zig/src/Compilation/Config.zig
Jacob Young 917640810e Target: pass and use locals by pointer instead of by value
This struct is larger than 256 bytes and code that copies it
consistently shows up in profiles of the compiler.
2025-06-19 11:45:06 -04:00

555 lines
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Zig

//! User-specified settings that have all the defaults resolved into concrete
//! values. These values are observable before calling Compilation.create for
//! the benefit of Module creation API, which needs access to these details in
//! order to resolve per-Module defaults.
have_zcu: bool,
output_mode: std.builtin.OutputMode,
link_mode: std.builtin.LinkMode,
link_libc: bool,
link_libcpp: bool,
link_libunwind: bool,
/// True if and only if the c_source_files field will have nonzero length when
/// calling Compilation.create.
any_c_source_files: bool,
/// This is `true` if any `Module` has `unwind_tables` set explicitly to a
/// value other than `.none`. Until `Compilation.create()` is called, it is
/// possible for this to be `false` while in fact all `Module` instances have
/// `unwind_tables != .none` due to the default. After `Compilation.create()` is
/// called, this will also take into account the default setting, making this
/// value `true` if and only if any `Module` has `unwind_tables != .none`.
any_unwind_tables: bool,
/// This is true if any Module has single_threaded set explicitly to false. Until
/// Compilation.create is called, it is possible for this to be false while in
/// fact all Module instances have single_threaded=false due to the default
/// being non-single-threaded. After Compilation.create is called this will
/// also take into account the default setting, making this value true if and
/// only if any Module has single_threaded set to false.
any_non_single_threaded: bool,
/// This is true if and only if any Module has error_tracing set to true.
/// Function types and function calling convention depend on this global value,
/// however, other kinds of error tracing are omitted depending on the
/// per-Module setting.
any_error_tracing: bool,
any_sanitize_thread: bool,
any_sanitize_c: std.zig.SanitizeC,
any_fuzz: bool,
pie: bool,
/// If this is true then linker code is responsible for making an LLVM IR
/// Module, outputting it to an object file, and then linking that together
/// with link options and other objects. Otherwise (depending on `use_lld`)
/// linker code directly outputs and updates the final binary.
use_llvm: bool,
/// Whether or not the LLVM library API will be used by the LLVM backend.
use_lib_llvm: bool,
/// If this is true then linker code is responsible for outputting an object
/// file and then using LLD to link it together with the link options and other
/// objects. Otherwise (depending on `use_llvm`) linker code directly outputs
/// and updates the final binary.
use_lld: bool,
c_frontend: CFrontend,
lto: std.zig.LtoMode,
/// WASI-only. Type of WASI execution model ("command" or "reactor").
/// Always set to `command` for non-WASI targets.
wasi_exec_model: std.builtin.WasiExecModel,
import_memory: bool,
export_memory: bool,
shared_memory: bool,
is_test: bool,
debug_format: DebugFormat,
root_optimize_mode: std.builtin.OptimizeMode,
root_strip: bool,
root_error_tracing: bool,
dll_export_fns: bool,
rdynamic: bool,
san_cov_trace_pc_guard: bool,
pub const CFrontend = enum { clang, aro };
pub const DebugFormat = union(enum) {
strip,
dwarf: std.dwarf.Format,
code_view,
};
pub const Options = struct {
output_mode: std.builtin.OutputMode,
resolved_target: Module.ResolvedTarget,
is_test: bool,
have_zcu: bool,
emit_bin: bool,
root_optimize_mode: ?std.builtin.OptimizeMode = null,
root_strip: ?bool = null,
root_error_tracing: ?bool = null,
link_mode: ?std.builtin.LinkMode = null,
ensure_libc_on_non_freestanding: bool = false,
ensure_libcpp_on_non_freestanding: bool = false,
any_non_single_threaded: bool = false,
any_sanitize_thread: bool = false,
any_sanitize_c: std.zig.SanitizeC = .off,
any_fuzz: bool = false,
any_unwind_tables: bool = false,
any_dyn_libs: bool = false,
any_c_source_files: bool = false,
any_non_stripped: bool = false,
any_error_tracing: bool = false,
emit_llvm_ir: bool = false,
emit_llvm_bc: bool = false,
link_libc: ?bool = null,
link_libcpp: ?bool = null,
link_libunwind: ?bool = null,
pie: ?bool = null,
use_llvm: ?bool = null,
use_lib_llvm: ?bool = null,
use_lld: ?bool = null,
use_clang: ?bool = null,
lto: ?std.zig.LtoMode = null,
/// WASI-only. Type of WASI execution model ("command" or "reactor").
wasi_exec_model: ?std.builtin.WasiExecModel = null,
import_memory: ?bool = null,
export_memory: ?bool = null,
shared_memory: ?bool = null,
debug_format: ?DebugFormat = null,
dll_export_fns: ?bool = null,
rdynamic: ?bool = null,
san_cov_trace_pc_guard: bool = false,
};
pub const ResolveError = error{
WasiExecModelRequiresWasi,
SharedMemoryIsWasmOnly,
ObjectFilesCannotShareMemory,
SharedMemoryRequiresAtomicsAndBulkMemory,
ThreadsRequireSharedMemory,
EmittingLlvmModuleRequiresLlvmBackend,
LlvmLacksTargetSupport,
ZigLacksTargetSupport,
EmittingBinaryRequiresLlvmLibrary,
LldIncompatibleObjectFormat,
LldCannotIncrementallyLink,
LtoRequiresLld,
SanitizeThreadRequiresLibCpp,
LibCRequiresLibUnwind,
LibCppRequiresLibUnwind,
OsRequiresLibC,
LibCppRequiresLibC,
LibUnwindRequiresLibC,
TargetCannotDynamicLink,
TargetCannotStaticLinkExecutables,
LibCRequiresDynamicLinking,
SharedLibrariesRequireDynamicLinking,
ExportMemoryAndDynamicIncompatible,
DynamicLibraryPrecludesPie,
TargetRequiresPie,
SanitizeThreadRequiresPie,
BackendLacksErrorTracing,
LlvmLibraryUnavailable,
LldUnavailable,
ClangUnavailable,
DllExportFnsRequiresWindows,
};
pub fn resolve(options: Options) ResolveError!Config {
const target = &options.resolved_target.result;
// WASI-only. Resolve the optional exec-model option, defaults to command.
if (target.os.tag != .wasi and options.wasi_exec_model != null)
return error.WasiExecModelRequiresWasi;
const wasi_exec_model = options.wasi_exec_model orelse .command;
const shared_memory = b: {
if (!target.cpu.arch.isWasm()) {
if (options.shared_memory == true) return error.SharedMemoryIsWasmOnly;
break :b false;
}
if (options.output_mode == .Obj) {
if (options.shared_memory == true) return error.ObjectFilesCannotShareMemory;
break :b false;
}
if (!target.cpu.hasAll(.wasm, &.{ .atomics, .bulk_memory })) {
if (options.shared_memory == true)
return error.SharedMemoryRequiresAtomicsAndBulkMemory;
break :b false;
}
if (options.any_non_single_threaded) {
if (options.shared_memory == false)
return error.ThreadsRequireSharedMemory;
break :b true;
}
break :b options.shared_memory orelse false;
};
// *If* the LLVM backend were to be selected, should Zig use the LLVM
// library to build the LLVM module?
const use_lib_llvm = b: {
if (!build_options.have_llvm) {
if (options.use_lib_llvm == true) return error.LlvmLibraryUnavailable;
break :b false;
}
break :b options.use_lib_llvm orelse true;
};
const root_optimize_mode = options.root_optimize_mode orelse .Debug;
// Make a decision on whether to use Clang or Aro for translate-c and compiling C files.
const c_frontend: CFrontend = b: {
if (!build_options.have_llvm) {
if (options.use_clang == true) return error.ClangUnavailable;
break :b .aro;
}
if (options.use_clang) |clang| {
break :b if (clang) .clang else .aro;
}
break :b .clang;
};
const link_libcpp = b: {
if (options.link_libcpp == true) break :b true;
if (options.any_sanitize_thread) {
// TSAN is (for now...) implemented in C++ so it requires linking libc++.
if (options.link_libcpp == false) return error.SanitizeThreadRequiresLibCpp;
break :b true;
}
if (options.ensure_libcpp_on_non_freestanding and target.os.tag != .freestanding)
break :b true;
break :b false;
};
const link_libc = b: {
if (target_util.osRequiresLibC(target)) {
if (options.link_libc == false) return error.OsRequiresLibC;
break :b true;
}
if (link_libcpp) {
if (options.link_libc == false) return error.LibCppRequiresLibC;
break :b true;
}
if (options.link_libunwind == true) {
if (options.link_libc == false) return error.LibUnwindRequiresLibC;
break :b true;
}
if (options.link_libc) |x| break :b x;
switch (target.os.tag) {
// These targets don't require libc, but we don't yet have a syscall layer for them,
// so we default to linking libc for now.
.freebsd,
.netbsd,
=> break :b true,
else => {},
}
if (options.ensure_libc_on_non_freestanding and target.os.tag != .freestanding)
break :b true;
break :b false;
};
const link_mode = b: {
const explicitly_exe_or_dyn_lib = switch (options.output_mode) {
.Obj => false,
.Lib => (options.link_mode orelse .static) == .dynamic,
.Exe => true,
};
if (target_util.cannotDynamicLink(target)) {
if (options.link_mode == .dynamic) return error.TargetCannotDynamicLink;
break :b .static;
}
if (target.os.tag == .fuchsia and options.output_mode == .Exe) {
if (options.link_mode == .static) return error.TargetCannotStaticLinkExecutables;
break :b .dynamic;
}
if (explicitly_exe_or_dyn_lib and link_libc and
(target_util.osRequiresLibC(target) or
// For these libcs, Zig can only provide dynamic libc when cross-compiling.
((target.isGnuLibC() or target.isFreeBSDLibC() or target.isNetBSDLibC()) and
!options.resolved_target.is_native_abi)))
{
if (options.link_mode == .static) return error.LibCRequiresDynamicLinking;
break :b .dynamic;
}
// When creating a executable that links to system libraries, we
// require dynamic linking, but we must not link static libraries
// or object files dynamically!
if (options.any_dyn_libs and options.output_mode == .Exe) {
if (options.link_mode == .static) return error.SharedLibrariesRequireDynamicLinking;
break :b .dynamic;
}
if (options.link_mode) |link_mode| break :b link_mode;
if (explicitly_exe_or_dyn_lib and link_libc) {
// When using the native glibc/musl ABI, dynamic linking is usually what people want.
if (options.resolved_target.is_native_abi and (target.isGnuLibC() or target.isMuslLibC())) {
break :b .dynamic;
}
// When targeting systems where the kernel and libc are developed alongside each other,
// dynamic linking is the better default; static libc may contain code that requires
// the very latest kernel version.
if (target.isFreeBSDLibC() or target.isNetBSDLibC()) {
break :b .dynamic;
}
}
// Static is generally a better default. Fight me.
break :b .static;
};
const link_libunwind = b: {
if (options.output_mode == .Exe and link_libc and target_util.libCNeedsLibUnwind(target, link_mode)) {
if (options.link_libunwind == false) return error.LibCRequiresLibUnwind;
break :b true;
}
if (link_libcpp and target_util.libCxxNeedsLibUnwind(target)) {
if (options.link_libunwind == false) return error.LibCppRequiresLibUnwind;
break :b true;
}
break :b options.link_libunwind orelse false;
};
const import_memory = options.import_memory orelse (options.output_mode == .Obj);
const export_memory = b: {
if (link_mode == .dynamic) {
if (options.export_memory == true) return error.ExportMemoryAndDynamicIncompatible;
break :b false;
}
if (options.export_memory) |x| break :b x;
break :b !import_memory;
};
const pie: bool = b: {
switch (options.output_mode) {
.Exe => if (target.os.tag == .fuchsia or
(target.abi.isAndroid() and link_mode == .dynamic))
{
if (options.pie == false) return error.TargetRequiresPie;
break :b true;
},
.Lib => if (link_mode == .dynamic) {
if (options.pie == true) return error.DynamicLibraryPrecludesPie;
break :b false;
},
.Obj => {},
}
if (options.any_sanitize_thread) {
if (options.pie == false) return error.SanitizeThreadRequiresPie;
break :b true;
}
if (options.pie) |pie| break :b pie;
break :b if (options.output_mode == .Exe) switch (target.os.tag) {
.fuchsia,
.openbsd,
=> true,
else => target.os.tag.isDarwin(),
} else false;
};
const is_dyn_lib = switch (options.output_mode) {
.Obj, .Exe => false,
.Lib => link_mode == .dynamic,
};
// Make a decision on whether to use LLVM backend for machine code generation.
// Note that using the LLVM backend does not necessarily mean using LLVM libraries.
// For example, Zig can emit .bc and .ll files directly, and this is still considered
// using "the LLVM backend".
const use_llvm = b: {
// If we have no zig code to compile, no need for LLVM.
if (!options.have_zcu) break :b false;
// If emitting to LLVM bitcode object format, must use LLVM backend.
if (options.emit_llvm_ir or options.emit_llvm_bc) {
if (options.use_llvm == false)
return error.EmittingLlvmModuleRequiresLlvmBackend;
if (!target_util.hasLlvmSupport(target, target.ofmt))
return error.LlvmLacksTargetSupport;
break :b true;
}
// If LLVM does not support the target, then we can't use it.
if (!target_util.hasLlvmSupport(target, target.ofmt)) {
if (options.use_llvm == true) return error.LlvmLacksTargetSupport;
break :b false;
}
// If Zig does not support the target, then we can't use it.
if (target_util.zigBackend(target, false) == .other) {
if (options.use_llvm == false) return error.ZigLacksTargetSupport;
break :b true;
}
if (options.use_llvm) |x| break :b x;
// If we cannot use LLVM libraries, then our own backends will be a
// better default since the LLVM backend can only produce bitcode
// and not an object file or executable.
if (!use_lib_llvm and options.emit_bin) break :b false;
// Prefer LLVM for release builds.
if (root_optimize_mode != .Debug) break :b true;
// load_dynamic_library standalone test not passing on this combination
// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/24080
if (target.os.tag == .macos and is_dyn_lib) break :b true;
// At this point we would prefer to use our own self-hosted backend,
// because the compilation speed is better than LLVM. But only do it if
// we are confident in the robustness of the backend.
break :b !target_util.selfHostedBackendIsAsRobustAsLlvm(target);
};
if (options.emit_bin and options.have_zcu) {
if (!use_lib_llvm and use_llvm) {
// Explicit request to use LLVM to produce an object file, but without
// using LLVM libraries. Impossible.
return error.EmittingBinaryRequiresLlvmLibrary;
}
if (target_util.zigBackend(target, use_llvm) == .other) {
// There is no compiler backend available for this target.
return error.ZigLacksTargetSupport;
}
}
// Make a decision on whether to use LLD or our own linker.
const use_lld = b: {
if (!target_util.hasLldSupport(target.ofmt)) {
if (options.use_lld == true) return error.LldIncompatibleObjectFormat;
break :b false;
}
if (!build_options.have_llvm) {
if (options.use_lld == true) return error.LldUnavailable;
break :b false;
}
if (options.lto != null and options.lto != .none) {
if (options.use_lld == false) return error.LtoRequiresLld;
break :b true;
}
if (options.use_llvm == false) {
if (options.use_lld == true) return error.LldCannotIncrementallyLink;
break :b false;
}
if (options.use_lld) |x| break :b x;
// If we have no zig code to compile, no need for the self-hosted linker.
if (!options.have_zcu) break :b true;
// If we do have zig code, match the decision for whether to use the llvm backend,
// so that the llvm backend defaults to lld and the self-hosted backends do not.
break :b use_llvm;
};
const lto: std.zig.LtoMode = b: {
if (!use_lld) {
// zig ld LTO support is tracked by
// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/8680
if (options.lto != null and options.lto != .none) return error.LtoRequiresLld;
break :b .none;
}
if (options.lto) |x| break :b x;
break :b .none;
};
const root_strip = b: {
if (options.root_strip) |x| break :b x;
if (root_optimize_mode == .ReleaseSmall) break :b true;
if (!target_util.hasDebugInfo(target)) break :b true;
break :b false;
};
const debug_format: DebugFormat = b: {
if (root_strip and !options.any_non_stripped) break :b .strip;
if (options.debug_format) |x| break :b x;
break :b switch (target.ofmt) {
.elf, .goff, .macho, .wasm, .xcoff => .{ .dwarf = .@"32" },
.coff => .code_view,
.c => switch (target.os.tag) {
.windows, .uefi => .code_view,
else => .{ .dwarf = .@"32" },
},
.spirv, .hex, .raw, .plan9 => .strip,
};
};
const backend = target_util.zigBackend(target, use_llvm);
const backend_supports_error_tracing = target_util.backendSupportsFeature(backend, .error_return_trace);
const root_error_tracing = b: {
if (options.root_error_tracing) |x| break :b x;
if (root_strip) break :b false;
if (!backend_supports_error_tracing) break :b false;
break :b switch (root_optimize_mode) {
.Debug => true,
.ReleaseSafe, .ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => false,
};
};
const any_error_tracing = root_error_tracing or options.any_error_tracing;
if (any_error_tracing and !backend_supports_error_tracing)
return error.BackendLacksErrorTracing;
const rdynamic = options.rdynamic orelse false;
const dll_export_fns = b: {
if (target.os.tag != .windows) {
if (options.dll_export_fns == true)
return error.DllExportFnsRequiresWindows;
break :b false;
}
if (options.dll_export_fns) |x| break :b x;
if (rdynamic) break :b true;
break :b switch (options.output_mode) {
.Obj, .Exe => false,
.Lib => link_mode == .dynamic,
};
};
return .{
.output_mode = options.output_mode,
.have_zcu = options.have_zcu,
.is_test = options.is_test,
.link_mode = link_mode,
.link_libc = link_libc,
.link_libcpp = link_libcpp,
.link_libunwind = link_libunwind,
.any_unwind_tables = options.any_unwind_tables,
.any_c_source_files = options.any_c_source_files,
.any_non_single_threaded = options.any_non_single_threaded,
.any_error_tracing = any_error_tracing,
.any_sanitize_thread = options.any_sanitize_thread,
.any_sanitize_c = options.any_sanitize_c,
.any_fuzz = options.any_fuzz,
.san_cov_trace_pc_guard = options.san_cov_trace_pc_guard,
.root_error_tracing = root_error_tracing,
.pie = pie,
.lto = lto,
.import_memory = import_memory,
.export_memory = export_memory,
.shared_memory = shared_memory,
.c_frontend = c_frontend,
.use_llvm = use_llvm,
.use_lib_llvm = use_lib_llvm,
.use_lld = use_lld,
.wasi_exec_model = wasi_exec_model,
.debug_format = debug_format,
.root_optimize_mode = root_optimize_mode,
.root_strip = root_strip,
.dll_export_fns = dll_export_fns,
.rdynamic = rdynamic,
};
}
const std = @import("std");
const Module = @import("../Package.zig").Module;
const Config = @This();
const target_util = @import("../target.zig");
const build_options = @import("build_options");