zig/test/behavior/struct_llvm.zig

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const native_endian = builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian();
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
const expectEqualSlices = std.testing.expectEqualSlices;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;

const Node = struct {
    val: Val,
    next: *Node,
};

const Val = struct {
    x: i32,
};

test "struct point to self" {
    var root: Node = undefined;
    root.val.x = 1;

    var node: Node = undefined;
    node.next = &root;
    node.val.x = 2;

    root.next = &node;

    try expect(node.next.next.next.val.x == 1);
}

test "void struct fields" {
    const foo = VoidStructFieldsFoo{
        .a = void{},
        .b = 1,
        .c = void{},
    };
    try expect(foo.b == 1);
    try expect(@sizeOf(VoidStructFieldsFoo) == 4);
}
const VoidStructFieldsFoo = struct {
    a: void,
    b: i32,
    c: void,
};

test "return empty struct from fn" {
    _ = testReturnEmptyStructFromFn();
}
const EmptyStruct2 = struct {};
fn testReturnEmptyStructFromFn() EmptyStruct2 {
    return EmptyStruct2{};
}

test "pass slice of empty struct to fn" {
    try expect(testPassSliceOfEmptyStructToFn(&[_]EmptyStruct2{EmptyStruct2{}}) == 1);
}
fn testPassSliceOfEmptyStructToFn(slice: []const EmptyStruct2) usize {
    return slice.len;
}

test "self-referencing struct via array member" {
    const T = struct {
        children: [1]*@This(),
    };
    var x: T = undefined;
    x = T{ .children = .{&x} };
    try expect(x.children[0] == &x);
}

test "empty struct method call" {
    const es = EmptyStruct{};
    try expect(es.method() == 1234);
}
const EmptyStruct = struct {
    fn method(es: *const EmptyStruct) i32 {
        _ = es;
        return 1234;
    }
};

test "align 1 field before self referential align 8 field as slice return type" {
    const result = alloc(Expr);
    try expect(result.len == 0);
}

const Expr = union(enum) {
    Literal: u8,
    Question: *Expr,
};

fn alloc(comptime T: type) []T {
    return &[_]T{};
}

const APackedStruct = packed struct {
    x: u8,
    y: u8,
};

test "packed struct" {
    var foo = APackedStruct{
        .x = 1,
        .y = 2,
    };
    foo.y += 1;
    const four = foo.x + foo.y;
    try expect(four == 4);
}

const Foo24Bits = packed struct {
    field: u24,
};
const Foo96Bits = packed struct {
    a: u24,
    b: u24,
    c: u24,
    d: u24,
};

test "packed struct 24bits" {
    comptime {
        try expect(@sizeOf(Foo24Bits) == 4);
        if (@sizeOf(usize) == 4) {
            try expect(@sizeOf(Foo96Bits) == 12);
        } else {
            try expect(@sizeOf(Foo96Bits) == 16);
        }
    }

    var value = Foo96Bits{
        .a = 0,
        .b = 0,
        .c = 0,
        .d = 0,
    };
    value.a += 1;
    try expect(value.a == 1);
    try expect(value.b == 0);
    try expect(value.c == 0);
    try expect(value.d == 0);

    value.b += 1;
    try expect(value.a == 1);
    try expect(value.b == 1);
    try expect(value.c == 0);
    try expect(value.d == 0);

    value.c += 1;
    try expect(value.a == 1);
    try expect(value.b == 1);
    try expect(value.c == 1);
    try expect(value.d == 0);

    value.d += 1;
    try expect(value.a == 1);
    try expect(value.b == 1);
    try expect(value.c == 1);
    try expect(value.d == 1);
}

test "runtime struct initialization of bitfield" {
    const s1 = Nibbles{
        .x = x1,
        .y = x1,
    };
    const s2 = Nibbles{
        .x = @intCast(u4, x2),
        .y = @intCast(u4, x2),
    };

    try expect(s1.x == x1);
    try expect(s1.y == x1);
    try expect(s2.x == @intCast(u4, x2));
    try expect(s2.y == @intCast(u4, x2));
}

var x1 = @as(u4, 1);
var x2 = @as(u8, 2);

const Nibbles = packed struct {
    x: u4,
    y: u4,
};

const Bitfields = packed struct {
    f1: u16,
    f2: u16,
    f3: u8,
    f4: u8,
    f5: u4,
    f6: u4,
    f7: u8,
};

test "native bit field understands endianness" {
    var all: u64 = if (native_endian != .Little)
        0x1111222233445677
    else
        0x7765443322221111;
    var bytes: [8]u8 = undefined;
    @memcpy(&bytes, @ptrCast([*]u8, &all), 8);
    var bitfields = @ptrCast(*Bitfields, &bytes).*;

    try expect(bitfields.f1 == 0x1111);
    try expect(bitfields.f2 == 0x2222);
    try expect(bitfields.f3 == 0x33);
    try expect(bitfields.f4 == 0x44);
    try expect(bitfields.f5 == 0x5);
    try expect(bitfields.f6 == 0x6);
    try expect(bitfields.f7 == 0x77);
}

test "implicit cast packed struct field to const ptr" {
    const LevelUpMove = packed struct {
        move_id: u9,
        level: u7,

        fn toInt(value: u7) u7 {
            return value;
        }
    };

    var lup: LevelUpMove = undefined;
    lup.level = 12;
    const res = LevelUpMove.toInt(lup.level);
    try expect(res == 12);
}

test "zero-bit field in packed struct" {
    const S = packed struct {
        x: u10,
        y: void,
    };
    var x: S = undefined;
    _ = x;
}

test "packed struct with non-ABI-aligned field" {
    const S = packed struct {
        x: u9,
        y: u183,
    };
    var s: S = undefined;
    s.x = 1;
    s.y = 42;
    try expect(s.x == 1);
    try expect(s.y == 42);
}

const BitField1 = packed struct {
    a: u3,
    b: u3,
    c: u2,
};

const bit_field_1 = BitField1{
    .a = 1,
    .b = 2,
    .c = 3,
};

test "bit field access" {
    var data = bit_field_1;
    try expect(getA(&data) == 1);
    try expect(getB(&data) == 2);
    try expect(getC(&data) == 3);
    comptime try expect(@sizeOf(BitField1) == 1);

    data.b += 1;
    try expect(data.b == 3);

    data.a += 1;
    try expect(data.a == 2);
    try expect(data.b == 3);
}

fn getA(data: *const BitField1) u3 {
    return data.a;
}

fn getB(data: *const BitField1) u3 {
    return data.b;
}

fn getC(data: *const BitField1) u2 {
    return data.c;
}