zig/test/behavior/switch.zig
2025-10-30 09:31:30 +00:00

1121 lines
30 KiB
Zig

const builtin = @import("builtin");
const std = @import("std");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const expectError = std.testing.expectError;
const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
const minInt = std.math.minInt;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
test "switch with numbers" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try testSwitchWithNumbers(13);
}
fn testSwitchWithNumbers(x: u32) !void {
const result = switch (x) {
1, 2, 3, 4...8 => false,
13 => true,
else => false,
};
try expect(result);
}
test "switch with all ranges" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(testSwitchWithAllRanges(50, 3) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchWithAllRanges(101, 0) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchWithAllRanges(300, 5) == 3);
try expect(testSwitchWithAllRanges(301, 6) == 6);
}
fn testSwitchWithAllRanges(x: u32, y: u32) u32 {
return switch (x) {
0...100 => 1,
101...200 => 2,
201...300 => 3,
else => y,
};
}
test "switch arbitrary int size" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_c and builtin.os.tag == .windows) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u64, 0) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u64, 12) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u64, maxInt(u64)) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u64, 5555) == 3);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i64, minInt(i64)) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i64, 12) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i64, maxInt(i64)) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i64, -1000) == 3);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u128, 0) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u128, 12) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u128, maxInt(u128)) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(u128, 5555) == 3);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i128, minInt(i128)) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i128, 12) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i128, maxInt(i128)) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchArbInt(i128, -1000) == 3);
}
fn testSwitchArbInt(comptime T: type, x: T) u32 {
return switch (x) {
minInt(T) => 0,
10...15 => 1,
maxInt(T) => 2,
else => 3,
};
}
test "implicit comptime switch" {
const x = 3 + 4;
const result = switch (x) {
3 => 10,
4 => 11,
5, 6 => 12,
7, 8 => 13,
else => 14,
};
comptime {
try expect(result + 1 == 14);
}
}
test "switch on enum" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const fruit = Fruit.Orange;
try expect(nonConstSwitchOnEnum(fruit));
}
const Fruit = enum {
Apple,
Orange,
Banana,
};
fn nonConstSwitchOnEnum(fruit: Fruit) bool {
return switch (fruit) {
Fruit.Apple => false,
Fruit.Orange => true,
Fruit.Banana => false,
};
}
test "switch statement" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try nonConstSwitch(SwitchStatementFoo.C);
}
fn nonConstSwitch(foo: SwitchStatementFoo) !void {
const val = switch (foo) {
SwitchStatementFoo.A => @as(i32, 1),
SwitchStatementFoo.B => 2,
SwitchStatementFoo.C => 3,
SwitchStatementFoo.D => 4,
};
try expect(val == 3);
}
const SwitchStatementFoo = enum { A, B, C, D };
test "switch with multiple expressions" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const x = switch (returnsFive()) {
1, 2, 3 => 1,
4, 5, 6 => 2,
else => @as(i32, 3),
};
try expect(x == 2);
}
fn returnsFive() i32 {
return 5;
}
test "switch on type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try expect(trueIfBoolFalseOtherwise(bool));
try expect(!trueIfBoolFalseOtherwise(i32));
}
fn trueIfBoolFalseOtherwise(comptime T: type) bool {
return switch (T) {
bool => true,
else => false,
};
}
test "switching on booleans" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testSwitchOnBools();
try comptime testSwitchOnBools();
}
fn testSwitchOnBools() !void {
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsTrueAndFalse(true) == false);
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsTrueAndFalse(false) == true);
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsTrueWithElse(true) == false);
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsTrueWithElse(false) == true);
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsFalseWithElse(true) == false);
try expect(testSwitchOnBoolsFalseWithElse(false) == true);
}
fn testSwitchOnBoolsTrueAndFalse(x: bool) bool {
return switch (x) {
true => false,
false => true,
};
}
fn testSwitchOnBoolsTrueWithElse(x: bool) bool {
return switch (x) {
true => false,
else => true,
};
}
fn testSwitchOnBoolsFalseWithElse(x: bool) bool {
return switch (x) {
false => true,
else => false,
};
}
test "u0" {
var val: u0 = 0;
_ = &val;
switch (val) {
0 => try expect(val == 0),
}
}
test "undefined.u0" {
var val: u0 = undefined;
_ = &val;
switch (val) {
0 => try expect(val == 0),
}
}
test "switch with disjoint range" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
var q: u8 = 0;
_ = &q;
switch (q) {
0...125 => {},
127...255 => {},
126...126 => {},
}
}
test "switch variable for range and multiple prongs" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
try doTheSwitch(16);
try doTheSwitch(42);
}
fn doTheSwitch(q: u8) !void {
switch (q) {
0...40 => |x| try expect(x == 16),
41, 42, 43 => |x| try expect(x == 42),
else => try expect(false),
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
var state: u32 = 0;
fn poll() void {
switch (state) {
0 => {
state = 1;
},
else => {
state += 1;
},
}
}
test "switch on global mutable var isn't constant-folded" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
while (state < 2) {
poll();
}
}
const SwitchProngWithVarEnum = union(enum) {
One: i32,
Two: f32,
Meh: void,
};
test "switch prong with variable" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
try switchProngWithVarFn(SwitchProngWithVarEnum{ .One = 13 });
try switchProngWithVarFn(SwitchProngWithVarEnum{ .Two = 13.0 });
try switchProngWithVarFn(SwitchProngWithVarEnum{ .Meh = {} });
}
fn switchProngWithVarFn(a: SwitchProngWithVarEnum) !void {
switch (a) {
SwitchProngWithVarEnum.One => |x| {
try expect(x == 13);
},
SwitchProngWithVarEnum.Two => |x| {
try expect(x == 13.0);
},
SwitchProngWithVarEnum.Meh => |x| {
const v: void = x;
_ = v;
},
}
}
test "switch on enum using pointer capture" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testSwitchEnumPtrCapture();
try comptime testSwitchEnumPtrCapture();
}
fn testSwitchEnumPtrCapture() !void {
var value = SwitchProngWithVarEnum{ .One = 1234 };
switch (value) {
SwitchProngWithVarEnum.One => |*x| x.* += 1,
else => unreachable,
}
switch (value) {
SwitchProngWithVarEnum.One => |x| try expect(x == 1235),
else => unreachable,
}
}
test "switch handles all cases of number" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
try testSwitchHandleAllCases();
try comptime testSwitchHandleAllCases();
}
fn testSwitchHandleAllCases() !void {
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesExhaustive(0) == 3);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesExhaustive(1) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesExhaustive(2) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesExhaustive(3) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(100) == 0);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(200) == 1);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(201) == 2);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(202) == 4);
try expect(testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(230) == 3);
}
fn testSwitchHandleAllCasesExhaustive(x: u2) u2 {
return switch (x) {
0 => @as(u2, 3),
1 => 2,
2 => 1,
3 => 0,
};
}
fn testSwitchHandleAllCasesRange(x: u8) u8 {
return switch (x) {
0...100 => @as(u8, 0),
101...200 => 1,
201, 203 => 2,
202 => 4,
204...255 => 3,
};
}
test "switch on union with some prongs capturing" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const X = union(enum) {
a,
b: i32,
};
var x: X = X{ .b = 10 };
_ = &x;
const y: i32 = switch (x) {
.a => unreachable,
.b => |b| b + 1,
};
try expect(y == 11);
}
const Number = union(enum) {
One: u64,
Two: u8,
Three: f32,
};
const number = Number{ .Three = 1.23 };
fn returnsFalse() bool {
switch (number) {
Number.One => |x| return x > 1234,
Number.Two => |x| return x == 'a',
Number.Three => |x| return x > 12.34,
}
}
test "switch on const enum with var" {
try expect(!returnsFalse());
}
test "anon enum literal used in switch on union enum" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const Foo = union(enum) {
a: i32,
};
var foo = Foo{ .a = 1234 };
_ = &foo;
switch (foo) {
.a => |x| {
try expect(x == 1234);
},
}
}
test "switch all prongs unreachable" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
try testAllProngsUnreachable();
try comptime testAllProngsUnreachable();
}
fn testAllProngsUnreachable() !void {
try expect(switchWithUnreachable(1) == 2);
try expect(switchWithUnreachable(2) == 10);
}
fn switchWithUnreachable(x: i32) i32 {
while (true) {
switch (x) {
1 => return 2,
2 => break,
else => continue,
}
}
return 10;
}
test "capture value of switch with all unreachable prongs" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const x = return_a_number() catch |err| switch (err) {
else => unreachable,
};
try expect(x == 1);
}
fn return_a_number() anyerror!i32 {
return 1;
}
test "switch on integer with else capturing expr" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
var x: i32 = 5;
_ = &x;
switch (x + 10) {
14 => return error.TestFailed,
16 => return error.TestFailed,
else => |e| try expect(e == 15),
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "else prong of switch on error set excludes other cases" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
try expectError(error.C, bar());
}
const E = error{
A,
B,
} || E2;
const E2 = error{
C,
D,
};
fn foo() E!void {
return error.C;
}
fn bar() E2!void {
foo() catch |err| switch (err) {
error.A, error.B => {},
else => |e| return e,
};
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "switch prongs with error set cases make a new error set type for capture value" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
try expectError(error.B, bar());
}
const E = E1 || E2;
const E1 = error{
A,
B,
};
const E2 = error{
C,
D,
};
fn foo() E!void {
return error.B;
}
fn bar() E1!void {
foo() catch |err| switch (err) {
error.A, error.B => |e| return e,
else => {},
};
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "return result loc and then switch with range implicit casted to error union" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
try expect((func(0xb) catch unreachable) == 0xb);
}
fn func(d: u8) anyerror!u8 {
return switch (d) {
0xa...0xf => d,
else => unreachable,
};
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "switch with null and T peer types and inferred result location type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest(c: u8) !void {
if (switch (c) {
0 => true,
else => null,
}) |v| {
_ = v;
return error.TestFailed;
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest(1);
try comptime S.doTheTest(1);
}
test "switch prongs with cases with identical payload types" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const Union = union(enum) {
A: usize,
B: isize,
C: usize,
};
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
try doTheSwitch1(Union{ .A = 8 });
try doTheSwitch2(Union{ .B = -8 });
}
fn doTheSwitch1(u: Union) !void {
switch (u) {
.A, .C => |e| {
comptime assert(@TypeOf(e) == usize);
try expect(e == 8);
},
.B => |e| {
_ = e;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
}
fn doTheSwitch2(u: Union) !void {
switch (u) {
.A, .C => |e| {
_ = e;
return error.TestFailed;
},
.B => |e| {
comptime assert(@TypeOf(e) == isize);
try expect(e == -8);
},
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "switch prong pointer capture alignment" {
const U = union(enum) {
a: u8 align(8),
b: u8 align(4),
c: u8,
};
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
const u = U{ .a = 1 };
switch (u) {
.a => |*a| comptime assert(@TypeOf(a) == *align(8) const u8),
.b, .c => |*p| {
_ = p;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
switch (u) {
.a, .b => |*p| comptime assert(@TypeOf(p) == *align(4) const u8),
.c => |*p| {
_ = p;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
switch (u) {
.a, .c => |*p| comptime assert(@TypeOf(p) == *const u8),
.b => |*p| {
_ = p;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
}
fn doTheTest2() !void {
const un1 = U{ .b = 1 };
switch (un1) {
.b => |*b| comptime assert(@TypeOf(b) == *align(4) const u8),
.a, .c => |*p| {
_ = p;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
const un2 = U{ .c = 1 };
switch (un2) {
.c => |*c| comptime assert(@TypeOf(c) == *const u8),
.a, .b => |*p| {
_ = p;
return error.TestFailed;
},
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
try S.doTheTest2();
try comptime S.doTheTest2();
}
test "switch on pointer type" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
const X = struct {
field: u32,
};
const P1 = @as(*X, @ptrFromInt(0x400));
const P2 = @as(*X, @ptrFromInt(0x800));
const P3 = @as(*X, @ptrFromInt(0xC00));
fn doTheTest(arg: *X) i32 {
switch (arg) {
P1 => return 1,
P2 => return 2,
else => return 3,
}
}
};
try expect(1 == S.doTheTest(S.P1));
try expect(2 == S.doTheTest(S.P2));
try expect(3 == S.doTheTest(S.P3));
comptime assert(1 == S.doTheTest(S.P1));
comptime assert(2 == S.doTheTest(S.P2));
comptime assert(3 == S.doTheTest(S.P3));
}
test "switch on error set with single else" {
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
var some: error{Foo} = error.Foo;
_ = &some;
try expect(switch (some) {
else => blk: {
break :blk true;
},
});
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "switch capture copies its payload" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
var tmp: union(enum) {
A: u8,
B: u32,
} = .{ .A = 42 };
switch (tmp) {
.A => |value| {
// Modify the original union
tmp = .{ .B = 0x10101010 };
try expectEqual(@as(u8, 42), value);
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "capture of integer forwards the switch condition directly" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn foo(x: u8) !void {
switch (x) {
40...45 => |capture| {
try expect(capture == 42);
},
else => |capture| {
try expect(capture == 100);
},
}
}
};
try S.foo(42);
try S.foo(100);
try comptime S.foo(42);
try comptime S.foo(100);
}
test "enum value without tag name used as switch item" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const E = enum(u32) {
a = 1,
b = 2,
_,
};
var e: E = @enumFromInt(0);
_ = &e;
switch (e) {
@as(E, @enumFromInt(0)) => {},
.a => return error.TestFailed,
.b => return error.TestFailed,
_ => return error.TestFailed,
}
}
test "switch item sizeof" {
const S = struct {
fn doTheTest() !void {
var a: usize = 0;
_ = &a;
switch (a) {
@sizeOf(struct {}) => {},
else => return error.TestFailed,
}
}
};
try S.doTheTest();
try comptime S.doTheTest();
}
test "comptime inline switch" {
const U = union(enum) { a: type, b: type };
const value = comptime blk: {
var u: U = .{ .a = u32 };
_ = &u;
break :blk switch (u) {
inline .a, .b => |v| v,
};
};
try expectEqual(u32, value);
}
test "switch capture peer type resolution" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const U = union(enum) {
a: u32,
b: u64,
fn innerVal(u: @This()) u64 {
switch (u) {
.a, .b => |x| return x,
}
}
};
try expectEqual(@as(u64, 100), U.innerVal(.{ .a = 100 }));
try expectEqual(@as(u64, 200), U.innerVal(.{ .b = 200 }));
}
test "switch capture peer type resolution for in-memory coercible payloads" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
const T1 = c_int;
const T2 = @Type(@typeInfo(T1));
comptime assert(T1 != T2);
const U = union(enum) {
a: T1,
b: T2,
fn innerVal(u: @This()) c_int {
switch (u) {
.a, .b => |x| return x,
}
}
};
try expectEqual(@as(c_int, 100), U.innerVal(.{ .a = 100 }));
try expectEqual(@as(c_int, 200), U.innerVal(.{ .b = 200 }));
}
test "switch pointer capture peer type resolution" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
const T1 = c_int;
const T2 = @Type(@typeInfo(T1));
comptime assert(T1 != T2);
const U = union(enum) {
a: T1,
b: T2,
fn innerVal(u: *@This()) *c_int {
switch (u.*) {
.a, .b => |*ptr| return ptr,
}
}
};
var ua: U = .{ .a = 100 };
var ub: U = .{ .b = 200 };
ua.innerVal().* = 111;
ub.innerVal().* = 222;
try expectEqual(U{ .a = 111 }, ua);
try expectEqual(U{ .b = 222 }, ub);
}
test "inline switch range that includes the maximum value of the switched type" {
const inputs: [3]u8 = .{ 0, 254, 255 };
for (inputs) |input| {
switch (input) {
inline 254...255 => |val| try expectEqual(input, val),
else => |val| try expectEqual(input, val),
}
}
}
test "nested break ignores switch conditions and breaks instead" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
const S = struct {
fn register_to_address(ident: []const u8) !u8 {
const reg: u8 = if (std.mem.eql(u8, ident, "zero")) 0x00 else blk: {
break :blk switch (ident[0]) {
0x61 => (try std.fmt.parseInt(u8, ident[1..], 0)) + 1,
0x66 => (try std.fmt.parseInt(u8, ident[1..], 0)) + 1,
else => {
break :blk 0xFF;
},
};
};
return reg;
}
};
// Originally reported at https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/10196
try expect(0x01 == try S.register_to_address("a0"));
}
test "peer type resolution on switch captures ignores unused payload bits" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_riscv64) return error.SkipZigTest;
const Foo = union(enum) {
a: u32,
b: u64,
};
var val: Foo = undefined;
@memset(std.mem.asBytes(&val), 0xFF);
// This is runtime-known so the following store isn't comptime-known.
var rt: u32 = 123;
_ = &rt;
val = .{ .a = rt }; // will not necessarily zero remaning payload memory
// Fields intentionally backwards here
const x = switch (val) {
.b, .a => |x| x,
};
try expect(x == 123);
}
test "switch prong captures range" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const S = struct {
fn a(b: []u3, c: u3) void {
switch (c) {
0...1 => b[c] = c,
2...3 => b[c] = c,
4...7 => |d| b[d] = c,
}
}
};
var arr: [8]u3 = undefined;
S.a(&arr, 5);
try expect(arr[5] == 5);
}
test "prong with inline call to unreachable" {
const U = union(enum) {
void: void,
bool: bool,
inline fn unreach() noreturn {
unreachable;
}
};
var u: U = undefined;
u = .{ .bool = true };
switch (u) {
.void => U.unreach(),
.bool => |ok| try expect(ok),
}
}
test "block error return trace index is reset between prongs" {
const S = struct {
fn returnError() error{TestFailed} {
return error.TestFailed;
}
};
var x: u1 = 0;
_ = &x;
const result = switch (x) {
0 => {
const result: anyerror!i32 = blk: {
break :blk 1;
};
_ = &result;
},
1 => blk: {
const err = switch (x) {
0 => {},
1 => S.returnError(),
};
break :blk err;
},
};
try result;
}
test "labeled switch with break" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
var six: u32 = undefined;
six = 6;
const val = s: switch (six) {
0...4 => break :s false,
5 => break :s false,
6...7 => break :s true,
else => break :s false,
};
try expect(val);
// Make sure the switch is implicitly comptime!
const comptime_val = s: switch (@as(u32, 6)) {
0...4 => break :s false,
5 => break :s false,
6...7 => break :s true,
else => break :s false,
};
comptime assert(comptime_val);
}
test "unlabeled break ignores switch" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_sparc64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const result = while (true) {
_ = s: switch (@as(u32, 1)) {
1 => continue :s 123,
else => |x| break x,
};
comptime unreachable; // control flow never breaks from the switch
};
try expect(result == 123);
}
test "switch on a signed value smaller than the smallest prong value" {
var v: i32 = undefined;
v = -1;
switch (v) {
inline 0...10 => return error.TestFailed,
else => {},
}
}
test "switch on 8-bit mod result" {
var x: u8 = undefined;
x = 16;
switch (x % 4) {
0 => {},
1, 2, 3 => return error.TestFailed,
else => unreachable,
}
}
test "switch on non-exhaustive enum" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_spirv) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const E = enum(u4) {
a,
b,
c,
_,
fn doTheTest(e: @This()) !void {
switch (e) {
.a, .b => {},
else => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
.a, .b => {},
.c => return error.TestFailed,
_ => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
.a, .b => {},
.c, _ => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
.a => {},
.b, .c, _ => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
.b => return error.TestFailed,
else => {},
_ => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
else => {},
_ => return error.TestFailed,
}
switch (e) {
inline else => {},
_ => return error.TestFailed,
}
}
};
try E.doTheTest(.a);
try comptime E.doTheTest(.a);
}