_void_err || actual_type_is_pure_err) &&
        wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt)
    {
        BigNum bn;
        bignum_init_unsigned(&bn, ira->codegen->error_decls.length);
        if (bignum_fits_in_bits(&bn, wanted_type->data.integral.bit_count,
                    wanted_type->data.integral.is_signed))
        {
            return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpErrToInt, false);
        } else {
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_instr->source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("too many error values to fit in '%s'", buf_ptr(&wanted_type->name)));
            return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
        }
    }

    // explicit cast from integer to enum type with no payload
    if (actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdEnum &&
        wanted_type->data.enumeration.gen_field_count == 0)
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpIntToEnum, false);
    }

    // explicit cast from enum type with no payload to integer
    if (wanted_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
        actual_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdEnum &&
        actual_type->data.enumeration.gen_field_count == 0)
    {
        return ir_resolve_cast(ira, source_instr, value, dest_type, CastOpEnumToInt, false);
    }

    add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_instr->source_node,
        buf_sprintf("invalid cast from type '%s' to '%s'",
            buf_ptr(&actual_type->name),
            buf_ptr(&wanted_type->name)));
    return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_get_canonical_type(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *type_value) {
    if (type_value == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    if (type_value->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    if (type_value->type_entry->id != TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
        add_node_error(ira->codegen, type_value->source_node, buf_sprintf("expected type, found expression"));
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }

    if (!type_value->static_value.ok) {
        add_node_error(ira->codegen, type_value->source_node, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }

    return get_underlying_type(type_value->static_value.data.x_type);
}

static IrInstruction *ir_get_casted_value(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *value, TypeTableEntry *expected_type) {
    assert(value);
    assert(value != ira->codegen->invalid_instruction);
    assert(!expected_type || expected_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInvalid);
    assert(value->type_entry);
    assert(value->type_entry->id != TypeTableEntryIdInvalid);
    if (expected_type == nullptr)
        return value; // anything will do
    if (expected_type == value->type_entry)
        return value; // match
    if (value->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable)
        return value;

    ImplicitCastMatchResult result = ir_types_match_with_implicit_cast(ira, expected_type, value->type_entry, value);
    switch (result) {
        case ImplicitCastMatchResultNo:
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, first_executing_node(value->source_node),
                buf_sprintf("expected type '%s', got '%s'",
                    buf_ptr(&expected_type->name),
                    buf_ptr(&value->type_entry->name)));
            return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;

        case ImplicitCastMatchResultYes:
            {
                IrInstruction *dest_type = ir_create_const_type(&ira->new_irb, value->source_node, expected_type);
                IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_analyze_cast(ira, value, dest_type, value);
                return cast_instruction;
            }
        case ImplicitCastMatchResultReportedError:
            return ira->codegen->invalid_instruction;
    }

    zig_unreachable();
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_return(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionReturn *return_instruction) {
    AstNode *source_node = return_instruction->base.source_node;
    BlockContext *scope = source_node->block_context;
    if (!scope->fn_entry) {
        add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node, buf_sprintf("return expression outside function definition"));
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }

    TypeTableEntry *expected_return_type = scope->fn_entry->type_entry->data.fn.fn_type_id.return_type;

    IrInstruction *value = ir_get_casted_value(ira, return_instruction->value->other, expected_return_type);
    if (value == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction) {
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }
    ira->implicit_return_type_list.append(value);

    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_return_from(&ira->new_irb, &return_instruction->base, value);
    ir_finish_bb(ira);
    return new_instruction->type_entry;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_const(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionConst *const_instruction) {
    const_instruction->base.other = &const_instruction->base;
    return const_instruction->base.type_entry;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_bin_op_bool(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionBinOp *bin_op_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *op1 = bin_op_instruction->op1;
    IrInstruction *op2 = bin_op_instruction->op2;

    TypeTableEntry *bool_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_bool;

    IrInstruction *casted_op1 = ir_get_casted_value(ira, op1->other, bool_type);
    if (casted_op1 == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    IrInstruction *casted_op2 = ir_get_casted_value(ira, op2->other, bool_type);
    if (casted_op2 == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    ConstExprValue *op1_val = &casted_op1->static_value;
    ConstExprValue *op2_val = &casted_op2->static_value;
    if (op1_val->ok && op2_val->ok) {
        ConstExprValue *out_val = ir_get_out_val(&bin_op_instruction->base);

        assert(op1->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdBool);
        assert(op2->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdBool);
        if (bin_op_instruction->op_id == IrBinOpBoolOr) {
            out_val->data.x_bool = op1_val->data.x_bool || op2_val->data.x_bool;
        } else if (bin_op_instruction->op_id == IrBinOpBoolAnd) {
            out_val->data.x_bool = op1_val->data.x_bool && op2_val->data.x_bool;
        } else {
            zig_unreachable();
        }
        out_val->ok = true;
        out_val->depends_on_compile_var = op1_val->depends_on_compile_var ||
            op2_val->depends_on_compile_var;
        return bool_type;
    }

    ir_build_bin_op_from(&ira->new_irb, &bin_op_instruction->base, bin_op_instruction->op_id, op1->other, op2->other);

    return bool_type;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_bin_op_cmp(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionBinOp *bin_op_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *op1 = bin_op_instruction->op1->other;
    IrInstruction *op2 = bin_op_instruction->op2->other;
    IrInstruction *instructions[] = {op1, op2};
    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = ir_resolve_peer_types(ira, bin_op_instruction->base.source_node, instructions, 2);
    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
        return resolved_type;
    IrBinOp op_id = bin_op_instruction->op_id;

    bool is_equality_cmp = (op_id == IrBinOpCmpEq || op_id == IrBinOpCmpNotEq);
    AstNode *source_node = bin_op_instruction->base.source_node;
    switch (resolved_type->id) {
        case TypeTableEntryIdInvalid:
            return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

        case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt:
        case TypeTableEntryIdInt:
        case TypeTableEntryIdFloat:
            break;

        case TypeTableEntryIdBool:
        case TypeTableEntryIdMetaType:
        case TypeTableEntryIdVoid:
        case TypeTableEntryIdPointer:
        case TypeTableEntryIdPureError:
        case TypeTableEntryIdFn:
        case TypeTableEntryIdTypeDecl:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNamespace:
        case TypeTableEntryIdBlock:
        case TypeTableEntryIdGenericFn:
            if (!is_equality_cmp) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("operator not allowed for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&resolved_type->name)));
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
            break;

        case TypeTableEntryIdEnum:
            if (!is_equality_cmp || resolved_type->data.enumeration.gen_field_count != 0) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("operator not allowed for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&resolved_type->name)));
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
            break;

        case TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable:
        case TypeTableEntryIdArray:
        case TypeTableEntryIdStruct:
        case TypeTableEntryIdUndefLit:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNullLit:
        case TypeTableEntryIdMaybe:
        case TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion:
        case TypeTableEntryIdUnion:
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node,
                buf_sprintf("operator not allowed for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&resolved_type->name)));
            return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

        case TypeTableEntryIdVar:
            zig_unreachable();
    }

    IrInstruction *casted_op1 = ir_get_casted_value(ira, op1, resolved_type);
    if (casted_op1 == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    IrInstruction *casted_op2 = ir_get_casted_value(ira, op2, resolved_type);
    if (casted_op2 == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    ConstExprValue *op1_val = &casted_op1->static_value;
    ConstExprValue *op2_val = &casted_op2->static_value;
    if (op1_val->ok && op2_val->ok) {
        bool type_can_gt_lt_cmp = (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat ||
                resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
                resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat ||
                resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt);
        bool answer;
        if (type_can_gt_lt_cmp) {
            bool (*bignum_cmp)(BigNum *, BigNum *);
            if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpEq) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_eq;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpNotEq) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_neq;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpLessThan) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_lt;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpGreaterThan) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_gt;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpLessOrEq) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_lte;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpGreaterOrEq) {
                bignum_cmp = bignum_cmp_gte;
            } else {
                zig_unreachable();
            }

            answer = bignum_cmp(&op1_val->data.x_bignum, &op2_val->data.x_bignum);
        } else {
            bool are_equal = const_values_equal(op1_val, op2_val, resolved_type);
            if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpEq) {
                answer = are_equal;
            } else if (op_id == IrBinOpCmpNotEq) {
                answer = !are_equal;
            } else {
                zig_unreachable();
            }
        }

        ConstExprValue *out_val = ir_get_out_val(&bin_op_instruction->base);
        out_val->ok = true;
        out_val->depends_on_compile_var = op1_val->depends_on_compile_var || op2_val->depends_on_compile_var;
        out_val->data.x_bool = answer;
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_bool;
    }

    ir_build_bin_op_from(&ira->new_irb, &bin_op_instruction->base, op_id, casted_op1, casted_op2);

    return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_bool;
}

static uint64_t max_unsigned_val(TypeTableEntry *type_entry) {
    assert(type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt);
    if (type_entry->data.integral.bit_count == 64) {
        return UINT64_MAX;
    } else if (type_entry->data.integral.bit_count == 32) {
        return UINT32_MAX;
    } else if (type_entry->data.integral.bit_count == 16) {
        return UINT16_MAX;
    } else if (type_entry->data.integral.bit_count == 8) {
        return UINT8_MAX;
    } else {
        zig_unreachable();
    }
}

static int ir_eval_bignum(ConstExprValue *op1_val, ConstExprValue *op2_val,
        ConstExprValue *out_val, bool (*bignum_fn)(BigNum *, BigNum *, BigNum *),
        TypeTableEntry *type, bool wrapping_op)
{
    bool overflow = bignum_fn(&out_val->data.x_bignum, &op1_val->data.x_bignum, &op2_val->data.x_bignum);
    if (overflow) {
        return ErrorOverflow;
    }

    if (type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt && !bignum_fits_in_bits(&out_val->data.x_bignum,
                type->data.integral.bit_count, type->data.integral.is_signed))
    {
        if (wrapping_op) {
            if (type->data.integral.is_signed) {
                out_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint = max_unsigned_val(type) - out_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint + 1;
                out_val->data.x_bignum.is_negative = !out_val->data.x_bignum.is_negative;
            } else if (out_val->data.x_bignum.is_negative) {
                out_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint = max_unsigned_val(type) - out_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint + 1;
                out_val->data.x_bignum.is_negative = false;
            } else {
                bignum_truncate(&out_val->data.x_bignum, type->data.integral.bit_count);
            }
        } else {
            return ErrorOverflow;
        }
    }

    out_val->ok = true;
    out_val->depends_on_compile_var = op1_val->depends_on_compile_var || op2_val->depends_on_compile_var;
    return 0;
}

static int ir_eval_math_op(ConstExprValue *op1_val, TypeTableEntry *op1_type,
        IrBinOp op_id, ConstExprValue *op2_val, TypeTableEntry *op2_type, ConstExprValue *out_val)
{
    switch (op_id) {
        case IrBinOpInvalid:
        case IrBinOpBoolOr:
        case IrBinOpBoolAnd:
        case IrBinOpCmpEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpNotEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpLessThan:
        case IrBinOpCmpGreaterThan:
        case IrBinOpCmpLessOrEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpGreaterOrEq:
        case IrBinOpArrayCat:
        case IrBinOpArrayMult:
            zig_unreachable();
        case IrBinOpBinOr:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_or, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpBinXor:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_xor, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpBinAnd:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_and, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpBitShiftLeft:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_shl, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpBitShiftLeftWrap:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_shl, op1_type, true);
        case IrBinOpBitShiftRight:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_shr, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpAdd:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_add, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpAddWrap:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_add, op1_type, true);
        case IrBinOpSub:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_sub, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpSubWrap:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_sub, op1_type, true);
        case IrBinOpMult:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_mul, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpMultWrap:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_mul, op1_type, true);
        case IrBinOpDiv:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_div, op1_type, false);
        case IrBinOpMod:
            return ir_eval_bignum(op1_val, op2_val, out_val, bignum_mod, op1_type, false);
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_bin_op_math(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionBinOp *bin_op_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *op1 = bin_op_instruction->op1->other;
    IrInstruction *op2 = bin_op_instruction->op2->other;
    IrInstruction *instructions[] = {op1, op2};
    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = ir_resolve_peer_types(ira, bin_op_instruction->base.source_node, instructions, 2);
    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
        return resolved_type;
    IrBinOp op_id = bin_op_instruction->op_id;

    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt ||
        resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt)
    {
        // int
    } else if ((resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat ||
                resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat) &&
        (op_id == IrBinOpAdd ||
            op_id == IrBinOpSub ||
            op_id == IrBinOpMult ||
            op_id == IrBinOpDiv ||
            op_id == IrBinOpMod))
    {
        // float
    } else {
        AstNode *source_node = bin_op_instruction->base.source_node;
        add_node_error(ira->codegen, source_node,
            buf_sprintf("invalid operands to binary expression: '%s' and '%s'",
                buf_ptr(&op1->type_entry->name),
                buf_ptr(&op2->type_entry->name)));
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }

    if (op1->static_value.ok && op2->static_value.ok) {
        ConstExprValue *op1_val = &op1->static_value;
        ConstExprValue *op2_val = &op2->static_value;
        ConstExprValue *out_val = &bin_op_instruction->base.static_value;

        bin_op_instruction->base.other = &bin_op_instruction->base;

        int err;
        if ((err = ir_eval_math_op(op1_val, resolved_type, op_id, op2_val, resolved_type, out_val))) {
            if (err == ErrorDivByZero) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, bin_op_instruction->base.source_node,
                        buf_sprintf("division by zero is undefined"));
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            } else if (err == ErrorOverflow) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, bin_op_instruction->base.source_node,
                        buf_sprintf("value cannot be represented in any integer type"));
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
            return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
        }

        ir_num_lit_fits_in_other_type(ira, &bin_op_instruction->base, resolved_type);
        return resolved_type;

    }

    ir_build_bin_op_from(&ira->new_irb, &bin_op_instruction->base, op_id, op1, op2);

    return resolved_type;
}


static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_bin_op(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionBinOp *bin_op_instruction) {
    IrBinOp op_id = bin_op_instruction->op_id;
    switch (op_id) {
        case IrBinOpInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case IrBinOpBoolOr:
        case IrBinOpBoolAnd:
            return ir_analyze_bin_op_bool(ira, bin_op_instruction);
        case IrBinOpCmpEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpNotEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpLessThan:
        case IrBinOpCmpGreaterThan:
        case IrBinOpCmpLessOrEq:
        case IrBinOpCmpGreaterOrEq:
            return ir_analyze_bin_op_cmp(ira, bin_op_instruction);
        case IrBinOpBinOr:
        case IrBinOpBinXor:
        case IrBinOpBinAnd:
        case IrBinOpBitShiftLeft:
        case IrBinOpBitShiftLeftWrap:
        case IrBinOpBitShiftRight:
        case IrBinOpAdd:
        case IrBinOpAddWrap:
        case IrBinOpSub:
        case IrBinOpSubWrap:
        case IrBinOpMult:
        case IrBinOpMultWrap:
        case IrBinOpDiv:
        case IrBinOpMod:
            return ir_analyze_bin_op_math(ira, bin_op_instruction);
        case IrBinOpArrayCat:
        case IrBinOpArrayMult:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze more binary operations");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_decl_var(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionDeclVar *decl_var_instruction) {
    VariableTableEntry *var = decl_var_instruction->var;
    AstNodeVariableDeclaration *variable_declaration = &var->decl_node->data.variable_declaration;
    bool is_export = (variable_declaration->top_level_decl.visib_mod == VisibModExport);
    bool is_extern = variable_declaration->is_extern;

    var->ref_count = 0;

    TypeTableEntry *explicit_type = nullptr;
    IrInstruction *var_type = nullptr;
    if (decl_var_instruction->var_type != nullptr) {
        var_type = decl_var_instruction->var_type->other;
        explicit_type = ir_get_canonical_type(ira, var_type);
        switch (explicit_type->id) {
            case TypeTableEntryIdTypeDecl:
                zig_unreachable();
            case TypeTableEntryIdInvalid:
                explicit_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
                break;
            case TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable:
            case TypeTableEntryIdVar:
            case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat:
            case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt:
            case TypeTableEntryIdUndefLit:
            case TypeTableEntryIdNullLit:
            case TypeTableEntryIdBlock:
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, var_type->source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("variable of type '%s' not allowed", buf_ptr(&explicit_type->name)));
                explicit_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
                break;
            case TypeTableEntryIdNamespace:
            case TypeTableEntryIdMetaType:
            case TypeTableEntryIdVoid:
            case TypeTableEntryIdBool:
            case TypeTableEntryIdInt:
            case TypeTableEntryIdFloat:
            case TypeTableEntryIdPointer:
            case TypeTableEntryIdArray:
            case TypeTableEntryIdStruct:
            case TypeTableEntryIdMaybe:
            case TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion:
            case TypeTableEntryIdPureError:
            case TypeTableEntryIdEnum:
            case TypeTableEntryIdUnion:
            case TypeTableEntryIdFn:
            case TypeTableEntryIdGenericFn:
                // OK
                break;
        }
    }

    IrInstruction *init_value = decl_var_instruction->init_value->other;
    IrInstruction *casted_init_value = ir_get_casted_value(ira, init_value, explicit_type);
    TypeTableEntry *result_type = get_underlying_type(casted_init_value->type_entry);
    switch (result_type->id) {
        case TypeTableEntryIdTypeDecl:
            zig_unreachable();
        case TypeTableEntryIdInvalid:
            result_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            break;
        case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt:
            if (is_export || is_extern || !casted_init_value->static_value.ok) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, var_type->source_node, buf_sprintf("unable to infer variable type"));
                result_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
            break;
        case TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable:
        case TypeTableEntryIdVar:
        case TypeTableEntryIdBlock:
            add_node_error(ira->codegen, var_type->source_node,
                buf_sprintf("variable of type '%s' not allowed", buf_ptr(&result_type->name)));
            result_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            break;
        case TypeTableEntryIdMetaType:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNamespace:
            if (!casted_init_value->static_value.ok) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, var_type->source_node,
                    buf_sprintf("variable of type '%s' must be constant", buf_ptr(&result_type->name)));
                result_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }
            break;
        case TypeTableEntryIdUndefLit:
        case TypeTableEntryIdNullLit:
        case TypeTableEntryIdVoid:
        case TypeTableEntryIdBool:
        case TypeTableEntryIdInt:
        case TypeTableEntryIdFloat:
        case TypeTableEntryIdPointer:
        case TypeTableEntryIdArray:
        case TypeTableEntryIdStruct:
        case TypeTableEntryIdMaybe:
        case TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion:
        case TypeTableEntryIdPureError:
        case TypeTableEntryIdEnum:
        case TypeTableEntryIdUnion:
        case TypeTableEntryIdFn:
        case TypeTableEntryIdGenericFn:
            // OK
            break;
    }

    var->type = result_type;
    assert(var->type != nullptr); // should have been caught by the parser

    ConstExprValue *mem_slot = &ira->exec_context.mem_slot_list[var->mem_slot_index];
    *mem_slot = casted_init_value->static_value;

    ir_build_var_decl_from(&ira->new_irb, &decl_var_instruction->base, var, var_type, casted_init_value);

    BlockContext *scope = decl_var_instruction->base.source_node->block_context;
    if (scope->fn_entry)
        scope->fn_entry->variable_list.append(var);

    return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_call(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionCall *call_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *fn_ref = call_instruction->fn->other;
    if (fn_ref->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    if (fn_ref->static_value.ok) {
        if (fn_ref->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
            size_t actual_param_count = call_instruction->arg_count;

            if (actual_param_count != 1) {
                add_node_error(ira->codegen, call_instruction->base.source_node,
                        buf_sprintf("cast expression expects exactly one parameter"));
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            }

            IrInstruction *arg = call_instruction->args[0];
            IrInstruction *cast_instruction = ir_analyze_cast(ira, &call_instruction->base, fn_ref, arg);
            if (cast_instruction == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
                return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

            ir_link_new_instruction(cast_instruction, &call_instruction->base);
            return cast_instruction->type_entry;
        } else if (fn_ref->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn) {
            // TODO fully port over the fn call analyze code to IR
            FnTableEntry *fn_table_entry = fn_ref->static_value.data.x_fn;

            ir_build_call_from(&ira->new_irb, &call_instruction->base,
                    call_instruction->fn, call_instruction->arg_count, call_instruction->args);

            TypeTableEntry *fn_type = fn_table_entry->type_entry;
            TypeTableEntry *return_type = fn_type->data.fn.fn_type_id.return_type;
            return return_type;
        } else {
            zig_panic("TODO analyze more fn call types");
        }
    } else {
        //ir_build_call_from(&ira->new_irb, &call_instruction->base,
        //        call_instruction->fn, call_instruction->arg_count, call_instruction->args);

        zig_panic("TODO analyze fn call");
    }
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_unary_bool_not(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionUnOp *un_op_instruction) {
    TypeTableEntry *bool_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_bool;

    IrInstruction *casted_value = ir_get_casted_value(ira, un_op_instruction->value->other, bool_type);
    if (casted_value == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    ConstExprValue *operand_val = &casted_value->static_value;
    if (operand_val->ok) {
        ConstExprValue *result_val = &un_op_instruction->base.static_value;
        result_val->ok = true;
        result_val->depends_on_compile_var = operand_val->depends_on_compile_var;
        result_val->data.x_bool = !operand_val->data.x_bool;
        return bool_type;
    }

    ir_build_un_op_from(&ira->new_irb, &un_op_instruction->base, IrUnOpBoolNot, casted_value);

    return bool_type;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_un_op(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionUnOp *un_op_instruction) {
    IrUnOp op_id = un_op_instruction->op_id;
    switch (op_id) {
        case IrUnOpInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case IrUnOpBoolNot:
            return ir_analyze_unary_bool_not(ira, un_op_instruction);
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpBoolNot");
        case IrUnOpBinNot:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpBinNot");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *expr_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, expected_type,
            //            *expr_node);
            //    if (expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return expr_type;
            //    } else if (expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
            //        return expr_type;
            //    } else {
            //        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("unable to perform binary not operation on type '%s'",
            //                buf_ptr(&expr_type->name)));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    }
            //    // TODO const expr eval
            //}
        case IrUnOpNegation:
        case IrUnOpNegationWrap:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpNegation[Wrap]");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *expr_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *expr_node);
            //    if (expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return expr_type;
            //    } else if ((expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt &&
            //                expr_type->data.integral.is_signed) ||
            //                expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
            //                ((expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat ||
            //                expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat) &&
            //                prefix_op != PrefixOpNegationWrap))
            //    {
            //        ConstExprValue *target_const_val = &get_resolved_expr(*expr_node)->const_val;
            //        if (!target_const_val->ok) {
            //            return expr_type;
            //        }
            //        ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val;
            //        const_val->ok = true;
            //        const_val->depends_on_compile_var = target_const_val->depends_on_compile_var;
            //        bignum_negate(&const_val->data.x_bignum, &target_const_val->data.x_bignum);
            //        if (expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat ||
            //            expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat ||
            //            expr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt)
            //        {
            //            return expr_type;
            //        }

            //        bool overflow = !bignum_fits_in_bits(&const_val->data.x_bignum,
            //                expr_type->data.integral.bit_count, expr_type->data.integral.is_signed);
            //        if (prefix_op == PrefixOpNegationWrap) {
            //            if (overflow) {
            //                const_val->data.x_bignum.is_negative = true;
            //            }
            //        } else if (overflow) {
            //            add_node_error(g, *expr_node, buf_sprintf("negation caused overflow"));
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        }
            //        return expr_type;
            //    } else {
            //        const char *fmt = (prefix_op == PrefixOpNegationWrap) ?
            //            "invalid wrapping negation type: '%s'" : "invalid negation type: '%s'";
            //        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf(fmt, buf_ptr(&expr_type->name)));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    }
            //}
        case IrUnOpAddressOf:
        case IrUnOpConstAddressOf:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpAddressOf and PrefixOpConstAddressOf");
            //{
            //    bool is_const = (prefix_op == PrefixOpConstAddressOf);

            //    TypeTableEntry *child_type = analyze_lvalue(g, import, context,
            //            *expr_node, LValPurposeAddressOf, is_const);

            //    if (child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    } else if (child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
            //        TypeTableEntry *meta_type = analyze_type_expr_pointer_only(g, import, context,
            //                *expr_node, true);
            //        if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        } else if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            //            add_node_error(g, node, buf_create_from_str("pointer to unreachable not allowed"));
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        } else {
            //            return resolve_expr_const_val_as_type(g, node,
            //                    get_pointer_to_type(g, meta_type, is_const), false);
            //        }
            //    } else if (child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt ||
            //               child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat)
            //    {
            //        add_node_error(g, *expr_node,
            //            buf_sprintf("unable to get address of type '%s'", buf_ptr(&child_type->name)));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    } else {
            //        return get_pointer_to_type(g, child_type, is_const);
            //    }
            //}
        case IrUnOpDereference:
            zig_panic("TODO remove this IrUnOp item");
        case IrUnOpMaybe:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpMaybe");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *expr_node);

            //    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return type_entry;
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
            //        TypeTableEntry *meta_type = resolve_type(g, *expr_node);
            //        if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        } else if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            //            add_node_error(g, node, buf_create_from_str("unable to wrap unreachable in maybe type"));
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        } else {
            //            return resolve_expr_const_val_as_type(g, node, get_maybe_type(g, meta_type), false);
            //        }
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            //        add_node_error(g, *expr_node, buf_sprintf("unable to wrap unreachable in maybe type"));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    } else {
            //        ConstExprValue *target_const_val = &get_resolved_expr(*expr_node)->const_val;
            //        TypeTableEntry *maybe_type = get_maybe_type(g, type_entry);
            //        if (!target_const_val->ok) {
            //            return maybe_type;
            //        }
            //        return resolve_expr_const_val_as_non_null(g, node, maybe_type, target_const_val);
            //    }
            //}
        case IrUnOpError:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpError");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *expr_node);

            //    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return type_entry;
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
            //        TypeTableEntry *meta_type = resolve_type(g, *expr_node);
            //        if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //            return meta_type;
            //        } else if (meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            //            add_node_error(g, node, buf_create_from_str("unable to wrap unreachable in error type"));
            //            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //        } else {
            //            return resolve_expr_const_val_as_type(g, node, get_error_type(g, meta_type), false);
            //        }
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
            //        add_node_error(g, *expr_node, buf_sprintf("unable to wrap unreachable in error type"));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    } else {
            //        // TODO eval const expr
            //        return get_error_type(g, type_entry);
            //    }

            //}
        case IrUnOpUnwrapError:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpUnwrapError");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *expr_node);

            //    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return type_entry;
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion) {
            //        return type_entry->data.error.child_type;
            //    } else {
            //        add_node_error(g, *expr_node,
            //            buf_sprintf("expected error type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    }
            //}
        case IrUnOpUnwrapMaybe:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze PrefixOpUnwrapMaybe");
            //{
            //    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *expr_node);

            //    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
            //        return type_entry;
            //    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdMaybe) {
            //        return type_entry->data.maybe.child_type;
            //    } else {
            //        add_node_error(g, *expr_node,
            //            buf_sprintf("expected maybe type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
            //        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
            //    }
            //}
        case IrUnOpErrorReturn:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze IrUnOpErrorReturn");
        case IrUnOpMaybeReturn:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze IrUnOpMaybeReturn");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_min_max_value(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import, BlockContext *context,
//        AstNode *node, const char *err_format, bool is_max)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//    assert(node->data.fn_call_expr.params.length == 1);
//
//    AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//
//    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//        eval_min_max_value(g, type_entry, &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val, is_max);
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_num_lit_int;
//    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
//        eval_min_max_value(g, type_entry, &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val, is_max);
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_num_lit_float;
//    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdBool) {
//        eval_min_max_value(g, type_entry, &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val, is_max);
//        return type_entry;
//    } else {
//        add_node_error(g, node,
//                buf_sprintf(err_format, buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//}

//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_import(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import, BlockContext *context,
//        AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    if (context->fn_entry) {
//        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("@import invalid inside function bodies"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    AstNode *first_param_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    Buf *import_target_str = resolve_const_expr_str(g, import, context, first_param_node->parent_field);
//    if (!import_target_str) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    Buf *import_target_path;
//    Buf *search_dir;
//    assert(import->package);
//    PackageTableEntry *target_package;
//    auto package_entry = import->package->package_table.maybe_get(import_target_str);
//    if (package_entry) {
//        target_package = package_entry->value;
//        import_target_path = &target_package->root_src_path;
//        search_dir = &target_package->root_src_dir;
//    } else {
//        // try it as a filename
//        target_package = import->package;
//        import_target_path = import_target_str;
//        search_dir = &import->package->root_src_dir;
//    }
//
//    Buf full_path = BUF_INIT;
//    os_path_join(search_dir, import_target_path, &full_path);
//
//    Buf *import_code = buf_alloc();
//    Buf *abs_full_path = buf_alloc();
//    int err;
//    if ((err = os_path_real(&full_path, abs_full_path))) {
//        if (err == ErrorFileNotFound) {
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to find '%s'", buf_ptr(import_target_path)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        } else {
//            g->error_during_imports = true;
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&full_path), err_str(err)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        }
//    }
//
//    auto import_entry = g->import_table.maybe_get(abs_full_path);
//    if (import_entry) {
//        return resolve_expr_const_val_as_import(g, node, import_entry->value);
//    }
//
//    if ((err = os_fetch_file_path(abs_full_path, import_code))) {
//        if (err == ErrorFileNotFound) {
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to find '%s'", buf_ptr(import_target_path)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        } else {
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&full_path), err_str(err)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        }
//    }
//    ImportTableEntry *target_import = add_source_file(g, target_package,
//            abs_full_path, search_dir, import_target_path, import_code);
//
//    scan_decls(g, target_import, target_import->block_context, target_import->root);
//
//    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_import(g, node, target_import);
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_c_import(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *parent_import,
//        BlockContext *parent_context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    if (parent_context->fn_entry) {
//        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("@c_import invalid inside function bodies"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    AstNode *block_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//
//    BlockContext *child_context = new_block_context(node, parent_context);
//    child_context->c_import_buf = buf_alloc();
//
//    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = analyze_expression(g, parent_import, child_context,
//            g->builtin_types.entry_void, block_node);
//
//    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return resolved_type;
//    }
//
//    find_libc_include_path(g);
//
//    ImportTableEntry *child_import = allocate<ImportTableEntry>(1);
//    child_import->c_import_node = node;
//
//    ZigList<ErrorMsg *> errors = {0};
//
//    int err;
//    if ((err = parse_h_buf(child_import, &errors, child_context->c_import_buf, g, node))) {
//        zig_panic("unable to parse h file: %s\n", err_str(err));
//    }
//
//    if (errors.length > 0) {
//        ErrorMsg *parent_err_msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("C import failed"));
//        for (size_t i = 0; i < errors.length; i += 1) {
//            ErrorMsg *err_msg = errors.at(i);
//            err_msg_add_note(parent_err_msg, err_msg);
//        }
//
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (g->verbose) {
//        fprintf(stderr, "\nc_import:\n");
//        fprintf(stderr, "-----------\n");
//        ast_render(stderr, child_import->root, 4);
//    }
//
//    child_import->di_file = parent_import->di_file;
//    child_import->block_context = new_block_context(child_import->root, nullptr);
//
//    scan_decls(g, child_import, child_import->block_context, child_import->root);
//    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_import(g, node, child_import);
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_err_name(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode *err_value = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context,
//            g->builtin_types.entry_pure_error, err_value);
//
//    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return resolved_type;
//    }
//
//    g->generate_error_name_table = true;
//
//    TypeTableEntry *str_type = get_slice_type(g, g->builtin_types.entry_u8, true);
//    return str_type;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_embed_file(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode **first_param_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    Buf *rel_file_path = resolve_const_expr_str(g, import, context, first_param_node);
//    if (!rel_file_path) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    // figure out absolute path to resource
//    Buf source_dir_path = BUF_INIT;
//    os_path_dirname(import->path, &source_dir_path);
//
//    Buf file_path = BUF_INIT;
//    os_path_resolve(&source_dir_path, rel_file_path, &file_path);
//
//    // load from file system into const expr
//    Buf file_contents = BUF_INIT;
//    int err;
//    if ((err = os_fetch_file_path(&file_path, &file_contents))) {
//        if (err == ErrorFileNotFound) {
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to find '%s'", buf_ptr(&file_path)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        } else {
//            add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&file_path), err_str(err)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        }
//    }
//
//    // TODO add dependency on the file we embedded so that we know if it changes
//    // we'll have to invalidate the cache
//
//    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_string_lit(g, node, &file_contents);
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_cmpxchg(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode **ptr_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **cmp_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//    AstNode **new_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(2);
//    AstNode **success_order_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(3);
//    AstNode **failure_order_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(4);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *ptr_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *ptr_arg);
//    if (ptr_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (ptr_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdPointer) {
//        add_node_error(g, *ptr_arg,
//            buf_sprintf("expected pointer argument, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&ptr_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    TypeTableEntry *child_type = ptr_type->data.pointer.child_type;
//    TypeTableEntry *cmp_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, child_type, *cmp_arg);
//    TypeTableEntry *new_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, child_type, *new_arg);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *success_order_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context,
//            g->builtin_types.entry_atomic_order_enum, *success_order_arg);
//    TypeTableEntry *failure_order_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context,
//            g->builtin_types.entry_atomic_order_enum, *failure_order_arg);
//
//    if (cmp_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid ||
//        new_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid ||
//        success_order_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid ||
//        failure_order_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
//    {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    ConstExprValue *success_order_val = &get_resolved_expr(*success_order_arg)->const_val;
//    ConstExprValue *failure_order_val = &get_resolved_expr(*failure_order_arg)->const_val;
//    if (!success_order_val->ok) {
//        add_node_error(g, *success_order_arg, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (!failure_order_val->ok) {
//        add_node_error(g, *failure_order_arg, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (success_order_val->data.x_enum.tag < AtomicOrderMonotonic) {
//        add_node_error(g, *success_order_arg,
//                buf_sprintf("success atomic ordering must be Monotonic or stricter"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    if (failure_order_val->data.x_enum.tag < AtomicOrderMonotonic) {
//        add_node_error(g, *failure_order_arg,
//                buf_sprintf("failure atomic ordering must be Monotonic or stricter"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    if (failure_order_val->data.x_enum.tag > success_order_val->data.x_enum.tag) {
//        add_node_error(g, *failure_order_arg,
//                buf_sprintf("failure atomic ordering must be no stricter than success"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    if (failure_order_val->data.x_enum.tag == AtomicOrderRelease ||
//        failure_order_val->data.x_enum.tag == AtomicOrderAcqRel)
//    {
//        add_node_error(g, *failure_order_arg,
//                buf_sprintf("failure atomic ordering must not be Release or AcqRel"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_bool;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_fence(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode **atomic_order_arg = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    TypeTableEntry *atomic_order_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context,
//            g->builtin_types.entry_atomic_order_enum, *atomic_order_arg);
//
//    if (atomic_order_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    ConstExprValue *atomic_order_val = &get_resolved_expr(*atomic_order_arg)->const_val;
//
//    if (!atomic_order_val->ok) {
//        add_node_error(g, *atomic_order_arg, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_div_exact(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode **op1 = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **op2 = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *op1_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *op1);
//    TypeTableEntry *op2_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *op2);
//
//    AstNode *op_nodes[] = {*op1, *op2};
//    TypeTableEntry *op_types[] = {op1_type, op2_type};
//    TypeTableEntry *result_type = resolve_peer_type_compatibility(g, import, context, node,
//            op_nodes, op_types, 2);
//
//    if (result_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (result_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//        return result_type;
//    } else if (result_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt) {
//        // check for division by zero
//        // check for non exact division
//        zig_panic("TODO");
//    } else {
//        add_node_error(g, node,
//                buf_sprintf("expected integer type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&result_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_truncate(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
//
//    AstNode **op1 = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **op2 = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *dest_type = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, *op1);
//    TypeTableEntry *src_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, *op2);
//
//    if (dest_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid || src_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (dest_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//        add_node_error(g, *op1,
//                buf_sprintf("expected integer type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&dest_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (src_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//        add_node_error(g, *op2,
//                buf_sprintf("expected integer type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&src_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (src_type->data.integral.is_signed != dest_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
//        const char *sign_str = dest_type->data.integral.is_signed ? "signed" : "unsigned";
//        add_node_error(g, *op2,
//                buf_sprintf("expected %s integer type, got '%s'", sign_str, buf_ptr(&src_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (src_type->data.integral.bit_count <= dest_type->data.integral.bit_count) {
//        add_node_error(g, *op2,
//                buf_sprintf("type '%s' has same or fewer bits than destination type '%s'",
//                    buf_ptr(&src_type->name), buf_ptr(&dest_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    // TODO const expr eval
//
//    return dest_type;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_compile_err(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode *first_param_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    Buf *err_msg = resolve_const_expr_str(g, import, context, first_param_node->parent_field);
//    if (!err_msg) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    add_node_error(g, node, err_msg);
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_int_type(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **is_signed_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **bit_count_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *bool_type = g->builtin_types.entry_bool;
//    TypeTableEntry *usize_type = g->builtin_types.entry_usize;
//    TypeTableEntry *is_signed_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, bool_type, *is_signed_node);
//    TypeTableEntry *bit_count_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, usize_type, *bit_count_node);
//
//    if (is_signed_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid ||
//        bit_count_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
//    {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    ConstExprValue *is_signed_val = &get_resolved_expr(*is_signed_node)->const_val;
//    ConstExprValue *bit_count_val = &get_resolved_expr(*bit_count_node)->const_val;
//
//    AstNode *bad_node = nullptr;
//    if (!is_signed_val->ok) {
//        bad_node = *is_signed_node;
//    } else if (!bit_count_val->ok) {
//        bad_node = *bit_count_node;
//    }
//    if (bad_node) {
//        add_node_error(g, bad_node, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool depends_on_compile_var = is_signed_val->depends_on_compile_var || bit_count_val->depends_on_compile_var;
//
//    TypeTableEntry *int_type = get_int_type(g, is_signed_val->data.x_bool,
//            bit_count_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint);
//    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_type(g, node, int_type, depends_on_compile_var);
//
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_set_fn_test(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **fn_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **value_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    FnTableEntry *fn_entry = resolve_const_expr_fn(g, import, context, fn_node);
//    if (!fn_entry) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool ok = resolve_const_expr_bool(g, import, context, value_node, &fn_entry->is_test);
//    if (!ok) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (fn_entry->fn_test_set_node) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("function test attribute set twice"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, fn_entry->fn_test_set_node, buf_sprintf("first set here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    fn_entry->fn_test_set_node = node;
//
//    g->test_fn_count += 1;
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_set_fn_no_inline(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **fn_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **value_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    FnTableEntry *fn_entry = resolve_const_expr_fn(g, import, context, fn_node);
//    if (!fn_entry) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool is_noinline;
//    bool ok = resolve_const_expr_bool(g, import, context, value_node, &is_noinline);
//    if (!ok) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (fn_entry->fn_no_inline_set_node) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("function no inline attribute set twice"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, fn_entry->fn_no_inline_set_node, buf_sprintf("first set here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    fn_entry->fn_no_inline_set_node = node;
//
//    if (fn_entry->fn_inline == FnInlineAlways) {
//        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("function is both inline and noinline"));
//        fn_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto.skip = true;
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    } else if (is_noinline) {
//        fn_entry->fn_inline = FnInlineNever;
//    }
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_set_fn_static_eval(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **fn_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **value_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    FnTableEntry *fn_entry = resolve_const_expr_fn(g, import, context, fn_node);
//    if (!fn_entry) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool want_static_eval;
//    bool ok = resolve_const_expr_bool(g, import, context, value_node, &want_static_eval);
//    if (!ok) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (fn_entry->fn_static_eval_set_node) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("function static eval attribute set twice"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, fn_entry->fn_static_eval_set_node, buf_sprintf("first set here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    fn_entry->fn_static_eval_set_node = node;
//
//    if (want_static_eval && !context->fn_entry->is_pure) {
//        add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("attribute appears too late within function"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (want_static_eval) {
//        fn_entry->want_pure = WantPureTrue;
//        fn_entry->want_pure_attr_node = node;
//    } else {
//        fn_entry->want_pure = WantPureFalse;
//        fn_entry->is_pure = false;
//    }
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_set_fn_visible(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **fn_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **value_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    FnTableEntry *fn_entry = resolve_const_expr_fn(g, import, context, fn_node);
//    if (!fn_entry) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool want_export;
//    bool ok = resolve_const_expr_bool(g, import, context, value_node, &want_export);
//    if (!ok) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (fn_entry->fn_export_set_node) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("function visibility set twice"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, fn_entry->fn_export_set_node, buf_sprintf("first set here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    fn_entry->fn_export_set_node = node;
//
//    AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto = &fn_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto;
//    if (fn_proto->top_level_decl.visib_mod != VisibModExport) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node,
//            buf_sprintf("function must be marked export to set function visibility"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, fn_entry->proto_node, buf_sprintf("function declared here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//    }
//    if (!want_export) {
//        fn_proto->top_level_decl.visib_mod = VisibModPub;
//    }
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}
//
//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_set_debug_safety(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//        BlockContext *parent_context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    AstNode **target_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//    AstNode **value_node = &node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//
//    TypeTableEntry *target_type = analyze_expression(g, import, parent_context, nullptr, *target_node);
//    BlockContext *target_context;
//    ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(*target_node)->const_val;
//    if (target_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    if (!const_val->ok) {
//        add_node_error(g, *target_node, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    if (target_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdBlock) {
//        target_context = const_val->data.x_block;
//    } else if (target_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFn) {
//        target_context = const_val->data.x_fn->fn_def_node->data.fn_def.block_context;
//    } else if (target_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdMetaType) {
//        TypeTableEntry *type_arg = const_val->data.x_type;
//        if (type_arg->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct) {
//            target_context = type_arg->data.structure.block_context;
//        } else if (type_arg->id == TypeTableEntryIdEnum) {
//            target_context = type_arg->data.enumeration.block_context;
//        } else if (type_arg->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnion) {
//            target_context = type_arg->data.unionation.block_context;
//        } else {
//            add_node_error(g, *target_node,
//                buf_sprintf("expected scope reference, got type '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_arg->name)));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        }
//    } else {
//        add_node_error(g, *target_node,
//            buf_sprintf("expected scope reference, got type '%s'", buf_ptr(&target_type->name)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    bool want_debug_safety;
//    bool ok = resolve_const_expr_bool(g, import, parent_context, value_node, &want_debug_safety);
//    if (!ok) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (target_context->safety_set_node) {
//        ErrorMsg *msg = add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("debug safety for scope set twice"));
//        add_error_note(g, msg, target_context->safety_set_node, buf_sprintf("first set here"));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//    target_context->safety_set_node = node;
//
//    target_context->safety_off = !want_debug_safety;
//
//    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//}


//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_builtin_fn_call_expr(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import, BlockContext *context,
//        TypeTableEntry *expected_type, AstNode *node)
//{
//
//    switch (builtin_fn->id) {
//        case BuiltinFnIdInvalid:
//            zig_unreachable();
//        case BuiltinFnIdAddWithOverflow:
//        case BuiltinFnIdSubWithOverflow:
//        case BuiltinFnIdMulWithOverflow:
//        case BuiltinFnIdShlWithOverflow:
//            {
//                AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *int_type = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//                if (int_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_bool;
//                } else if (int_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//                    AstNode *op1_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//                    AstNode *op2_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(2);
//                    AstNode *result_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(3);
//
//                    analyze_expression(g, import, context, int_type, op1_node);
//                    analyze_expression(g, import, context, int_type, op2_node);
//                    analyze_expression(g, import, context, get_pointer_to_type(g, int_type, false),
//                            result_node);
//                } else {
//                    add_node_error(g, type_node,
//                        buf_sprintf("expected integer type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&int_type->name)));
//                }
//
//                // TODO constant expression evaluation
//
//                return g->builtin_types.entry_bool;
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdMemcpy:
//            {
//                AstNode *dest_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                AstNode *src_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//                AstNode *len_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(2);
//                TypeTableEntry *dest_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, dest_node);
//                TypeTableEntry *src_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, src_node);
//                analyze_expression(g, import, context, builtin_fn->param_types[2], len_node);
//
//                if (dest_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInvalid &&
//                    dest_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdPointer)
//                {
//                    add_node_error(g, dest_node,
//                            buf_sprintf("expected pointer argument, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&dest_type->name)));
//                }
//
//                if (src_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInvalid &&
//                    src_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdPointer)
//                {
//                    add_node_error(g, src_node,
//                            buf_sprintf("expected pointer argument, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&src_type->name)));
//                }
//
//                if (dest_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer &&
//                    src_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer)
//                {
//                    uint64_t dest_align = get_memcpy_align(g, dest_type->data.pointer.child_type);
//                    uint64_t src_align = get_memcpy_align(g, src_type->data.pointer.child_type);
//                    if (dest_align != src_align) {
//                        add_node_error(g, dest_node, buf_sprintf(
//                            "misaligned memcpy, '%s' has alignment '%" PRIu64 ", '%s' has alignment %" PRIu64,
//                                    buf_ptr(&dest_type->name), dest_align,
//                                    buf_ptr(&src_type->name), src_align));
//                    }
//                }
//
//                return builtin_fn->return_type;
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdMemset:
//            {
//                AstNode *dest_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                AstNode *char_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1);
//                AstNode *len_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(2);
//                TypeTableEntry *dest_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, dest_node);
//                analyze_expression(g, import, context, builtin_fn->param_types[1], char_node);
//                analyze_expression(g, import, context, builtin_fn->param_types[2], len_node);
//
//                if (dest_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdInvalid &&
//                    dest_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdPointer)
//                {
//                    add_node_error(g, dest_node,
//                            buf_sprintf("expected pointer argument, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&dest_type->name)));
//                }
//
//                return builtin_fn->return_type;
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdSizeof:
//            {
//                AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//                if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
//                    add_node_error(g, first_executing_node(type_node),
//                            buf_sprintf("no size available for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                } else {
//                    uint64_t size_in_bytes = type_size(g, type_entry);
//                    bool depends_on_compile_var = (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_usize ||
//                            type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_isize);
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_unsigned_num_lit(g, node, expected_type,
//                            size_in_bytes, depends_on_compile_var);
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdAlignof:
//            {
//                AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//                if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
//                    add_node_error(g, first_executing_node(type_node),
//                            buf_sprintf("no align available for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                } else {
//                    uint64_t align_in_bytes = LLVMABISizeOfType(g->target_data_ref, type_entry->type_ref);
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_unsigned_num_lit(g, node, expected_type,
//                            align_in_bytes, false);
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdMaxValue:
//            return analyze_min_max_value(g, import, context, node,
//                    "no max value available for type '%s'", true);
//        case BuiltinFnIdMinValue:
//            return analyze_min_max_value(g, import, context, node,
//                    "no min value available for type '%s'", false);
//        case BuiltinFnIdMemberCount:
//            {
//                AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//
//                if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return type_entry;
//                } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdEnum) {
//                    uint64_t value_count = type_entry->data.enumeration.src_field_count;
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_unsigned_num_lit(g, node, expected_type,
//                            value_count, false);
//                } else {
//                    add_node_error(g, node,
//                            buf_sprintf("no value count available for type '%s'", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdTypeof:
//            {
//                AstNode *expr_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *type_entry = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr, expr_node);
//
//                switch (type_entry->id) {
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdInvalid:
//                        return type_entry;
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitFloat:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdNumLitInt:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdUndefLit:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdNullLit:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdNamespace:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdBlock:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdGenericFn:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdVar:
//                        add_node_error(g, expr_node,
//                                buf_sprintf("type '%s' not eligible for @typeOf", buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
//                        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdMetaType:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdVoid:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdBool:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdInt:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdFloat:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdPointer:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdArray:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdStruct:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdMaybe:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdErrorUnion:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdPureError:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdEnum:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdUnion:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdFn:
//                    case TypeTableEntryIdTypeDecl:
//                        return resolve_expr_const_val_as_type(g, node, type_entry, false);
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdCInclude:
//            {
//                if (!context->c_import_buf) {
//                    add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("@c_include valid only in c_import blocks"));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//
//                AstNode **str_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0)->parent_field;
//                TypeTableEntry *str_type = get_slice_type(g, g->builtin_types.entry_u8, true);
//                TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, str_type, *str_node);
//
//                if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return resolved_type;
//                }
//
//                ConstExprValue *const_str_val = &get_resolved_expr(*str_node)->const_val;
//
//                if (!const_str_val->ok) {
//                    add_node_error(g, *str_node, buf_sprintf("@c_include requires constant expression"));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//                }
//
//                buf_appendf(context->c_import_buf, "#include <");
//                ConstExprValue *ptr_field = const_str_val->data.x_struct.fields[0];
//                uint64_t len = ptr_field->data.x_ptr.len;
//                for (uint64_t i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
//                    ConstExprValue *char_val = ptr_field->data.x_ptr.ptr[i];
//                    uint64_t big_c = char_val->data.x_bignum.data.x_uint;
//                    assert(big_c <= UINT8_MAX);
//                    uint8_t c = big_c;
//                    buf_append_char(context->c_import_buf, c);
//                }
//                buf_appendf(context->c_import_buf, ">\n");
//
//                return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdCDefine:
//            zig_panic("TODO");
//        case BuiltinFnIdCUndef:
//            zig_panic("TODO");
//
//        case BuiltinFnIdCompileVar:
//            {
//                AstNode **str_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0)->parent_field;
//
//                Buf *var_name = resolve_const_expr_str(g, import, context, str_node);
//                if (!var_name) {
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//
//                ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val;
//                const_val->ok = true;
//                const_val->depends_on_compile_var = true;
//
//                if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "is_big_endian")) {
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_bool(g, node, g->is_big_endian, true);
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "is_release")) {
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_bool(g, node, g->is_release_build, true);
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "is_test")) {
//                    return resolve_expr_const_val_as_bool(g, node, g->is_test_build, true);
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "os")) {
//                    const_val->data.x_enum.tag = g->target_os_index;
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_os_enum;
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "arch")) {
//                    const_val->data.x_enum.tag = g->target_arch_index;
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_arch_enum;
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "environ")) {
//                    const_val->data.x_enum.tag = g->target_environ_index;
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_environ_enum;
//                } else if (buf_eql_str(var_name, "object_format")) {
//                    const_val->data.x_enum.tag = g->target_oformat_index;
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_oformat_enum;
//                } else {
//                    add_node_error(g, *str_node,
//                        buf_sprintf("unrecognized compile variable: '%s'", buf_ptr(var_name)));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdConstEval:
//            {
//                AstNode **expr_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0)->parent_field;
//                TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, expected_type, *expr_node);
//                if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return resolved_type;
//                }
//
//                ConstExprValue *const_expr_val = &get_resolved_expr(*expr_node)->const_val;
//
//                if (!const_expr_val->ok) {
//                    add_node_error(g, *expr_node, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//
//                ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val;
//                *const_val = *const_expr_val;
//
//                return resolved_type;
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdCtz:
//        case BuiltinFnIdClz:
//            {
//                AstNode *type_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(0);
//                TypeTableEntry *int_type = analyze_type_expr(g, import, context, type_node);
//                if (int_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                    return int_type;
//                } else if (int_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
//                    AstNode **expr_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(1)->parent_field;
//                    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, int_type, *expr_node);
//                    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                        return resolved_type;
//                    }
//
//                    // TODO const expr eval
//
//                    return resolved_type;
//                } else {
//                    add_node_error(g, type_node,
//                        buf_sprintf("expected integer type, got '%s'", buf_ptr(&int_type->name)));
//                    return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//                }
//            }
//        case BuiltinFnIdImport:
//            return analyze_import(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdCImport:
//            return analyze_c_import(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdErrName:
//            return analyze_err_name(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdBreakpoint:
//            mark_impure_fn(g, context, node);
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_void;
//        case BuiltinFnIdReturnAddress:
//        case BuiltinFnIdFrameAddress:
//            mark_impure_fn(g, context, node);
//            return builtin_fn->return_type;
//        case BuiltinFnIdEmbedFile:
//            return analyze_embed_file(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdCmpExchange:
//            return analyze_cmpxchg(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdFence:
//            return analyze_fence(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdDivExact:
//            return analyze_div_exact(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdTruncate:
//            return analyze_truncate(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdCompileErr:
//            return analyze_compile_err(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdIntType:
//            return analyze_int_type(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnTest:
//            return analyze_set_fn_test(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnNoInline:
//            return analyze_set_fn_no_inline(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnStaticEval:
//            return analyze_set_fn_static_eval(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnVisible:
//            return analyze_set_fn_visible(g, import, context, node);
//        case BuiltinFnIdSetDebugSafety:
//            return analyze_set_debug_safety(g, import, context, node);
//    }
//    zig_unreachable();
//}

//static TypeTableEntry *analyze_container_init_expr(CodeGen *g, ImportTableEntry *import,
//    BlockContext *context, AstNode *node)
//{
//    assert(node->type == NodeTypeContainerInitExpr);
//
//    AstNodeContainerInitExpr *container_init_expr = &node->data.container_init_expr;
//
//    ContainerInitKind kind = container_init_expr->kind;
//
//    if (container_init_expr->type->type == NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr) {
//        container_init_expr->type->data.field_access_expr.container_init_expr_node = node;
//    }
//
//    TypeTableEntry *container_meta_type = analyze_expression(g, import, context, nullptr,
//            container_init_expr->type);
//
//    if (container_meta_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//
//    if (node->data.container_init_expr.enum_type) {
//        get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val = get_resolved_expr(container_init_expr->type)->const_val;
//        return node->data.container_init_expr.enum_type;
//    }
//
//    TypeTableEntry *container_type = resolve_type(g, container_init_expr->type);
//
//    if (container_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//        return container_type;
//    } else if (container_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct &&
//               !container_type->data.structure.is_slice &&
//               (kind == ContainerInitKindStruct || (kind == ContainerInitKindArray &&
//                                                    container_init_expr->entries.length == 0)))
//    {
//        StructValExprCodeGen *codegen = &container_init_expr->resolved_struct_val_expr;
//        codegen->type_entry = container_type;
//        codegen->source_node = node;
//
//
//        size_t expr_field_count = container_init_expr->entries.length;
//        size_t actual_field_count = container_type->data.structure.src_field_count;
//
//        AstNode *non_const_expr_culprit = nullptr;
//
//        size_t *field_use_counts = allocate<size_t>(actual_field_count);
//        ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val;
//        const_val->ok = true;
//        const_val->data.x_struct.fields = allocate<ConstExprValue*>(actual_field_count);
//        for (size_t i = 0; i < expr_field_count; i += 1) {
//            AstNode *val_field_node = container_init_expr->entries.at(i);
//            assert(val_field_node->type == NodeTypeStructValueField);
//
//            val_field_node->block_context = context;
//
//            TypeStructField *type_field = find_struct_type_field(container_type,
//                    val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.name);
//
//            if (!type_field) {
//                add_node_error(g, val_field_node,
//                    buf_sprintf("no member named '%s' in '%s'",
//                        buf_ptr(val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.name), buf_ptr(&container_type->name)));
//                continue;
//            }
//
//            if (type_field->type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
//                return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//            }
//
//            size_t field_index = type_field->src_index;
//            field_use_counts[field_index] += 1;
//            if (field_use_counts[field_index] > 1) {
//                add_node_error(g, val_field_node, buf_sprintf("duplicate field"));
//                continue;
//            }
//
//            val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.type_struct_field = type_field;
//
//            analyze_expression(g, import, context, type_field->type_entry,
//                    val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.expr);
//
//            if (const_val->ok) {
//                ConstExprValue *field_val =
//                    &get_resolved_expr(val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.expr)->const_val;
//                if (field_val->ok) {
//                    const_val->data.x_struct.fields[field_index] = field_val;
//                    const_val->depends_on_compile_var = const_val->depends_on_compile_var || field_val->depends_on_compile_var;
//                } else {
//                    const_val->ok = false;
//                    non_const_expr_culprit = val_field_node->data.struct_val_field.expr;
//                }
//            }
//        }
//        if (!const_val->ok) {
//            assert(non_const_expr_culprit);
//            if (context->fn_entry) {
//                context->fn_entry->struct_val_expr_alloca_list.append(codegen);
//            } else {
//                add_node_error(g, non_const_expr_culprit, buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//            }
//        }
//
//        for (size_t i = 0; i < actual_field_count; i += 1) {
//            if (field_use_counts[i] == 0) {
//                add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("missing field: '%s'", buf_ptr(container_type->data.structure.fields[i].name)));
//            }
//        }
//        return container_type;
//    } else if (container_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct &&
//               container_type->data.structure.is_slice &&
//               kind == ContainerInitKindArray)
//    {
//        size_t elem_count = container_init_expr->entries.length;
//
//        TypeTableEntry *pointer_type = container_type->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry;
//        assert(pointer_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer);
//        TypeTableEntry *child_type = pointer_type->data.pointer.child_type;
//
//        ConstExprValue *const_val = &get_resolved_expr(node)->const_val;
//        const_val->ok = true;
//        const_val->data.x_array.fields = allocate<ConstExprValue*>(elem_count);
//
//        for (size_t i = 0; i < elem_count; i += 1) {
//            AstNode **elem_node = &container_init_expr->entries.at(i);
//            analyze_expression(g, import, context, child_type, *elem_node);
//
//            if (const_val->ok) {
//                ConstExprValue *elem_const_val = &get_resolved_expr(*elem_node)->const_val;
//                if (elem_const_val->ok) {
//                    const_val->data.x_array.fields[i] = elem_const_val;
//                    const_val->depends_on_compile_var = const_val->depends_on_compile_var ||
//                        elem_const_val->depends_on_compile_var;
//                } else {
//                    const_val->ok = false;
//                }
//            }
//        }
//
//        TypeTableEntry *fixed_size_array_type = get_array_type(g, child_type, elem_count);
//
//        StructValExprCodeGen *codegen = &container_init_expr->resolved_struct_val_expr;
//        codegen->type_entry = fixed_size_array_type;
//        codegen->source_node = node;
//        if (!const_val->ok) {
//            if (!context->fn_entry) {
//                add_node_error(g, node,
//                    buf_sprintf("unable to evaluate constant expression"));
//            } else {
//                context->fn_entry->struct_val_expr_alloca_list.append(codegen);
//            }
//        }
//
//        return fixed_size_array_type;
//    } else if (container_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray) {
//        zig_panic("TODO array container init");
//        return container_type;
//    } else if (container_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid) {
//        if (container_init_expr->entries.length != 0) {
//            add_node_error(g, node, buf_sprintf("void expression expects no arguments"));
//            return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//        } else {
//            return resolve_expr_const_val_as_void(g, node);
//        }
//    } else {
//        add_node_error(g, node,
//            buf_sprintf("type '%s' does not support %s initialization syntax",
//                buf_ptr(&container_type->name), err_container_init_syntax_name(kind)));
//        return g->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
//    }
//}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_br(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionBr *br_instruction) {
    IrBasicBlock *old_dest_block = br_instruction->dest_block;

    // TODO detect backward jumps

    ir_inline_bb(ira, old_dest_block);
    return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;

    //IrBasicBlock *new_bb = ir_get_new_bb(ira, old_dest_block);
    //ir_build_br_from(&ira->new_irb, &br_instruction->base, new_bb);
    //return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_cond_br(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionCondBr *cond_br_instruction) {
    TypeTableEntry *bool_type = ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_bool;
    IrInstruction *condition = ir_get_casted_value(ira, cond_br_instruction->condition->other, bool_type);
    if (condition == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    // TODO detect backward jumps
    if (condition->static_value.ok) {
        IrBasicBlock *old_dest_block = condition->static_value.data.x_bool ?
            cond_br_instruction->then_block : cond_br_instruction->else_block;

        ir_inline_bb(ira, old_dest_block);
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
    }

    IrBasicBlock *new_then_block = ir_get_new_bb(ira, cond_br_instruction->then_block);
    IrBasicBlock *new_else_block = ir_get_new_bb(ira, cond_br_instruction->else_block);
    ir_build_cond_br_from(&ira->new_irb, &cond_br_instruction->base, condition, new_then_block, new_else_block);
    ir_finish_bb(ira);
    return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_unreachable;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_builtin_call(IrAnalyze *ira,
        IrInstructionBuiltinCall *builtin_call_instruction)
{
    switch (builtin_call_instruction->fn->id) {
        case BuiltinFnIdInvalid:
        case BuiltinFnIdUnreachable:
            zig_unreachable();
        case BuiltinFnIdMemcpy:
        case BuiltinFnIdMemset:
        case BuiltinFnIdSizeof:
        case BuiltinFnIdAlignof:
        case BuiltinFnIdMaxValue:
        case BuiltinFnIdMinValue:
        case BuiltinFnIdMemberCount:
        case BuiltinFnIdTypeof:
        case BuiltinFnIdAddWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdSubWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdMulWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdShlWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdCInclude:
        case BuiltinFnIdCDefine:
        case BuiltinFnIdCUndef:
        case BuiltinFnIdCompileVar:
        case BuiltinFnIdCompileErr:
        case BuiltinFnIdConstEval:
        case BuiltinFnIdCtz:
        case BuiltinFnIdClz:
        case BuiltinFnIdImport:
        case BuiltinFnIdCImport:
        case BuiltinFnIdErrName:
        case BuiltinFnIdBreakpoint:
        case BuiltinFnIdReturnAddress:
        case BuiltinFnIdFrameAddress:
        case BuiltinFnIdEmbedFile:
        case BuiltinFnIdCmpExchange:
        case BuiltinFnIdFence:
        case BuiltinFnIdDivExact:
        case BuiltinFnIdTruncate:
        case BuiltinFnIdIntType:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnTest:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnVisible:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnStaticEval:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnNoInline:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetDebugSafety:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze more builtin functions");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_unreachable(IrAnalyze *ira,
        IrInstructionUnreachable *unreachable_instruction)
{
    IrInstruction *new_instruction = ir_build_unreachable_from(&ira->new_irb, &unreachable_instruction->base);
    ir_finish_bb(ira);
    return new_instruction->type_entry;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_phi(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionPhi *phi_instruction) {
    if (ira->const_predecessor_bb) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < phi_instruction->incoming_count; i += 1) {
            IrBasicBlock *predecessor = phi_instruction->incoming_blocks[i];
            if (predecessor != ira->const_predecessor_bb)
                continue;
            IrInstruction *value = phi_instruction->incoming_values[i]->other;
            assert(value->type_entry);
            if (value->static_value.ok) {
                ConstExprValue *out_val = ir_get_out_val(&phi_instruction->base);
                *out_val = value->static_value;
            } else {
                phi_instruction->base.other = value;
            }
            return value->type_entry;
        }
        zig_unreachable();
    }

    ZigList<IrBasicBlock*> new_incoming_blocks = {0};
    ZigList<IrInstruction*> new_incoming_values = {0};

    for (size_t i = 0; i < phi_instruction->incoming_count; i += 1) {
        IrBasicBlock *predecessor = phi_instruction->incoming_blocks[i];
        if (predecessor->ref_count == 0)
            continue;

        assert(predecessor->other);
        new_incoming_blocks.append(predecessor->other);

        IrInstruction *old_value = phi_instruction->incoming_values[i];
        assert(old_value);
        new_incoming_values.append(old_value->other);
    }
    assert(new_incoming_blocks.length != 0);

    if (new_incoming_blocks.length == 1) {
        IrInstruction *first_value = new_incoming_values.at(0);
        phi_instruction->base.other = first_value;
        return first_value->type_entry;
    }

    TypeTableEntry *resolved_type = ir_resolve_peer_types(ira, phi_instruction->base.source_node,
            new_incoming_values.items, new_incoming_values.length);
    if (resolved_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid)
        return resolved_type;

    ir_build_phi_from(&ira->new_irb, &phi_instruction->base, new_incoming_blocks.length,
            new_incoming_blocks.items, new_incoming_values.items);
    return resolved_type;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_var_ptr(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionVarPtr *var_ptr_instruction) {
    VariableTableEntry *var = var_ptr_instruction->var;
    ConstExprValue *mem_slot = &ira->exec_context.mem_slot_list[var->mem_slot_index];
    TypeTableEntry *ptr_type = get_pointer_to_type(ira->codegen, var_ptr_instruction->var->type, false);
    if (mem_slot->ok) {
        ConstExprValue *out_val = ir_get_out_val(&var_ptr_instruction->base);

        out_val->ok = true;
        out_val->data.x_ptr.len = 1;
        out_val->data.x_ptr.is_c_str = false;
        out_val->data.x_ptr.ptr = allocate<ConstExprValue *>(1);
        out_val->data.x_ptr.ptr[0] = mem_slot;
        return ptr_type;
    }

    ir_build_var_ptr_from(&ira->new_irb, &var_ptr_instruction->base, var);
    return ptr_type;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_load_ptr(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionLoadPtr *load_ptr_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *ptr = load_ptr_instruction->ptr->other;
    TypeTableEntry *type_entry = ptr->type_entry;
    if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInvalid) {
        return type_entry;
    } else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer) {
        TypeTableEntry *child_type = type_entry->data.pointer.child_type;
        if (ptr->static_value.ok) {
            ConstExprValue *pointee = ptr->static_value.data.x_ptr.ptr[0];
            if (pointee->ok) {
                ConstExprValue *out_val = ir_get_out_val(&load_ptr_instruction->base);
                *out_val = *pointee;
                return child_type;
            }
        }
        ir_build_load_ptr_from(&ira->new_irb, &load_ptr_instruction->base, ptr);
        return child_type;
    } else {
        add_node_error(ira->codegen, load_ptr_instruction->base.source_node,
            buf_sprintf("indirection requires pointer operand ('%s' invalid)",
                buf_ptr(&type_entry->name)));
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;
    }
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_store_ptr(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstructionStorePtr *store_ptr_instruction) {
    IrInstruction *ptr = store_ptr_instruction->ptr->other;
    IrInstruction *value = store_ptr_instruction->value->other;

    TypeTableEntry *child_type = ptr->type_entry->data.pointer.child_type;
    IrInstruction *casted_value = ir_get_casted_value(ira, value, child_type);
    if (casted_value == ira->codegen->invalid_instruction)
        return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_invalid;

    if (ptr->static_value.ok && casted_value->static_value.ok) {
        ConstExprValue *dest_val = ptr->static_value.data.x_ptr.ptr[0];
        if (dest_val->ok) {
            *dest_val = casted_value->static_value;
            return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
        }
    }

    ir_build_store_ptr_from(&ira->new_irb, &store_ptr_instruction->base, ptr, casted_value);
    return ira->codegen->builtin_types.entry_void;
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction_nocast(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *instruction) {
    switch (instruction->id) {
        case IrInstructionIdInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case IrInstructionIdReturn:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_return(ira, (IrInstructionReturn *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdConst:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_const(ira, (IrInstructionConst *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdUnOp:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_un_op(ira, (IrInstructionUnOp *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdBinOp:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_bin_op(ira, (IrInstructionBinOp *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdDeclVar:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_decl_var(ira, (IrInstructionDeclVar *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdLoadPtr:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_load_ptr(ira, (IrInstructionLoadPtr *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdStorePtr:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_store_ptr(ira, (IrInstructionStorePtr *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdFieldPtr:
            zig_panic("TODO field ptr");
        case IrInstructionIdElemPtr:
            zig_panic("TODO elem ptr");
        case IrInstructionIdVarPtr:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_var_ptr(ira, (IrInstructionVarPtr *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdCall:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_call(ira, (IrInstructionCall *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdBr:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_br(ira, (IrInstructionBr *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdCondBr:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_cond_br(ira, (IrInstructionCondBr *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdBuiltinCall:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_builtin_call(ira, (IrInstructionBuiltinCall *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdUnreachable:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_unreachable(ira, (IrInstructionUnreachable *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdPhi:
            return ir_analyze_instruction_phi(ira, (IrInstructionPhi *)instruction);
        case IrInstructionIdSwitchBr:
        case IrInstructionIdCast:
        case IrInstructionIdContainerInitList:
        case IrInstructionIdContainerInitFields:
            zig_panic("TODO analyze more instructions");
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

static TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze_instruction(IrAnalyze *ira, IrInstruction *instruction,
        TypeTableEntry *expected_type)
{
    TypeTableEntry *instruction_type = ir_analyze_instruction_nocast(ira, instruction);
    instruction->type_entry = instruction_type;
    if (instruction->other)
        instruction->other->type_entry = instruction_type;

    IrInstruction *casted_instruction = ir_get_casted_value(ira, instruction, expected_type);
    return casted_instruction->type_entry;
}

// This function attempts to evaluate IR code while doing type checking and other analysis.
// It emits a new IrExecutable which is partially evaluated IR code.
TypeTableEntry *ir_analyze(CodeGen *codegen, IrExecutable *old_exec, IrExecutable *new_exec,
        TypeTableEntry *expected_type, AstNode *expected_type_source_node)
{
    IrAnalyze ir_analyze_data = {};
    IrAnalyze *ira = &ir_analyze_data;
    ira->codegen = codegen;
    ira->explicit_return_type = expected_type;

    ira->old_irb.codegen = codegen;
    ira->old_irb.exec = old_exec;

    ira->new_irb.codegen = codegen;
    ira->new_irb.exec = new_exec;

    ira->exec_context.mem_slot_count = ira->old_irb.exec->mem_slot_count;
    ira->exec_context.mem_slot_list = allocate<ConstExprValue>(ira->exec_context.mem_slot_count);

    IrBasicBlock *old_entry_bb = ira->old_irb.exec->basic_block_list.at(0);
    IrBasicBlock *new_entry_bb = ir_get_new_bb(ira, old_entry_bb);
    ir_ref_bb(new_entry_bb);
    ira->old_irb.current_basic_block = old_entry_bb;
    ira->new_irb.current_basic_block = new_entry_bb;
    ira->block_queue_index = 0;
    ira->instruction_index = 0;

    while (ira->block_queue_index < ira->block_queue.length) {
        IrInstruction *old_instruction = ira->old_irb.current_basic_block->instruction_list.at(ira->instruction_index);
        if (old_instruction->ref_count == 0 && !ir_has_side_effects(old_instruction)) {
            ira->instruction_index += 1;
            continue;
        }

        TypeTableEntry *return_type = ir_analyze_instruction(ira, old_instruction, nullptr);

        // unreachable instructions do their own control flow.
        if (return_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable)
            continue;

        ira->instruction_index += 1;
    }

    return ir_resolve_peer_types(ira, expected_type_source_node, ira->implicit_return_type_list.items,
            ira->implicit_return_type_list.length);
}

static bool ir_builtin_call_has_side_effects(IrInstructionBuiltinCall *call_instruction) {
    switch (call_instruction->fn->id) {
        case BuiltinFnIdInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case BuiltinFnIdMemcpy:
        case BuiltinFnIdMemset:
        case BuiltinFnIdAddWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdSubWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdMulWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdShlWithOverflow:
        case BuiltinFnIdCInclude:
        case BuiltinFnIdCDefine:
        case BuiltinFnIdCUndef:
        case BuiltinFnIdImport:
        case BuiltinFnIdCImport:
        case BuiltinFnIdBreakpoint:
        case BuiltinFnIdEmbedFile:
        case BuiltinFnIdCmpExchange:
        case BuiltinFnIdFence:
        case BuiltinFnIdUnreachable:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnTest:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnVisible:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnStaticEval:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetFnNoInline:
        case BuiltinFnIdSetDebugSafety:
            return true;
        case BuiltinFnIdSizeof:
        case BuiltinFnIdAlignof:
        case BuiltinFnIdMaxValue:
        case BuiltinFnIdMinValue:
        case BuiltinFnIdMemberCount:
        case BuiltinFnIdTypeof:
        case BuiltinFnIdCompileVar:
        case BuiltinFnIdCompileErr:
        case BuiltinFnIdConstEval:
        case BuiltinFnIdCtz:
        case BuiltinFnIdClz:
        case BuiltinFnIdErrName:
        case BuiltinFnIdReturnAddress:
        case BuiltinFnIdFrameAddress:
        case BuiltinFnIdDivExact:
        case BuiltinFnIdTruncate:
        case BuiltinFnIdIntType:
            return false;
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}

bool ir_has_side_effects(IrInstruction *instruction) {
    switch (instruction->id) {
        case IrInstructionIdInvalid:
            zig_unreachable();
        case IrInstructionIdBr:
        case IrInstructionIdCondBr:
        case IrInstructionIdSwitchBr:
        case IrInstructionIdDeclVar:
        case IrInstructionIdStorePtr:
        case IrInstructionIdCall:
        case IrInstructionIdReturn:
        case IrInstructionIdUnreachable:
            return true;
        case IrInstructionIdPhi:
        case IrInstructionIdUnOp:
        case IrInstructionIdBinOp:
        case IrInstructionIdLoadPtr:
        case IrInstructionIdConst:
        case IrInstructionIdCast:
        case IrInstructionIdContainerInitList:
        case IrInstructionIdContainerInitFields:
        case IrInstructionIdFieldPtr:
        case IrInstructionIdElemPtr:
        case IrInstructionIdVarPtr:
            return false;
        case IrInstructionIdBuiltinCall:
            return ir_builtin_call_has_side_effects((IrInstructionBuiltinCall *)instruction);
    }
    zig_unreachable();
}