zig/lib/std/os/linux/x86_64.zig
Alex Rønne Petersen da018f9726
std.os.linux: Add unwinding protection in clone() implementations.
Whatever was in the frame pointer register prior to clone() will no longer be
valid in the child process, so zero it to protect FP-based unwinders. Similarly,
mark the link register as undefined to protect DWARF-based unwinders.

This is only zeroing the frame pointer(s) on Arm/Thumb because of an LLVM
assembler bug: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/115891
2024-12-11 00:10:17 +01:00

471 lines
13 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("../../std.zig");
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
const linux = std.os.linux;
const SYS = linux.SYS;
const iovec = std.posix.iovec;
const iovec_const = std.posix.iovec_const;
const pid_t = linux.pid_t;
const uid_t = linux.uid_t;
const gid_t = linux.gid_t;
const clock_t = linux.clock_t;
const stack_t = linux.stack_t;
const sigset_t = linux.sigset_t;
const sockaddr = linux.sockaddr;
const socklen_t = linux.socklen_t;
const timespec = linux.timespec;
pub fn syscall0(number: SYS) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall1(number: SYS, arg1: usize) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall2(number: SYS, arg1: usize, arg2: usize) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
[arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall3(number: SYS, arg1: usize, arg2: usize, arg3: usize) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
[arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
[arg3] "{rdx}" (arg3),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall4(number: SYS, arg1: usize, arg2: usize, arg3: usize, arg4: usize) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
[arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
[arg3] "{rdx}" (arg3),
[arg4] "{r10}" (arg4),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall5(number: SYS, arg1: usize, arg2: usize, arg3: usize, arg4: usize, arg5: usize) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
[arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
[arg3] "{rdx}" (arg3),
[arg4] "{r10}" (arg4),
[arg5] "{r8}" (arg5),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn syscall6(
number: SYS,
arg1: usize,
arg2: usize,
arg3: usize,
arg4: usize,
arg5: usize,
arg6: usize,
) usize {
return asm volatile ("syscall"
: [ret] "={rax}" (-> usize),
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(number)),
[arg1] "{rdi}" (arg1),
[arg2] "{rsi}" (arg2),
[arg3] "{rdx}" (arg3),
[arg4] "{r10}" (arg4),
[arg5] "{r8}" (arg5),
[arg6] "{r9}" (arg6),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
);
}
pub fn clone() callconv(.Naked) usize {
asm volatile (
\\ movl $56,%%eax // SYS_clone
\\ movq %%rdi,%%r11
\\ movq %%rdx,%%rdi
\\ movq %%r8,%%rdx
\\ movq %%r9,%%r8
\\ movq 8(%%rsp),%%r10
\\ movq %%r11,%%r9
\\ andq $-16,%%rsi
\\ subq $8,%%rsi
\\ movq %%rcx,(%%rsi)
\\ syscall
\\ testq %%rax,%%rax
\\ jz 1f
\\ retq
\\
\\1: .cfi_undefined %%rip
\\ xorl %%ebp,%%ebp
\\
\\ popq %%rdi
\\ callq *%%r9
\\ movl %%eax,%%edi
\\ movl $60,%%eax // SYS_exit
\\ syscall
\\
);
}
pub const restore = restore_rt;
pub fn restore_rt() callconv(.Naked) noreturn {
switch (@import("builtin").zig_backend) {
.stage2_c => asm volatile (
\\ movl %[number], %%eax
\\ syscall
:
: [number] "i" (@intFromEnum(SYS.rt_sigreturn)),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
),
else => asm volatile (
\\ syscall
:
: [number] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(SYS.rt_sigreturn)),
: "rcx", "r11", "memory"
),
}
}
pub const mode_t = usize;
pub const time_t = isize;
pub const nlink_t = usize;
pub const blksize_t = isize;
pub const blkcnt_t = isize;
pub const F = struct {
pub const DUPFD = 0;
pub const GETFD = 1;
pub const SETFD = 2;
pub const GETFL = 3;
pub const SETFL = 4;
pub const GETLK = 5;
pub const SETLK = 6;
pub const SETLKW = 7;
pub const SETOWN = 8;
pub const GETOWN = 9;
pub const SETSIG = 10;
pub const GETSIG = 11;
pub const SETOWN_EX = 15;
pub const GETOWN_EX = 16;
pub const GETOWNER_UIDS = 17;
pub const RDLCK = 0;
pub const WRLCK = 1;
pub const UNLCK = 2;
};
pub const VDSO = struct {
pub const CGT_SYM = "__vdso_clock_gettime";
pub const CGT_VER = "LINUX_2.6";
pub const GETCPU_SYM = "__vdso_getcpu";
pub const GETCPU_VER = "LINUX_2.6";
};
pub const ARCH = struct {
pub const SET_GS = 0x1001;
pub const SET_FS = 0x1002;
pub const GET_FS = 0x1003;
pub const GET_GS = 0x1004;
};
pub const REG = struct {
pub const R8 = 0;
pub const R9 = 1;
pub const R10 = 2;
pub const R11 = 3;
pub const R12 = 4;
pub const R13 = 5;
pub const R14 = 6;
pub const R15 = 7;
pub const RDI = 8;
pub const RSI = 9;
pub const RBP = 10;
pub const RBX = 11;
pub const RDX = 12;
pub const RAX = 13;
pub const RCX = 14;
pub const RSP = 15;
pub const RIP = 16;
pub const EFL = 17;
pub const CSGSFS = 18;
pub const ERR = 19;
pub const TRAPNO = 20;
pub const OLDMASK = 21;
pub const CR2 = 22;
};
pub const Flock = extern struct {
type: i16,
whence: i16,
start: off_t,
len: off_t,
pid: pid_t,
};
pub const msghdr = extern struct {
name: ?*sockaddr,
namelen: socklen_t,
iov: [*]iovec,
iovlen: i32,
__pad1: i32 = 0,
control: ?*anyopaque,
controllen: socklen_t,
__pad2: socklen_t = 0,
flags: i32,
};
pub const msghdr_const = extern struct {
name: ?*const sockaddr,
namelen: socklen_t,
iov: [*]const iovec_const,
iovlen: i32,
__pad1: i32 = 0,
control: ?*const anyopaque,
controllen: socklen_t,
__pad2: socklen_t = 0,
flags: i32,
};
pub const off_t = i64;
pub const ino_t = u64;
pub const dev_t = u64;
// The `stat` definition used by the Linux kernel.
pub const Stat = extern struct {
dev: dev_t,
ino: ino_t,
nlink: usize,
mode: u32,
uid: uid_t,
gid: gid_t,
__pad0: u32,
rdev: dev_t,
size: off_t,
blksize: isize,
blocks: i64,
atim: timespec,
mtim: timespec,
ctim: timespec,
__unused: [3]isize,
pub fn atime(self: @This()) timespec {
return self.atim;
}
pub fn mtime(self: @This()) timespec {
return self.mtim;
}
pub fn ctime(self: @This()) timespec {
return self.ctim;
}
};
pub const timeval = extern struct {
sec: isize,
usec: isize,
};
pub const timezone = extern struct {
minuteswest: i32,
dsttime: i32,
};
pub const Elf_Symndx = u32;
pub const greg_t = usize;
pub const gregset_t = [23]greg_t;
pub const fpstate = extern struct {
cwd: u16,
swd: u16,
ftw: u16,
fop: u16,
rip: usize,
rdp: usize,
mxcsr: u32,
mxcr_mask: u32,
st: [8]extern struct {
significand: [4]u16,
exponent: u16,
padding: [3]u16 = undefined,
},
xmm: [16]extern struct {
element: [4]u32,
},
padding: [24]u32 = undefined,
};
pub const fpregset_t = *fpstate;
pub const sigcontext = extern struct {
r8: usize,
r9: usize,
r10: usize,
r11: usize,
r12: usize,
r13: usize,
r14: usize,
r15: usize,
rdi: usize,
rsi: usize,
rbp: usize,
rbx: usize,
rdx: usize,
rax: usize,
rcx: usize,
rsp: usize,
rip: usize,
eflags: usize,
cs: u16,
gs: u16,
fs: u16,
pad0: u16 = undefined,
err: usize,
trapno: usize,
oldmask: usize,
cr2: usize,
fpstate: *fpstate,
reserved1: [8]usize = undefined,
};
pub const mcontext_t = extern struct {
gregs: gregset_t,
fpregs: fpregset_t,
reserved1: [8]usize = undefined,
};
pub const ucontext_t = extern struct {
flags: usize,
link: ?*ucontext_t,
stack: stack_t,
mcontext: mcontext_t,
sigmask: sigset_t,
fpregs_mem: [64]usize,
};
fn gpRegisterOffset(comptime reg_index: comptime_int) usize {
return @offsetOf(ucontext_t, "mcontext") + @offsetOf(mcontext_t, "gregs") + @sizeOf(usize) * reg_index;
}
fn getContextInternal() callconv(.Naked) usize {
// TODO: Read GS/FS registers?
asm volatile (
\\ movq $0, %[flags_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq $0, %[link_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r8, %[r8_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r9, %[r9_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r10, %[r10_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r11, %[r11_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r12, %[r12_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r13, %[r13_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r14, %[r14_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%r15, %[r15_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rdi, %[rdi_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rsi, %[rsi_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rbp, %[rbp_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rbx, %[rbx_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rdx, %[rdx_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rax, %[rax_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq %%rcx, %[rcx_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ movq (%%rsp), %%rcx
\\ movq %%rcx, %[rip_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ leaq 8(%%rsp), %%rcx
\\ movq %%rcx, %[rsp_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ pushfq
\\ popq %[efl_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ leaq %[fpmem_offset:c](%%rdi), %%rcx
\\ movq %%rcx, %[fpstate_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ fnstenv (%%rcx)
\\ fldenv (%%rcx)
\\ stmxcsr %[mxcsr_offset:c](%%rdi)
\\ leaq %[stack_offset:c](%%rdi), %%rsi
\\ movq %%rdi, %%r8
\\ xorl %%edi, %%edi
\\ movl %[sigaltstack], %%eax
\\ syscall
\\ testq %%rax, %%rax
\\ jnz 0f
\\ movl %[sigprocmask], %%eax
\\ xorl %%esi, %%esi
\\ leaq %[sigmask_offset:c](%%r8), %%rdx
\\ movl %[sigset_size], %%r10d
\\ syscall
\\0:
\\ retq
:
: [flags_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "flags")),
[link_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "link")),
[r8_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R8)),
[r9_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R9)),
[r10_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R10)),
[r11_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R11)),
[r12_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R12)),
[r13_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R13)),
[r14_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R14)),
[r15_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.R15)),
[rdi_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RDI)),
[rsi_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RSI)),
[rbp_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RBP)),
[rbx_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RBX)),
[rdx_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RDX)),
[rax_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RAX)),
[rcx_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RCX)),
[rsp_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RSP)),
[rip_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.RIP)),
[efl_offset] "i" (comptime gpRegisterOffset(REG.EFL)),
[fpstate_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "mcontext") + @offsetOf(mcontext_t, "fpregs")),
[fpmem_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "fpregs_mem")),
[mxcsr_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "fpregs_mem") + @offsetOf(fpstate, "mxcsr")),
[sigaltstack] "i" (@intFromEnum(linux.SYS.sigaltstack)),
[stack_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "stack")),
[sigprocmask] "i" (@intFromEnum(linux.SYS.rt_sigprocmask)),
[sigmask_offset] "i" (@offsetOf(ucontext_t, "sigmask")),
[sigset_size] "i" (linux.NSIG / 8),
: "cc", "memory", "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rdi", "rsi", "r8", "r10", "r11"
);
}
pub inline fn getcontext(context: *ucontext_t) usize {
// This method is used so that getContextInternal can control
// its prologue in order to read RSP from a constant offset
// An aligned stack is not needed for getContextInternal.
var clobber_rdi: usize = undefined;
return asm volatile (
\\ callq %[getContextInternal:P]
: [_] "={rax}" (-> usize),
[_] "={rdi}" (clobber_rdi),
: [_] "{rdi}" (context),
[getContextInternal] "X" (&getContextInternal),
: "cc", "memory", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "r8", "r10", "r11"
);
}