zig/test/behavior/struct.zig
Andrew Kelley 6d6cf59847 stage2: support nested structs and arrays and sret
* Add AIR instructions: ret_ptr, ret_load
   - This allows Sema to be blissfully unaware of the backend's decision
     to implement by-val/by-ref semantics for struct/union/array types.
     Backends can lower these simply as alloc, load, ret instructions,
     or they can take advantage of them to use a result pointer.
 * Add AIR instruction: array_elem_val
   - Allows for better codegen for `Sema.elemVal`.
 * Implement calculation of ABI alignment and ABI size for unions.
 * Before appending the following AIR instructions to a block,
   resolveTypeLayout is called on the type:
   - call - return type
   - ret - return type
   - store_ptr - elem type
 * Sema: fix memory leak in `zirArrayInit` and other cleanups to this
   function.
 * x86_64: implement the full x86_64 C ABI according to the spec
 * Type: implement `intInfo` for error sets.
 * Type: implement `intTagType` for tagged unions.

The Zig type tag `Fn` is now used exclusively for function bodies.
Function pointers are modeled as `*const T` where `T` is a `Fn` type.
 * The `call` AIR instruction now allows a function pointer operand as
   well as a function operand.
 * Sema now has a coercion from function body to function pointer.
 * Function type syntax, e.g. `fn()void`, now returns zig tag type of
   Pointer with child Fn, rather than Fn directly.
   - I think this should probably be reverted. Will discuss the lang
     specs before doing this. Idea being that function pointers would
     need to be specified as `*const fn()void` rather than `fn() void`.

LLVM backend:
 * Enable calling the panic handler (previously this just
   emitted `@breakpoint()` since the backend could not handle the panic
   function).
 * Implement sret
 * Introduce `isByRef` and implement it for structs and arrays. Types
   that are `isByRef` are now passed as pointers to functions, and e.g.
   `elem_val` will return a pointer instead of doing a load.
 * Move the function type creating code from `resolveLlvmFunction` to
   `llvmType` where it belongs; now there is only 1 instance of this
   logic instead of two.
 * Add the `nonnull` attribute to non-optional pointer parameters.
 * Fix `resolveGlobalDecl` not using fully-qualified names and not using
   the `decl_map`.
 * Implement `genTypedValue` for pointer-like optionals.
 * Fix memory leak when lowering `block` instruction and OOM occurs.
 * Implement volatile checks where relevant.
2021-10-11 11:39:12 -07:00

155 lines
3.1 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const native_endian = builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian();
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const expectEqual = std.testing.expectEqual;
const expectEqualSlices = std.testing.expectEqualSlices;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
const StructWithNoFields = struct {
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) i32 {
return a + b;
}
};
test "call struct static method" {
const result = StructWithNoFields.add(3, 4);
try expect(result == 7);
}
const should_be_11 = StructWithNoFields.add(5, 6);
test "invoke static method in global scope" {
try expect(should_be_11 == 11);
}
const empty_global_instance = StructWithNoFields{};
test "return empty struct instance" {
_ = returnEmptyStructInstance();
}
fn returnEmptyStructInstance() StructWithNoFields {
return empty_global_instance;
}
const StructFoo = struct {
a: i32,
b: bool,
c: f32,
};
test "structs" {
var foo: StructFoo = undefined;
@memset(@ptrCast([*]u8, &foo), 0, @sizeOf(StructFoo));
foo.a += 1;
foo.b = foo.a == 1;
try testFoo(foo);
testMutation(&foo);
try expect(foo.c == 100);
}
fn testFoo(foo: StructFoo) !void {
try expect(foo.b);
}
fn testMutation(foo: *StructFoo) void {
foo.c = 100;
}
test "struct byval assign" {
var foo1: StructFoo = undefined;
var foo2: StructFoo = undefined;
foo1.a = 1234;
foo2.a = 0;
try expect(foo2.a == 0);
foo2 = foo1;
try expect(foo2.a == 1234);
}
const Node = struct {
val: Val,
next: *Node,
};
const Val = struct {
x: i32,
};
test "struct initializer" {
const val = Val{ .x = 42 };
try expect(val.x == 42);
}
const MemberFnTestFoo = struct {
x: i32,
fn member(foo: MemberFnTestFoo) i32 {
return foo.x;
}
};
test "call member function directly" {
const instance = MemberFnTestFoo{ .x = 1234 };
const result = MemberFnTestFoo.member(instance);
try expect(result == 1234);
}
test "struct point to self" {
var root: Node = undefined;
root.val.x = 1;
var node: Node = undefined;
node.next = &root;
node.val.x = 2;
root.next = &node;
try expect(node.next.next.next.val.x == 1);
}
test "void struct fields" {
const foo = VoidStructFieldsFoo{
.a = void{},
.b = 1,
.c = void{},
};
try expect(foo.b == 1);
try expect(@sizeOf(VoidStructFieldsFoo) == 4);
}
const VoidStructFieldsFoo = struct {
a: void,
b: i32,
c: void,
};
test "member functions" {
const r = MemberFnRand{ .seed = 1234 };
try expect(r.getSeed() == 1234);
}
const MemberFnRand = struct {
seed: u32,
pub fn getSeed(r: *const MemberFnRand) u32 {
return r.seed;
}
};
test "return struct byval from function" {
const bar = makeBar2(1234, 5678);
try expect(bar.y == 5678);
}
const Bar = struct {
x: i32,
y: i32,
};
fn makeBar2(x: i32, y: i32) Bar {
return Bar{
.x = x,
.y = y,
};
}
test "return empty struct from fn" {
_ = testReturnEmptyStructFromFn();
}
const EmptyStruct2 = struct {};
fn testReturnEmptyStructFromFn() EmptyStruct2 {
return EmptyStruct2{};
}