Andrew Kelley 31a59c229c stage2: improvements towards zig test
* Add AIR instruction: struct_field_val
   - This is part of an effort to eliminate the AIR instruction `ref`.
   - It's implemented for C backend and LLVM backend so far.
 * Rename `resolvePossiblyUndefinedValue` to `resolveMaybeUndefVal` just
   to save some columns on long lines.
 * Sema: add `fieldVal` alongside `fieldPtr` (renamed from
   `namedFieldPtr`). This is part of an effort to eliminate the AIR
   instruction `ref`. The idea is to avoid unnecessary loads, stores,
   stack usage, and IR instructions, by paying a DRY cost.

LLVM backend improvements:

 * internal linkage vs exported linkage is implemented, along with
   aliases. There is an issue with incremental updates due to missing
   LLVM API for deleting aliases; see the relevant comment in this commit.
   - `updateDeclExports` is hooked up to the LLVM backend now.
 * Fix usage of `Type.tag() == .noreturn` rather than calling `isNoReturn()`.
 * Properly mark global variables as mutable/constant.
 * Fix llvm type generation of function pointers
 * Fix codegen for calls of function pointers
 * Implement llvm type generation of error unions and error sets.
 * Implement AIR instructions: addwrap, subwrap, mul, mulwrap, div,
   bit_and, bool_and, bit_or, bool_or, xor, struct_field_ptr,
   struct_field_val, unwrap_errunion_err, add for floats, sub for
   floats.

After this commit, `zig test` on a file with `test "example" {}`
correctly generates and executes a test binary. However the
`test_functions` slice is undefined and just happens to be going into
the .bss section, causing the length to be 0. The next step towards
`zig test` will be replacing the `test_functions` Decl Value with the
set of test function pointers, before it is sent to linker/codegen.
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ZIG

A general-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.

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License

The ultimate goal of the Zig project is to serve users. As a first-order effect, this means users of the compiler, helping programmers to write better software. Even more important, however, are the end-users.

Zig is intended to be used to help end-users accomplish their goals. Zig should be used to empower end-users, never to exploit them financially, or to limit their freedom to interact with hardware or software in any way.

However, such problems are best solved with social norms, not with software licenses. Any attempt to complicate the software license of Zig would risk compromising the value Zig provides.

Therefore, Zig is available under the MIT (Expat) License, and comes with a humble request: use it to make software better serve the needs of end-users.

This project redistributes code from other projects, some of which have other licenses besides MIT. Such licenses are generally similar to the MIT license for practical purposes. See the subdirectories and files inside lib/ for more details.

Description
General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.
Readme MIT 710 MiB
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