0da7c4b0c8
* change some {} to be {s} to gain type safety
* fix libraries being libfoo.lib instead of foo.lib for COFF
* when linking mingw-w64, add the "always link" libs so that we
generate DLL import .lib files for them as the linker code relies on.
* COFF LLD linker does not support -r so we do a file copy as an
alternative to the -r thing that ELF linking does.
I will file an issue for the corresponding TODO upon merging this
branch, to look into an optimization that possibly elides this copy
when the source and destination are both cache directories.
* add a CLI error message when trying to link multiple objects into one
and using COFF object format.
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Building from Source
Note that you can download a binary of master branch or install Zig from a package manager.
Stage 1: Build Zig from C++ Source Code
This step must be repeated when you make changes to any of the C++ source code.
Dependencies
POSIX
- cmake >= 2.8.5
- gcc >= 5.0.0 or clang >= 3.6.0
- LLVM, Clang, LLD development libraries == 10.x, compiled with the same gcc or clang version above
- Use the system package manager, or build from source.
Windows
- cmake >= 3.15.3
- Microsoft Visual Studio. Supported versions:
- 2015 (version 14)
- 2017 (version 15.8)
- 2019 (version 16)
- LLVM, Clang, LLD development libraries == 10.x
- Use the pre-built binaries or build from source.
Instructions
POSIX
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make install
Need help? Troubleshooting Build Issues
MacOS
brew install cmake llvm
brew outdated llvm || brew upgrade llvm
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix llvm)
make install
You will now run into this issue:
homebrew and llvm 10 packages in apt.llvm.org are broken with undefined reference to getPollyPluginInfo
or
error: unable to create target: 'Unable to find target for this triple (no targets are registered)',
in which case try -DZIG_WORKAROUND_4799=ON
This has been fixed upstream with LLVM 10.0.1.
Building with LLVM 10.0.1 you might run into this problem:
ld: library not found for -llibxml2.tbd
Building with LLVM 10.0.1 installed via Homebrew fails,
in which case you can try -DZIG_WORKAROUND_6087=ON.
Windows
See https://github.com/ziglang/zig/wiki/Building-Zig-on-Windows
Stage 2: Build Self-Hosted Zig from Zig Source Code
Now we use the stage1 binary:
zig build --prefix $(pwd)/stage2 -Denable-llvm
This produces stage2/bin/zig which can be used for testing and development.
Once it is feature complete, it will be used to build stage 3 - the final compiler
binary.
Stage 3: Rebuild Self-Hosted Zig Using the Self-Hosted Compiler
Note: Stage 2 compiler is not yet able to build Stage 3. Building Stage 3 is not yet supported.
Once the self-hosted compiler can build itself, this will be the actual compiler binary that we will install to the system. Until then, users should use stage 1.
Debug / Development Build
stage2/bin/zig build
This produces zig-cache/bin/zig.
Release / Install Build
stage2/bin/zig build install -Drelease
License
The ultimate goal of the Zig project is to serve users. As a first-order effect, this means users of the compiler, helping programmers to write better code. Even more important, however, are the end users.
Zig is intended to be used to help end users accomplish their goals. For example, it would be inappropriate and offensive to use Zig to implement dark patterns and it would be shameful to utilize Zig to exploit people instead of benefit them.
However, such problems are best solved with social norms, not with software licenses. Any attempt to complicate the software license of Zig would risk compromising the value Zig provides to users.
Therefore, Zig is available under the MIT (Expat) License, and comes with a humble request: use it to make software better serve the needs of end users.