Andrew Kelley 482b995a49 stage2: blaze the trail for std lib integration
This branch adds "builtin" and "std" to the import table when using the
self-hosted backend.

"builtin" gains one additional item:

```
pub const zig_is_stage2 = true; // false when using stage1 backend
```

This allows the std lib to do conditional compilation based on detecting
which backend is being used. This will be removed from builtin as soon
as self-hosted catches up to feature parity with stage1.
Keep a sharp eye out - people are going to be tempted to abuse this.
The general rule of thumb is do not use `builtin.zig_is_stage2`. However
this commit breaks the rule so that we can gain limited start.zig support
as we incrementally improve the self-hosted compiler.

This commit also implements `fullyQualifiedNameHash` and related
functionality, which effectively puts all Decls in their proper
namespaces. `fullyQualifiedName` is not yet implemented.

Stop printing "todo" log messages for test decls unless we are in test
mode.

Add "previous definition here" error notes for Decl name collisions.

This commit does not bring us yet to a newly passing test case.

Here's what I'm working towards:

```zig
const std = @import("std");

export fn main() c_int {
    const a = std.fs.base64_alphabet[0];
    return a - 'A';
}
```

Current output:

```
$ ./zig-cache/bin/zig build-exe test.zig
test.zig:3:1: error: TODO implement more analyze elemptr
zig-cache/lib/zig/std/start.zig:38:46: error: TODO implement structInitExpr ty
```

So the next steps are clear:
 * Sema: improve elemptr
 * AstGen: implement structInitExpr
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ZIG

A general-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.

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License

The ultimate goal of the Zig project is to serve users. As a first-order effect, this means users of the compiler, helping programmers to write better software. Even more important, however, are the end-users.

Zig is intended to be used to help end-users accomplish their goals. Zig should be used to empower end-users, never to exploit them financially, or to limit their freedom to interact with hardware or software in any way.

However, such problems are best solved with social norms, not with software licenses. Any attempt to complicate the software license of Zig would risk compromising the value Zig provides.

Therefore, Zig is available under the MIT (Expat) License, and comes with a humble request: use it to make software better serve the needs of end-users.

This project redistributes code from other projects, some of which have other licenses besides MIT. Such licenses are generally similar to the MIT license for practical purposes. See the subdirectories and files inside lib/ for more details.

Description
General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.
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