zig/src/arch/wasm/CodeGen.zig
Luuk de Gram 09d6938df9
wasm: add atomics opcodes and refactoring
This adds the atomic opcodes for the Threads proposal to the
WebAssembly specification: https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads

PrefixedOpcode has been renamed to MiscOpcode as there's multiple
types of prefixed opcodes. This naming is similar to other tools
such as LLVM. As we now use the 0xFE prefix, we moved the
function_index MIR instruction as it was occupying the same value.
This commit includes renaming all related opcodes.
2023-03-18 20:13:30 +01:00

6177 lines
255 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const testing = std.testing;
const leb = std.leb;
const mem = std.mem;
const wasm = std.wasm;
const log = std.log.scoped(.codegen);
const codegen = @import("../../codegen.zig");
const Module = @import("../../Module.zig");
const Decl = Module.Decl;
const Type = @import("../../type.zig").Type;
const Value = @import("../../value.zig").Value;
const Compilation = @import("../../Compilation.zig");
const LazySrcLoc = Module.LazySrcLoc;
const link = @import("../../link.zig");
const TypedValue = @import("../../TypedValue.zig");
const Air = @import("../../Air.zig");
const Liveness = @import("../../Liveness.zig");
const Mir = @import("Mir.zig");
const Emit = @import("Emit.zig");
const abi = @import("abi.zig");
const errUnionPayloadOffset = codegen.errUnionPayloadOffset;
const errUnionErrorOffset = codegen.errUnionErrorOffset;
/// Wasm Value, created when generating an instruction
const WValue = union(enum) {
/// May be referenced but is unused
none: void,
/// The value lives on top of the stack
stack: void,
/// Index of the local
local: struct {
/// Contains the index to the local
value: u32,
/// The amount of instructions referencing this `WValue`
references: u32,
},
/// An immediate 32bit value
imm32: u32,
/// An immediate 64bit value
imm64: u64,
/// Index into the list of simd128 immediates. This `WValue` is
/// only possible in very rare cases, therefore it would be
/// a waste of memory to store the value in a 128 bit integer.
imm128: u32,
/// A constant 32bit float value
float32: f32,
/// A constant 64bit float value
float64: f64,
/// A value that represents a pointer to the data section
/// Note: The value contains the symbol index, rather than the actual address
/// as we use this to perform the relocation.
memory: u32,
/// A value that represents a parent pointer and an offset
/// from that pointer. i.e. when slicing with constant values.
memory_offset: struct {
/// The symbol of the parent pointer
pointer: u32,
/// Offset will be set as addend when relocating
offset: u32,
},
/// Represents a function pointer
/// In wasm function pointers are indexes into a function table,
/// rather than an address in the data section.
function_index: u32,
/// Offset from the bottom of the virtual stack, with the offset
/// pointing to where the value lives.
stack_offset: struct {
/// Contains the actual value of the offset
value: u32,
/// The amount of instructions referencing this `WValue`
references: u32,
},
/// Returns the offset from the bottom of the stack. This is useful when
/// we use the load or store instruction to ensure we retrieve the value
/// from the correct position, rather than the value that lives at the
/// bottom of the stack. For instances where `WValue` is not `stack_value`
/// this will return 0, which allows us to simply call this function for all
/// loads and stores without requiring checks everywhere.
fn offset(value: WValue) u32 {
switch (value) {
.stack_offset => |stack_offset| return stack_offset.value,
else => return 0,
}
}
/// Promotes a `WValue` to a local when given value is on top of the stack.
/// When encountering a `local` or `stack_offset` this is essentially a no-op.
/// All other tags are illegal.
fn toLocal(value: WValue, gen: *CodeGen, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
switch (value) {
.stack => {
const new_local = try gen.allocLocal(ty);
try gen.addLabel(.local_set, new_local.local.value);
return new_local;
},
.local, .stack_offset => return value,
else => unreachable,
}
}
/// Marks a local as no longer being referenced and essentially allows
/// us to re-use it somewhere else within the function.
/// The valtype of the local is deducted by using the index of the given `WValue`.
fn free(value: *WValue, gen: *CodeGen) void {
if (value.* != .local) return;
const local_value = value.local.value;
const reserved = gen.args.len + @boolToInt(gen.return_value != .none);
if (local_value < reserved + 2) return; // reserved locals may never be re-used. Also accounts for 2 stack locals.
const index = local_value - reserved;
const valtype = @intToEnum(wasm.Valtype, gen.locals.items[index]);
switch (valtype) {
.i32 => gen.free_locals_i32.append(gen.gpa, local_value) catch return, // It's ok to fail any of those, a new local can be allocated instead
.i64 => gen.free_locals_i64.append(gen.gpa, local_value) catch return,
.f32 => gen.free_locals_f32.append(gen.gpa, local_value) catch return,
.f64 => gen.free_locals_f64.append(gen.gpa, local_value) catch return,
.v128 => gen.free_locals_v128.append(gen.gpa, local_value) catch return,
}
value.* = undefined;
}
};
/// Wasm ops, but without input/output/signedness information
/// Used for `buildOpcode`
const Op = enum {
@"unreachable",
nop,
block,
loop,
@"if",
@"else",
end,
br,
br_if,
br_table,
@"return",
call,
call_indirect,
drop,
select,
local_get,
local_set,
local_tee,
global_get,
global_set,
load,
store,
memory_size,
memory_grow,
@"const",
eqz,
eq,
ne,
lt,
gt,
le,
ge,
clz,
ctz,
popcnt,
add,
sub,
mul,
div,
rem,
@"and",
@"or",
xor,
shl,
shr,
rotl,
rotr,
abs,
neg,
ceil,
floor,
trunc,
nearest,
sqrt,
min,
max,
copysign,
wrap,
convert,
demote,
promote,
reinterpret,
extend,
};
/// Contains the settings needed to create an `Opcode` using `buildOpcode`.
///
/// The fields correspond to the opcode name. Here is an example
/// i32_trunc_f32_s
/// ^ ^ ^ ^
/// | | | |
/// valtype1 | | |
/// = .i32 | | |
/// | | |
/// op | |
/// = .trunc | |
/// | |
/// valtype2 |
/// = .f32 |
/// |
/// width |
/// = null |
/// |
/// signed
/// = true
///
/// There can be missing fields, here are some more examples:
/// i64_load8_u
/// --> .{ .valtype1 = .i64, .op = .load, .width = 8, signed = false }
/// i32_mul
/// --> .{ .valtype1 = .i32, .op = .trunc }
/// nop
/// --> .{ .op = .nop }
const OpcodeBuildArguments = struct {
/// First valtype in the opcode (usually represents the type of the output)
valtype1: ?wasm.Valtype = null,
/// The operation (e.g. call, unreachable, div, min, sqrt, etc.)
op: Op,
/// Width of the operation (e.g. 8 for i32_load8_s, 16 for i64_extend16_i32_s)
width: ?u8 = null,
/// Second valtype in the opcode name (usually represents the type of the input)
valtype2: ?wasm.Valtype = null,
/// Signedness of the op
signedness: ?std.builtin.Signedness = null,
};
/// Helper function that builds an Opcode given the arguments needed
fn buildOpcode(args: OpcodeBuildArguments) wasm.Opcode {
switch (args.op) {
.@"unreachable" => return .@"unreachable",
.nop => return .nop,
.block => return .block,
.loop => return .loop,
.@"if" => return .@"if",
.@"else" => return .@"else",
.end => return .end,
.br => return .br,
.br_if => return .br_if,
.br_table => return .br_table,
.@"return" => return .@"return",
.call => return .call,
.call_indirect => return .call_indirect,
.drop => return .drop,
.select => return .select,
.local_get => return .local_get,
.local_set => return .local_set,
.local_tee => return .local_tee,
.global_get => return .global_get,
.global_set => return .global_set,
.load => if (args.width) |width| switch (width) {
8 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_load8_s else return .i32_load8_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_load8_s else return .i64_load8_u,
.f32, .f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
16 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_load16_s else return .i32_load16_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_load16_s else return .i64_load16_u,
.f32, .f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
32 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_load32_s else return .i64_load32_u,
.i32 => return .i32_load,
.f32 => return .f32_load,
.f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
64 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => return .i64_load,
.f64 => return .f64_load,
else => unreachable,
},
else => unreachable,
} else switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_load,
.i64 => return .i64_load,
.f32 => return .f32_load,
.f64 => return .f64_load,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.store => if (args.width) |width| {
switch (width) {
8 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_store8,
.i64 => return .i64_store8,
.f32, .f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
16 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_store16,
.i64 => return .i64_store16,
.f32, .f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
32 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => return .i64_store32,
.i32 => return .i32_store,
.f32 => return .f32_store,
.f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
64 => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => return .i64_store,
.f64 => return .f64_store,
else => unreachable,
},
else => unreachable,
}
} else {
switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_store,
.i64 => return .i64_store,
.f32 => return .f32_store,
.f64 => return .f64_store,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
}
},
.memory_size => return .memory_size,
.memory_grow => return .memory_grow,
.@"const" => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_const,
.i64 => return .i64_const,
.f32 => return .f32_const,
.f64 => return .f64_const,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.eqz => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_eqz,
.i64 => return .i64_eqz,
.f32, .f64, .v128 => unreachable,
},
.eq => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_eq,
.i64 => return .i64_eq,
.f32 => return .f32_eq,
.f64 => return .f64_eq,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.ne => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_ne,
.i64 => return .i64_ne,
.f32 => return .f32_ne,
.f64 => return .f64_ne,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.lt => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_lt_s else return .i32_lt_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_lt_s else return .i64_lt_u,
.f32 => return .f32_lt,
.f64 => return .f64_lt,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.gt => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_gt_s else return .i32_gt_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_gt_s else return .i64_gt_u,
.f32 => return .f32_gt,
.f64 => return .f64_gt,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.le => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_le_s else return .i32_le_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_le_s else return .i64_le_u,
.f32 => return .f32_le,
.f64 => return .f64_le,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.ge => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_ge_s else return .i32_ge_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_ge_s else return .i64_ge_u,
.f32 => return .f32_ge,
.f64 => return .f64_ge,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.clz => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_clz,
.i64 => return .i64_clz,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.ctz => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_ctz,
.i64 => return .i64_ctz,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.popcnt => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_popcnt,
.i64 => return .i64_popcnt,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.add => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_add,
.i64 => return .i64_add,
.f32 => return .f32_add,
.f64 => return .f64_add,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.sub => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_sub,
.i64 => return .i64_sub,
.f32 => return .f32_sub,
.f64 => return .f64_sub,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.mul => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_mul,
.i64 => return .i64_mul,
.f32 => return .f32_mul,
.f64 => return .f64_mul,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.div => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_div_s else return .i32_div_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_div_s else return .i64_div_u,
.f32 => return .f32_div,
.f64 => return .f64_div,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.rem => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_rem_s else return .i32_rem_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_rem_s else return .i64_rem_u,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.@"and" => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_and,
.i64 => return .i64_and,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.@"or" => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_or,
.i64 => return .i64_or,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.xor => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_xor,
.i64 => return .i64_xor,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.shl => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_shl,
.i64 => return .i64_shl,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.shr => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_shr_s else return .i32_shr_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_shr_s else return .i64_shr_u,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.rotl => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_rotl,
.i64 => return .i64_rotl,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.rotr => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => return .i32_rotr,
.i64 => return .i64_rotr,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.abs => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_abs,
.f64 => return .f64_abs,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.neg => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_neg,
.f64 => return .f64_neg,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.ceil => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => unreachable,
.i32 => return .f32_ceil, // when valtype is f16, we store it in i32.
.f32 => return .f32_ceil,
.f64 => return .f64_ceil,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.floor => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i64 => unreachable,
.i32 => return .f32_floor, // when valtype is f16, we store it in i32.
.f32 => return .f32_floor,
.f64 => return .f64_floor,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.trunc => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.valtype2) |valty| switch (valty) {
.i32 => unreachable,
.i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_trunc_f32_s else return .i32_trunc_f32_u,
.f64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_trunc_f64_s else return .i32_trunc_f64_u,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
} else return .f32_trunc, // when no valtype2, it's an f16 instead which is stored in an i32.
.i64 => switch (args.valtype2.?) {
.i32 => unreachable,
.i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_trunc_f32_s else return .i64_trunc_f32_u,
.f64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_trunc_f64_s else return .i64_trunc_f64_u,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.f32 => return .f32_trunc,
.f64 => return .f64_trunc,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.nearest => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_nearest,
.f64 => return .f64_nearest,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.sqrt => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_sqrt,
.f64 => return .f64_sqrt,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.min => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_min,
.f64 => return .f64_min,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.max => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_max,
.f64 => return .f64_max,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.copysign => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => return .f32_copysign,
.f64 => return .f64_copysign,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.wrap => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => switch (args.valtype2.?) {
.i32 => unreachable,
.i64 => return .i32_wrap_i64,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.i64, .f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.convert => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32, .i64 => unreachable,
.f32 => switch (args.valtype2.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .f32_convert_i32_s else return .f32_convert_i32_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .f32_convert_i64_s else return .f32_convert_i64_u,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.f64 => switch (args.valtype2.?) {
.i32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .f64_convert_i32_s else return .f64_convert_i32_u,
.i64 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .f64_convert_i64_s else return .f64_convert_i64_u,
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.demote => if (args.valtype1.? == .f32 and args.valtype2.? == .f64) return .f32_demote_f64 else unreachable,
.promote => if (args.valtype1.? == .f64 and args.valtype2.? == .f32) return .f64_promote_f32 else unreachable,
.reinterpret => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => if (args.valtype2.? == .f32) return .i32_reinterpret_f32 else unreachable,
.i64 => if (args.valtype2.? == .f64) return .i64_reinterpret_f64 else unreachable,
.f32 => if (args.valtype2.? == .i32) return .f32_reinterpret_i32 else unreachable,
.f64 => if (args.valtype2.? == .i64) return .f64_reinterpret_i64 else unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
.extend => switch (args.valtype1.?) {
.i32 => switch (args.width.?) {
8 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_extend8_s else unreachable,
16 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i32_extend16_s else unreachable,
else => unreachable,
},
.i64 => switch (args.width.?) {
8 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_extend8_s else unreachable,
16 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_extend16_s else unreachable,
32 => if (args.signedness.? == .signed) return .i64_extend32_s else unreachable,
else => unreachable,
},
.f32, .f64 => unreachable,
.v128 => unreachable, // handled independently
},
}
}
test "Wasm - buildOpcode" {
// Make sure buildOpcode is referenced, and test some examples
const i32_const = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .@"const", .valtype1 = .i32 });
const end = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .end });
const local_get = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .local_get });
const i64_extend32_s = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .extend, .valtype1 = .i64, .width = 32, .signedness = .signed });
const f64_reinterpret_i64 = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .reinterpret, .valtype1 = .f64, .valtype2 = .i64 });
try testing.expectEqual(@as(wasm.Opcode, .i32_const), i32_const);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(wasm.Opcode, .end), end);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(wasm.Opcode, .local_get), local_get);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(wasm.Opcode, .i64_extend32_s), i64_extend32_s);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(wasm.Opcode, .f64_reinterpret_i64), f64_reinterpret_i64);
}
/// Hashmap to store generated `WValue` for each `Air.Inst.Ref`
pub const ValueTable = std.AutoArrayHashMapUnmanaged(Air.Inst.Ref, WValue);
const CodeGen = @This();
/// Reference to the function declaration the code
/// section belongs to
decl: *Decl,
decl_index: Decl.Index,
/// Current block depth. Used to calculate the relative difference between a break
/// and block
block_depth: u32 = 0,
air: Air,
liveness: Liveness,
gpa: mem.Allocator,
debug_output: codegen.DebugInfoOutput,
mod_fn: *const Module.Fn,
/// Contains a list of current branches.
/// When we return from a branch, the branch will be popped from this list,
/// which means branches can only contain references from within its own branch,
/// or a branch higher (lower index) in the tree.
branches: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Branch) = .{},
/// Table to save `WValue`'s generated by an `Air.Inst`
// values: ValueTable,
/// Mapping from Air.Inst.Index to block ids
blocks: std.AutoArrayHashMapUnmanaged(Air.Inst.Index, struct {
label: u32,
value: WValue,
}) = .{},
/// `bytes` contains the wasm bytecode belonging to the 'code' section.
code: *ArrayList(u8),
/// The index the next local generated will have
/// NOTE: arguments share the index with locals therefore the first variable
/// will have the index that comes after the last argument's index
local_index: u32 = 0,
/// The index of the current argument.
/// Used to track which argument is being referenced in `airArg`.
arg_index: u32 = 0,
/// If codegen fails, an error messages will be allocated and saved in `err_msg`
err_msg: *Module.ErrorMsg,
/// List of all locals' types generated throughout this declaration
/// used to emit locals count at start of 'code' section.
locals: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u8),
/// List of simd128 immediates. Each value is stored as an array of bytes.
/// This list will only be populated for 128bit-simd values when the target features
/// are enabled also.
simd_immediates: std.ArrayListUnmanaged([16]u8) = .{},
/// The Target we're emitting (used to call intInfo)
target: std.Target,
/// Represents the wasm binary file that is being linked.
bin_file: *link.File.Wasm,
/// List of MIR Instructions
mir_instructions: std.MultiArrayList(Mir.Inst) = .{},
/// Contains extra data for MIR
mir_extra: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// When a function is executing, we store the the current stack pointer's value within this local.
/// This value is then used to restore the stack pointer to the original value at the return of the function.
initial_stack_value: WValue = .none,
/// The current stack pointer substracted with the stack size. From this value, we will calculate
/// all offsets of the stack values.
bottom_stack_value: WValue = .none,
/// Arguments of this function declaration
/// This will be set after `resolveCallingConventionValues`
args: []WValue = &.{},
/// This will only be `.none` if the function returns void, or returns an immediate.
/// When it returns a pointer to the stack, the `.local` tag will be active and must be populated
/// before this function returns its execution to the caller.
return_value: WValue = .none,
/// The size of the stack this function occupies. In the function prologue
/// we will move the stack pointer by this number, forward aligned with the `stack_alignment`.
stack_size: u32 = 0,
/// The stack alignment, which is 16 bytes by default. This is specified by the
/// tool-conventions: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/blob/main/BasicCABI.md
/// and also what the llvm backend will emit.
/// However, local variables or the usage of `@setAlignStack` can overwrite this default.
stack_alignment: u32 = 16,
// For each individual Wasm valtype we store a seperate free list which
// allows us to re-use locals that are no longer used. e.g. a temporary local.
/// A list of indexes which represents a local of valtype `i32`.
/// It is illegal to store a non-i32 valtype in this list.
free_locals_i32: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// A list of indexes which represents a local of valtype `i64`.
/// It is illegal to store a non-i64 valtype in this list.
free_locals_i64: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// A list of indexes which represents a local of valtype `f32`.
/// It is illegal to store a non-f32 valtype in this list.
free_locals_f32: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// A list of indexes which represents a local of valtype `f64`.
/// It is illegal to store a non-f64 valtype in this list.
free_locals_f64: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// A list of indexes which represents a local of valtype `v127`.
/// It is illegal to store a non-v128 valtype in this list.
free_locals_v128: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(u32) = .{},
/// When in debug mode, this tracks if no `finishAir` was missed.
/// Forgetting to call `finishAir` will cause the result to not be
/// stored in our `values` map and therefore cause bugs.
air_bookkeeping: @TypeOf(bookkeeping_init) = bookkeeping_init,
const bookkeeping_init = if (builtin.mode == .Debug) @as(usize, 0) else {};
const InnerError = error{
OutOfMemory,
/// An error occurred when trying to lower AIR to MIR.
CodegenFail,
/// Compiler implementation could not handle a large integer.
Overflow,
};
pub fn deinit(func: *CodeGen) void {
// in case of an error and we still have branches
for (func.branches.items) |*branch| {
branch.deinit(func.gpa);
}
func.branches.deinit(func.gpa);
func.blocks.deinit(func.gpa);
func.locals.deinit(func.gpa);
func.simd_immediates.deinit(func.gpa);
func.mir_instructions.deinit(func.gpa);
func.mir_extra.deinit(func.gpa);
func.free_locals_i32.deinit(func.gpa);
func.free_locals_i64.deinit(func.gpa);
func.free_locals_f32.deinit(func.gpa);
func.free_locals_f64.deinit(func.gpa);
func.free_locals_v128.deinit(func.gpa);
func.* = undefined;
}
/// Sets `err_msg` on `CodeGen` and returns `error.CodegenFail` which is caught in link/Wasm.zig
fn fail(func: *CodeGen, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: anytype) InnerError {
const src = LazySrcLoc.nodeOffset(0);
const src_loc = src.toSrcLoc(func.decl);
func.err_msg = try Module.ErrorMsg.create(func.gpa, src_loc, fmt, args);
return error.CodegenFail;
}
/// Resolves the `WValue` for the given instruction `inst`
/// When the given instruction has a `Value`, it returns a constant instead
fn resolveInst(func: *CodeGen, ref: Air.Inst.Ref) InnerError!WValue {
var branch_index = func.branches.items.len;
while (branch_index > 0) : (branch_index -= 1) {
const branch = func.branches.items[branch_index - 1];
if (branch.values.get(ref)) |value| {
return value;
}
}
// when we did not find an existing instruction, it
// means we must generate it from a constant.
// We always store constants in the most outer branch as they must never
// be removed. The most outer branch is always at index 0.
const gop = try func.branches.items[0].values.getOrPut(func.gpa, ref);
assert(!gop.found_existing);
const val = func.air.value(ref).?;
const ty = func.air.typeOf(ref);
if (!ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() and !ty.isInt() and !ty.isError()) {
gop.value_ptr.* = WValue{ .none = {} };
return gop.value_ptr.*;
}
// When we need to pass the value by reference (such as a struct), we will
// leverage `generateSymbol` to lower the constant to bytes and emit it
// to the 'rodata' section. We then return the index into the section as `WValue`.
//
// In the other cases, we will simply lower the constant to a value that fits
// into a single local (such as a pointer, integer, bool, etc).
const result = if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) blk: {
const sym_index = try func.bin_file.lowerUnnamedConst(.{ .ty = ty, .val = val }, func.decl_index);
break :blk WValue{ .memory = sym_index };
} else try func.lowerConstant(val, ty);
gop.value_ptr.* = result;
return result;
}
fn finishAir(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, result: WValue, operands: []const Air.Inst.Ref) void {
assert(operands.len <= Liveness.bpi - 1);
var tomb_bits = func.liveness.getTombBits(inst);
for (operands) |operand| {
const dies = @truncate(u1, tomb_bits) != 0;
tomb_bits >>= 1;
if (!dies) continue;
processDeath(func, operand);
}
// results of `none` can never be referenced.
if (result != .none) {
assert(result != .stack); // it's illegal to store a stack value as we cannot track its position
const branch = func.currentBranch();
branch.values.putAssumeCapacityNoClobber(Air.indexToRef(inst), result);
}
if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
func.air_bookkeeping += 1;
}
}
const Branch = struct {
values: ValueTable = .{},
fn deinit(branch: *Branch, gpa: Allocator) void {
branch.values.deinit(gpa);
}
};
inline fn currentBranch(func: *CodeGen) *Branch {
return &func.branches.items[func.branches.items.len - 1];
}
const BigTomb = struct {
gen: *CodeGen,
inst: Air.Inst.Index,
lbt: Liveness.BigTomb,
fn feed(bt: *BigTomb, op_ref: Air.Inst.Ref) void {
_ = Air.refToIndex(op_ref) orelse return; // constants do not have to be freed regardless
const dies = bt.lbt.feed();
if (!dies) return;
processDeath(bt.gen, op_ref);
}
fn finishAir(bt: *BigTomb, result: WValue) void {
assert(result != .stack);
if (result != .none) {
bt.gen.currentBranch().values.putAssumeCapacityNoClobber(Air.indexToRef(bt.inst), result);
}
if (builtin.mode == .Debug) {
bt.gen.air_bookkeeping += 1;
}
}
};
fn iterateBigTomb(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, operand_count: usize) !BigTomb {
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, operand_count + 1);
return BigTomb{
.gen = func,
.inst = inst,
.lbt = func.liveness.iterateBigTomb(inst),
};
}
fn processDeath(func: *CodeGen, ref: Air.Inst.Ref) void {
const inst = Air.refToIndex(ref) orelse return;
if (func.air.instructions.items(.tag)[inst] == .constant) return;
// Branches are currently only allowed to free locals allocated
// within their own branch.
// TODO: Upon branch consolidation free any locals if needed.
const value = func.currentBranch().values.getPtr(ref) orelse return;
if (value.* != .local) return;
log.debug("Decreasing reference for ref: %{?d}\n", .{Air.refToIndex(ref)});
value.local.references -= 1; // if this panics, a call to `reuseOperand` was forgotten by the developer
if (value.local.references == 0) {
value.free(func);
}
}
/// Appends a MIR instruction and returns its index within the list of instructions
fn addInst(func: *CodeGen, inst: Mir.Inst) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
try func.mir_instructions.append(func.gpa, inst);
}
fn addTag(func: *CodeGen, tag: Mir.Inst.Tag) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = tag, .data = .{ .tag = {} } });
}
fn addExtended(func: *CodeGen, opcode: wasm.MiscOpcode) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
try func.mir_extra.append(func.gpa, @enumToInt(opcode));
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .misc_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
}
fn addLabel(func: *CodeGen, tag: Mir.Inst.Tag, label: u32) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = tag, .data = .{ .label = label } });
}
fn addImm32(func: *CodeGen, imm: i32) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .i32_const, .data = .{ .imm32 = imm } });
}
/// Accepts an unsigned 64bit integer rather than a signed integer to
/// prevent us from having to bitcast multiple times as most values
/// within codegen are represented as unsigned rather than signed.
fn addImm64(func: *CodeGen, imm: u64) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
const extra_index = try func.addExtra(Mir.Imm64.fromU64(imm));
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .i64_const, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
}
/// Accepts the index into the list of 128bit-immediates
fn addImm128(func: *CodeGen, index: u32) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
const simd_values = func.simd_immediates.items[index];
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
// tag + 128bit value
try func.mir_extra.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, 5);
func.mir_extra.appendAssumeCapacity(std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_const));
func.mir_extra.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(@alignCast(4, mem.bytesAsSlice(u32, &simd_values)));
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .simd_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
}
fn addFloat64(func: *CodeGen, float: f64) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
const extra_index = try func.addExtra(Mir.Float64.fromFloat64(float));
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .f64_const, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
}
/// Inserts an instruction to load/store from/to wasm's linear memory dependent on the given `tag`.
fn addMemArg(func: *CodeGen, tag: Mir.Inst.Tag, mem_arg: Mir.MemArg) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
const extra_index = try func.addExtra(mem_arg);
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = tag, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
}
/// Appends entries to `mir_extra` based on the type of `extra`.
/// Returns the index into `mir_extra`
fn addExtra(func: *CodeGen, extra: anytype) error{OutOfMemory}!u32 {
const fields = std.meta.fields(@TypeOf(extra));
try func.mir_extra.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, fields.len);
return func.addExtraAssumeCapacity(extra);
}
/// Appends entries to `mir_extra` based on the type of `extra`.
/// Returns the index into `mir_extra`
fn addExtraAssumeCapacity(func: *CodeGen, extra: anytype) error{OutOfMemory}!u32 {
const fields = std.meta.fields(@TypeOf(extra));
const result = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
inline for (fields) |field| {
func.mir_extra.appendAssumeCapacity(switch (field.type) {
u32 => @field(extra, field.name),
else => |field_type| @compileError("Unsupported field type " ++ @typeName(field_type)),
});
}
return result;
}
/// Using a given `Type`, returns the corresponding type
fn typeToValtype(ty: Type, target: std.Target) wasm.Valtype {
return switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Float => blk: {
const bits = ty.floatBits(target);
if (bits == 16) return wasm.Valtype.i32; // stored/loaded as u16
if (bits == 32) break :blk wasm.Valtype.f32;
if (bits == 64) break :blk wasm.Valtype.f64;
if (bits == 128) break :blk wasm.Valtype.i64;
return wasm.Valtype.i32; // represented as pointer to stack
},
.Int, .Enum => blk: {
const info = ty.intInfo(target);
if (info.bits <= 32) break :blk wasm.Valtype.i32;
if (info.bits > 32 and info.bits <= 128) break :blk wasm.Valtype.i64;
break :blk wasm.Valtype.i32; // represented as pointer to stack
},
.Struct => switch (ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => {
const struct_obj = ty.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
return typeToValtype(struct_obj.backing_int_ty, target);
},
else => wasm.Valtype.i32,
},
.Vector => switch (determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty, target)) {
.direct => wasm.Valtype.v128,
.unrolled => wasm.Valtype.i32,
},
else => wasm.Valtype.i32, // all represented as reference/immediate
};
}
/// Using a given `Type`, returns the byte representation of its wasm value type
fn genValtype(ty: Type, target: std.Target) u8 {
return wasm.valtype(typeToValtype(ty, target));
}
/// Using a given `Type`, returns the corresponding wasm value type
/// Differently from `genValtype` this also allows `void` to create a block
/// with no return type
fn genBlockType(ty: Type, target: std.Target) u8 {
return switch (ty.tag()) {
.void, .noreturn => wasm.block_empty,
else => genValtype(ty, target),
};
}
/// Writes the bytecode depending on the given `WValue` in `val`
fn emitWValue(func: *CodeGen, value: WValue) InnerError!void {
switch (value) {
.none, .stack => {}, // no-op
.local => |idx| try func.addLabel(.local_get, idx.value),
.imm32 => |val| try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, val)),
.imm64 => |val| try func.addImm64(val),
.imm128 => |val| try func.addImm128(val),
.float32 => |val| try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .f32_const, .data = .{ .float32 = val } }),
.float64 => |val| try func.addFloat64(val),
.memory => |ptr| {
const extra_index = try func.addExtra(Mir.Memory{ .pointer = ptr, .offset = 0 });
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .memory_address, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
},
.memory_offset => |mem_off| {
const extra_index = try func.addExtra(Mir.Memory{ .pointer = mem_off.pointer, .offset = mem_off.offset });
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .memory_address, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
},
.function_index => |index| try func.addLabel(.function_index, index), // write function index and generate relocation
.stack_offset => try func.addLabel(.local_get, func.bottom_stack_value.local.value), // caller must ensure to address the offset
}
}
/// If given a local or stack-offset, increases the reference count by 1.
/// The old `WValue` found at instruction `ref` is then replaced by the
/// modified `WValue` and returned. When given a non-local or non-stack-offset,
/// returns the given `operand` itfunc instead.
fn reuseOperand(func: *CodeGen, ref: Air.Inst.Ref, operand: WValue) WValue {
if (operand != .local and operand != .stack_offset) return operand;
var new_value = operand;
switch (new_value) {
.local => |*local| local.references += 1,
.stack_offset => |*stack_offset| stack_offset.references += 1,
else => unreachable,
}
const old_value = func.getResolvedInst(ref);
old_value.* = new_value;
return new_value;
}
/// From a reference, returns its resolved `WValue`.
/// It's illegal to provide a `Air.Inst.Ref` that hasn't been resolved yet.
fn getResolvedInst(func: *CodeGen, ref: Air.Inst.Ref) *WValue {
var index = func.branches.items.len;
while (index > 0) : (index -= 1) {
const branch = func.branches.items[index - 1];
if (branch.values.getPtr(ref)) |value| {
return value;
}
}
unreachable; // developer-error: This can only be called on resolved instructions. Use `resolveInst` instead.
}
/// Creates one locals for a given `Type`.
/// Returns a corresponding `Wvalue` with `local` as active tag
fn allocLocal(func: *CodeGen, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const valtype = typeToValtype(ty, func.target);
switch (valtype) {
.i32 => if (func.free_locals_i32.popOrNull()) |index| {
log.debug("reusing local ({d}) of type {}\n", .{ index, valtype });
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = index, .references = 1 } };
},
.i64 => if (func.free_locals_i64.popOrNull()) |index| {
log.debug("reusing local ({d}) of type {}\n", .{ index, valtype });
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = index, .references = 1 } };
},
.f32 => if (func.free_locals_f32.popOrNull()) |index| {
log.debug("reusing local ({d}) of type {}\n", .{ index, valtype });
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = index, .references = 1 } };
},
.f64 => if (func.free_locals_f64.popOrNull()) |index| {
log.debug("reusing local ({d}) of type {}\n", .{ index, valtype });
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = index, .references = 1 } };
},
.v128 => if (func.free_locals_v128.popOrNull()) |index| {
log.debug("reusing local ({d}) of type {}\n", .{ index, valtype });
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = index, .references = 1 } };
},
}
log.debug("new local of type {}\n", .{valtype});
// no local was free to be re-used, so allocate a new local instead
return func.ensureAllocLocal(ty);
}
/// Ensures a new local will be created. This is useful when it's useful
/// to use a zero-initialized local.
fn ensureAllocLocal(func: *CodeGen, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
try func.locals.append(func.gpa, genValtype(ty, func.target));
const initial_index = func.local_index;
func.local_index += 1;
return WValue{ .local = .{ .value = initial_index, .references = 1 } };
}
/// Generates a `wasm.Type` from a given function type.
/// Memory is owned by the caller.
fn genFunctype(gpa: Allocator, cc: std.builtin.CallingConvention, params: []const Type, return_type: Type, target: std.Target) !wasm.Type {
var temp_params = std.ArrayList(wasm.Valtype).init(gpa);
defer temp_params.deinit();
var returns = std.ArrayList(wasm.Valtype).init(gpa);
defer returns.deinit();
if (firstParamSRet(cc, return_type, target)) {
try temp_params.append(.i32); // memory address is always a 32-bit handle
} else if (return_type.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
if (cc == .C) {
const res_classes = abi.classifyType(return_type, target);
assert(res_classes[0] == .direct and res_classes[1] == .none);
const scalar_type = abi.scalarType(return_type, target);
try returns.append(typeToValtype(scalar_type, target));
} else {
try returns.append(typeToValtype(return_type, target));
}
} else if (return_type.isError()) {
try returns.append(.i32);
}
// param types
for (params) |param_type| {
if (!param_type.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) continue;
switch (cc) {
.C => {
const param_classes = abi.classifyType(param_type, target);
for (param_classes) |class| {
if (class == .none) continue;
if (class == .direct) {
const scalar_type = abi.scalarType(param_type, target);
try temp_params.append(typeToValtype(scalar_type, target));
} else {
try temp_params.append(typeToValtype(param_type, target));
}
}
},
else => if (isByRef(param_type, target))
try temp_params.append(.i32)
else
try temp_params.append(typeToValtype(param_type, target)),
}
}
return wasm.Type{
.params = try temp_params.toOwnedSlice(),
.returns = try returns.toOwnedSlice(),
};
}
pub fn generate(
bin_file: *link.File,
src_loc: Module.SrcLoc,
func: *Module.Fn,
air: Air,
liveness: Liveness,
code: *std.ArrayList(u8),
debug_output: codegen.DebugInfoOutput,
) codegen.CodeGenError!codegen.Result {
_ = src_loc;
var code_gen: CodeGen = .{
.gpa = bin_file.allocator,
.air = air,
.liveness = liveness,
.code = code,
.decl_index = func.owner_decl,
.decl = bin_file.options.module.?.declPtr(func.owner_decl),
.err_msg = undefined,
.locals = .{},
.target = bin_file.options.target,
.bin_file = bin_file.cast(link.File.Wasm).?,
.debug_output = debug_output,
.mod_fn = func,
};
defer code_gen.deinit();
genFunc(&code_gen) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.CodegenFail => return codegen.Result{ .fail = code_gen.err_msg },
else => |e| return e,
};
return codegen.Result.ok;
}
fn genFunc(func: *CodeGen) InnerError!void {
const fn_info = func.decl.ty.fnInfo();
var func_type = try genFunctype(func.gpa, fn_info.cc, fn_info.param_types, fn_info.return_type, func.target);
defer func_type.deinit(func.gpa);
_ = try func.bin_file.storeDeclType(func.decl_index, func_type);
var cc_result = try func.resolveCallingConventionValues(func.decl.ty);
defer cc_result.deinit(func.gpa);
func.args = cc_result.args;
func.return_value = cc_result.return_value;
try func.addTag(.dbg_prologue_end);
try func.branches.append(func.gpa, .{});
// clean up outer branch
defer {
var outer_branch = func.branches.pop();
outer_branch.deinit(func.gpa);
}
// Generate MIR for function body
try func.genBody(func.air.getMainBody());
// In case we have a return value, but the last instruction is a noreturn (such as a while loop)
// we emit an unreachable instruction to tell the stack validator that part will never be reached.
if (func_type.returns.len != 0 and func.air.instructions.len > 0) {
const inst = @intCast(u32, func.air.instructions.len - 1);
const last_inst_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (!last_inst_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() or last_inst_ty.isNoReturn()) {
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
}
}
// End of function body
try func.addTag(.end);
try func.addTag(.dbg_epilogue_begin);
// check if we have to initialize and allocate anything into the stack frame.
// If so, create enough stack space and insert the instructions at the front of the list.
if (func.stack_size > 0) {
var prologue = std.ArrayList(Mir.Inst).init(func.gpa);
defer prologue.deinit();
// load stack pointer
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .global_get, .data = .{ .label = 0 } });
// store stack pointer so we can restore it when we return from the function
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .local_tee, .data = .{ .label = func.initial_stack_value.local.value } });
// get the total stack size
const aligned_stack = std.mem.alignForwardGeneric(u32, func.stack_size, func.stack_alignment);
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .i32_const, .data = .{ .imm32 = @intCast(i32, aligned_stack) } });
// substract it from the current stack pointer
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .i32_sub, .data = .{ .tag = {} } });
// Get negative stack aligment
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .i32_const, .data = .{ .imm32 = @intCast(i32, func.stack_alignment) * -1 } });
// Bitwise-and the value to get the new stack pointer to ensure the pointers are aligned with the abi alignment
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .i32_and, .data = .{ .tag = {} } });
// store the current stack pointer as the bottom, which will be used to calculate all stack pointer offsets
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .local_tee, .data = .{ .label = func.bottom_stack_value.local.value } });
// Store the current stack pointer value into the global stack pointer so other function calls will
// start from this value instead and not overwrite the current stack.
try prologue.append(.{ .tag = .global_set, .data = .{ .label = 0 } });
// reserve space and insert all prologue instructions at the front of the instruction list
// We insert them in reserve order as there is no insertSlice in multiArrayList.
try func.mir_instructions.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, prologue.items.len);
for (prologue.items, 0..) |_, index| {
const inst = prologue.items[prologue.items.len - 1 - index];
func.mir_instructions.insertAssumeCapacity(0, inst);
}
}
var mir: Mir = .{
.instructions = func.mir_instructions.toOwnedSlice(),
.extra = try func.mir_extra.toOwnedSlice(func.gpa),
};
defer mir.deinit(func.gpa);
var emit: Emit = .{
.mir = mir,
.bin_file = func.bin_file,
.code = func.code,
.locals = func.locals.items,
.decl_index = func.decl_index,
.dbg_output = func.debug_output,
.prev_di_line = 0,
.prev_di_column = 0,
.prev_di_offset = 0,
};
emit.emitMir() catch |err| switch (err) {
error.EmitFail => {
func.err_msg = emit.error_msg.?;
return error.CodegenFail;
},
else => |e| return e,
};
}
const CallWValues = struct {
args: []WValue,
return_value: WValue,
fn deinit(values: *CallWValues, gpa: Allocator) void {
gpa.free(values.args);
values.* = undefined;
}
};
fn resolveCallingConventionValues(func: *CodeGen, fn_ty: Type) InnerError!CallWValues {
const cc = fn_ty.fnCallingConvention();
const param_types = try func.gpa.alloc(Type, fn_ty.fnParamLen());
defer func.gpa.free(param_types);
fn_ty.fnParamTypes(param_types);
var result: CallWValues = .{
.args = &.{},
.return_value = .none,
};
if (cc == .Naked) return result;
var args = std.ArrayList(WValue).init(func.gpa);
defer args.deinit();
// Check if we store the result as a pointer to the stack rather than
// by value
const fn_info = fn_ty.fnInfo();
if (firstParamSRet(fn_info.cc, fn_info.return_type, func.target)) {
// the sret arg will be passed as first argument, therefore we
// set the `return_value` before allocating locals for regular args.
result.return_value = .{ .local = .{ .value = func.local_index, .references = 1 } };
func.local_index += 1;
}
switch (cc) {
.Unspecified => {
for (param_types) |ty| {
if (!ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
continue;
}
try args.append(.{ .local = .{ .value = func.local_index, .references = 1 } });
func.local_index += 1;
}
},
.C => {
for (param_types) |ty| {
const ty_classes = abi.classifyType(ty, func.target);
for (ty_classes) |class| {
if (class == .none) continue;
try args.append(.{ .local = .{ .value = func.local_index, .references = 1 } });
func.local_index += 1;
}
}
},
else => return func.fail("calling convention '{s}' not supported for Wasm", .{@tagName(cc)}),
}
result.args = try args.toOwnedSlice();
return result;
}
fn firstParamSRet(cc: std.builtin.CallingConvention, return_type: Type, target: std.Target) bool {
switch (cc) {
.Unspecified, .Inline => return isByRef(return_type, target),
.C => {
const ty_classes = abi.classifyType(return_type, target);
if (ty_classes[0] == .indirect) return true;
if (ty_classes[0] == .direct and ty_classes[1] == .direct) return true;
return false;
},
else => return false,
}
}
/// Lowers a Zig type and its value based on a given calling convention to ensure
/// it matches the ABI.
fn lowerArg(func: *CodeGen, cc: std.builtin.CallingConvention, ty: Type, value: WValue) !void {
if (cc != .C) {
return func.lowerToStack(value);
}
const ty_classes = abi.classifyType(ty, func.target);
assert(ty_classes[0] != .none);
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct, .Union => {
if (ty_classes[0] == .indirect) {
return func.lowerToStack(value);
}
assert(ty_classes[0] == .direct);
const scalar_type = abi.scalarType(ty, func.target);
const abi_size = scalar_type.abiSize(func.target);
try func.emitWValue(value);
// When the value lives in the virtual stack, we must load it onto the actual stack
if (value != .imm32 and value != .imm64) {
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.op = .load,
.width = @intCast(u8, abi_size),
.signedness = if (scalar_type.isSignedInt()) .signed else .unsigned,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(scalar_type, func.target),
});
try func.addMemArg(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode), .{
.offset = value.offset(),
.alignment = scalar_type.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
}
},
.Int, .Float => {
if (ty_classes[1] == .none) {
return func.lowerToStack(value);
}
assert(ty_classes[0] == .direct and ty_classes[1] == .direct);
assert(ty.abiSize(func.target) == 16);
// in this case we have an integer or float that must be lowered as 2 i64's.
try func.emitWValue(value);
try func.addMemArg(.i64_load, .{ .offset = value.offset(), .alignment = 8 });
try func.emitWValue(value);
try func.addMemArg(.i64_load, .{ .offset = value.offset() + 8, .alignment = 8 });
},
else => return func.lowerToStack(value),
}
}
/// Lowers a `WValue` to the stack. This means when the `value` results in
/// `.stack_offset` we calculate the pointer of this offset and use that.
/// The value is left on the stack, and not stored in any temporary.
fn lowerToStack(func: *CodeGen, value: WValue) !void {
switch (value) {
.stack_offset => |offset| {
try func.emitWValue(value);
if (offset.value > 0) {
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, offset.value));
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addImm64(offset.value);
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
},
else => try func.emitWValue(value),
}
}
/// Creates a local for the initial stack value
/// Asserts `initial_stack_value` is `.none`
fn initializeStack(func: *CodeGen) !void {
assert(func.initial_stack_value == .none);
// Reserve a local to store the current stack pointer
// We can later use this local to set the stack pointer back to the value
// we have stored here.
func.initial_stack_value = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.usize);
// Also reserve a local to store the bottom stack value
func.bottom_stack_value = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.usize);
}
/// Reads the stack pointer from `Context.initial_stack_value` and writes it
/// to the global stack pointer variable
fn restoreStackPointer(func: *CodeGen) !void {
// only restore the pointer if it was initialized
if (func.initial_stack_value == .none) return;
// Get the original stack pointer's value
try func.emitWValue(func.initial_stack_value);
// save its value in the global stack pointer
try func.addLabel(.global_set, 0);
}
/// From a given type, will create space on the virtual stack to store the value of such type.
/// This returns a `WValue` with its active tag set to `local`, containing the index to the local
/// that points to the position on the virtual stack. This function should be used instead of
/// moveStack unless a local was already created to store the pointer.
///
/// Asserts Type has codegenbits
fn allocStack(func: *CodeGen, ty: Type) !WValue {
assert(ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime());
if (func.initial_stack_value == .none) {
try func.initializeStack();
}
const abi_size = std.math.cast(u32, ty.abiSize(func.target)) orelse {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
return func.fail("Type {} with ABI size of {d} exceeds stack frame size", .{
ty.fmt(module), ty.abiSize(func.target),
});
};
const abi_align = ty.abiAlignment(func.target);
if (abi_align > func.stack_alignment) {
func.stack_alignment = abi_align;
}
const offset = std.mem.alignForwardGeneric(u32, func.stack_size, abi_align);
defer func.stack_size = offset + abi_size;
return WValue{ .stack_offset = .{ .value = offset, .references = 1 } };
}
/// From a given AIR instruction generates a pointer to the stack where
/// the value of its type will live.
/// This is different from allocStack where this will use the pointer's alignment
/// if it is set, to ensure the stack alignment will be set correctly.
fn allocStackPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !WValue {
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const pointee_ty = ptr_ty.childType();
if (func.initial_stack_value == .none) {
try func.initializeStack();
}
if (!pointee_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return func.allocStack(Type.usize); // create a value containing just the stack pointer.
}
const abi_alignment = ptr_ty.ptrAlignment(func.target);
const abi_size = std.math.cast(u32, pointee_ty.abiSize(func.target)) orelse {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
return func.fail("Type {} with ABI size of {d} exceeds stack frame size", .{
pointee_ty.fmt(module), pointee_ty.abiSize(func.target),
});
};
if (abi_alignment > func.stack_alignment) {
func.stack_alignment = abi_alignment;
}
const offset = std.mem.alignForwardGeneric(u32, func.stack_size, abi_alignment);
defer func.stack_size = offset + abi_size;
return WValue{ .stack_offset = .{ .value = offset, .references = 1 } };
}
/// From given zig bitsize, returns the wasm bitsize
fn toWasmBits(bits: u16) ?u16 {
return for ([_]u16{ 32, 64, 128 }) |wasm_bits| {
if (bits <= wasm_bits) return wasm_bits;
} else null;
}
/// Performs a copy of bytes for a given type. Copying all bytes
/// from rhs to lhs.
fn memcpy(func: *CodeGen, dst: WValue, src: WValue, len: WValue) !void {
// When bulk_memory is enabled, we lower it to wasm's memcpy instruction.
// If not, we lower it ourselves manually
if (std.Target.wasm.featureSetHas(func.target.cpu.features, .bulk_memory)) {
try func.lowerToStack(dst);
try func.lowerToStack(src);
try func.emitWValue(len);
try func.addExtended(.memory_copy);
return;
}
// when the length is comptime-known, rather than a runtime value, we can optimize the generated code by having
// the loop during codegen, rather than inserting a runtime loop into the binary.
switch (len) {
.imm32, .imm64 => blk: {
const length = switch (len) {
.imm32 => |val| val,
.imm64 => |val| val,
else => unreachable,
};
// if the size (length) is more than 32 bytes, we use a runtime loop instead to prevent
// binary size bloat.
if (length > 32) break :blk;
var offset: u32 = 0;
const lhs_base = dst.offset();
const rhs_base = src.offset();
while (offset < length) : (offset += 1) {
// get dst's address to store the result
try func.emitWValue(dst);
// load byte from src's address
try func.emitWValue(src);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addMemArg(.i32_load8_u, .{ .offset = rhs_base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = lhs_base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addMemArg(.i64_load8_u, .{ .offset = rhs_base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
try func.addMemArg(.i64_store8, .{ .offset = lhs_base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
return;
},
else => {},
}
// TODO: We should probably lower this to a call to compiler_rt
// But for now, we implement it manually
var offset = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.usize); // local for counter
defer offset.free(func);
// outer block to jump to when loop is done
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
try func.startBlock(.loop, wasm.block_empty);
// loop condition (offset == length -> break)
{
try func.emitWValue(offset);
try func.emitWValue(len);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addTag(.i32_eq),
.wasm64 => try func.addTag(.i64_eq),
else => unreachable,
}
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 1); // jump out of loop into outer block (finished)
}
// get dst ptr
{
try func.emitWValue(dst);
try func.emitWValue(offset);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addTag(.i32_add),
.wasm64 => try func.addTag(.i64_add),
else => unreachable,
}
}
// get src value and also store in dst
{
try func.emitWValue(src);
try func.emitWValue(offset);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
try func.addMemArg(.i32_load8_u, .{ .offset = src.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = dst.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
try func.addMemArg(.i64_load8_u, .{ .offset = src.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
try func.addMemArg(.i64_store8, .{ .offset = dst.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
// increment loop counter
{
try func.emitWValue(offset);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addImm32(1);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addImm64(1);
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
},
else => unreachable,
}
try func.addLabel(.local_set, offset.local.value);
try func.addLabel(.br, 0); // jump to start of loop
}
try func.endBlock(); // close off loop block
try func.endBlock(); // close off outer block
}
fn ptrSize(func: *const CodeGen) u16 {
return @divExact(func.target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth(), 8);
}
fn arch(func: *const CodeGen) std.Target.Cpu.Arch {
return func.target.cpu.arch;
}
/// For a given `Type`, will return true when the type will be passed
/// by reference, rather than by value
fn isByRef(ty: Type, target: std.Target) bool {
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Type,
.ComptimeInt,
.ComptimeFloat,
.EnumLiteral,
.Undefined,
.Null,
.Opaque,
=> unreachable,
.NoReturn,
.Void,
.Bool,
.ErrorSet,
.Fn,
.Enum,
.AnyFrame,
=> return false,
.Array,
.Frame,
.Union,
=> return ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime(),
.Struct => {
if (ty.castTag(.@"struct")) |struct_ty| {
const struct_obj = struct_ty.data;
if (struct_obj.layout == .Packed and struct_obj.haveFieldTypes()) {
return isByRef(struct_obj.backing_int_ty, target);
}
}
return ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime();
},
.Vector => return determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty, target) == .unrolled,
.Int => return ty.intInfo(target).bits > 64,
.Float => return ty.floatBits(target) > 64,
.ErrorUnion => {
const pl_ty = ty.errorUnionPayload();
if (!pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
.Optional => {
if (ty.isPtrLikeOptional()) return false;
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const pl_type = ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (pl_type.zigTypeTag() == .ErrorSet) return false;
return pl_type.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime();
},
.Pointer => {
// Slices act like struct and will be passed by reference
if (ty.isSlice()) return true;
return false;
},
}
}
const SimdStoreStrategy = enum {
direct,
unrolled,
};
/// For a given vector type, returns the `SimdStoreStrategy`.
/// This means when a given type is 128 bits and either the simd128 or relaxed-simd
/// features are enabled, the function will return `.direct`. This would allow to store
/// it using a instruction, rather than an unrolled version.
fn determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty: Type, target: std.Target) SimdStoreStrategy {
std.debug.assert(ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector);
if (ty.bitSize(target) != 128) return .unrolled;
const hasFeature = std.Target.wasm.featureSetHas;
const features = target.cpu.features;
if (hasFeature(features, .relaxed_simd) or hasFeature(features, .simd128)) {
return .direct;
}
return .unrolled;
}
/// Creates a new local for a pointer that points to memory with given offset.
/// This can be used to get a pointer to a struct field, error payload, etc.
/// By providing `modify` as action, it will modify the given `ptr_value` instead of making a new
/// local value to store the pointer. This allows for local re-use and improves binary size.
fn buildPointerOffset(func: *CodeGen, ptr_value: WValue, offset: u64, action: enum { modify, new }) InnerError!WValue {
// do not perform arithmetic when offset is 0.
if (offset == 0 and ptr_value.offset() == 0 and action == .modify) return ptr_value;
const result_ptr: WValue = switch (action) {
.new => try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.usize),
.modify => ptr_value,
};
try func.emitWValue(ptr_value);
if (offset + ptr_value.offset() > 0) {
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, offset + ptr_value.offset())));
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addImm64(offset + ptr_value.offset());
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result_ptr.local.value);
return result_ptr;
}
fn genInst(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const air_tags = func.air.instructions.items(.tag);
return switch (air_tags[inst]) {
.constant => unreachable,
.const_ty => unreachable,
.add => func.airBinOp(inst, .add),
.add_sat => func.airSatBinOp(inst, .add),
.addwrap => func.airWrapBinOp(inst, .add),
.sub => func.airBinOp(inst, .sub),
.sub_sat => func.airSatBinOp(inst, .sub),
.subwrap => func.airWrapBinOp(inst, .sub),
.mul => func.airBinOp(inst, .mul),
.mulwrap => func.airWrapBinOp(inst, .mul),
.div_float,
.div_exact,
.div_trunc,
=> func.airDiv(inst),
.div_floor => func.airDivFloor(inst),
.ceil => func.airCeilFloorTrunc(inst, .ceil),
.floor => func.airCeilFloorTrunc(inst, .floor),
.trunc_float => func.airCeilFloorTrunc(inst, .trunc),
.bit_and => func.airBinOp(inst, .@"and"),
.bit_or => func.airBinOp(inst, .@"or"),
.bool_and => func.airBinOp(inst, .@"and"),
.bool_or => func.airBinOp(inst, .@"or"),
.rem => func.airBinOp(inst, .rem),
.shl => func.airWrapBinOp(inst, .shl),
.shl_exact => func.airBinOp(inst, .shl),
.shl_sat => func.airShlSat(inst),
.shr, .shr_exact => func.airBinOp(inst, .shr),
.xor => func.airBinOp(inst, .xor),
.max => func.airMaxMin(inst, .max),
.min => func.airMaxMin(inst, .min),
.mul_add => func.airMulAdd(inst),
.add_with_overflow => func.airAddSubWithOverflow(inst, .add),
.sub_with_overflow => func.airAddSubWithOverflow(inst, .sub),
.shl_with_overflow => func.airShlWithOverflow(inst),
.mul_with_overflow => func.airMulWithOverflow(inst),
.clz => func.airClz(inst),
.ctz => func.airCtz(inst),
.cmp_eq => func.airCmp(inst, .eq),
.cmp_gte => func.airCmp(inst, .gte),
.cmp_gt => func.airCmp(inst, .gt),
.cmp_lte => func.airCmp(inst, .lte),
.cmp_lt => func.airCmp(inst, .lt),
.cmp_neq => func.airCmp(inst, .neq),
.cmp_vector => func.airCmpVector(inst),
.cmp_lt_errors_len => func.airCmpLtErrorsLen(inst),
.array_elem_val => func.airArrayElemVal(inst),
.array_to_slice => func.airArrayToSlice(inst),
.alloc => func.airAlloc(inst),
.arg => func.airArg(inst),
.bitcast => func.airBitcast(inst),
.block => func.airBlock(inst),
.trap => func.airTrap(inst),
.breakpoint => func.airBreakpoint(inst),
.br => func.airBr(inst),
.bool_to_int => func.airBoolToInt(inst),
.cond_br => func.airCondBr(inst),
.intcast => func.airIntcast(inst),
.fptrunc => func.airFptrunc(inst),
.fpext => func.airFpext(inst),
.float_to_int => func.airFloatToInt(inst),
.int_to_float => func.airIntToFloat(inst),
.get_union_tag => func.airGetUnionTag(inst),
.@"try" => func.airTry(inst),
.try_ptr => func.airTryPtr(inst),
// TODO
.dbg_inline_begin,
.dbg_inline_end,
.dbg_block_begin,
.dbg_block_end,
=> func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{}),
.dbg_var_ptr => func.airDbgVar(inst, true),
.dbg_var_val => func.airDbgVar(inst, false),
.dbg_stmt => func.airDbgStmt(inst),
.call => func.airCall(inst, .auto),
.call_always_tail => func.airCall(inst, .always_tail),
.call_never_tail => func.airCall(inst, .never_tail),
.call_never_inline => func.airCall(inst, .never_inline),
.is_err => func.airIsErr(inst, .i32_ne),
.is_non_err => func.airIsErr(inst, .i32_eq),
.is_null => func.airIsNull(inst, .i32_eq, .value),
.is_non_null => func.airIsNull(inst, .i32_ne, .value),
.is_null_ptr => func.airIsNull(inst, .i32_eq, .ptr),
.is_non_null_ptr => func.airIsNull(inst, .i32_ne, .ptr),
.load => func.airLoad(inst),
.loop => func.airLoop(inst),
.memset => func.airMemset(inst),
.not => func.airNot(inst),
.optional_payload => func.airOptionalPayload(inst),
.optional_payload_ptr => func.airOptionalPayloadPtr(inst),
.optional_payload_ptr_set => func.airOptionalPayloadPtrSet(inst),
.ptr_add => func.airPtrBinOp(inst, .add),
.ptr_sub => func.airPtrBinOp(inst, .sub),
.ptr_elem_ptr => func.airPtrElemPtr(inst),
.ptr_elem_val => func.airPtrElemVal(inst),
.ptrtoint => func.airPtrToInt(inst),
.ret => func.airRet(inst),
.ret_ptr => func.airRetPtr(inst),
.ret_load => func.airRetLoad(inst),
.splat => func.airSplat(inst),
.select => func.airSelect(inst),
.shuffle => func.airShuffle(inst),
.reduce => func.airReduce(inst),
.aggregate_init => func.airAggregateInit(inst),
.union_init => func.airUnionInit(inst),
.prefetch => func.airPrefetch(inst),
.popcount => func.airPopcount(inst),
.byte_swap => func.airByteSwap(inst),
.slice => func.airSlice(inst),
.slice_len => func.airSliceLen(inst),
.slice_elem_val => func.airSliceElemVal(inst),
.slice_elem_ptr => func.airSliceElemPtr(inst),
.slice_ptr => func.airSlicePtr(inst),
.ptr_slice_len_ptr => func.airPtrSliceFieldPtr(inst, func.ptrSize()),
.ptr_slice_ptr_ptr => func.airPtrSliceFieldPtr(inst, 0),
.store => func.airStore(inst),
.set_union_tag => func.airSetUnionTag(inst),
.struct_field_ptr => func.airStructFieldPtr(inst),
.struct_field_ptr_index_0 => func.airStructFieldPtrIndex(inst, 0),
.struct_field_ptr_index_1 => func.airStructFieldPtrIndex(inst, 1),
.struct_field_ptr_index_2 => func.airStructFieldPtrIndex(inst, 2),
.struct_field_ptr_index_3 => func.airStructFieldPtrIndex(inst, 3),
.struct_field_val => func.airStructFieldVal(inst),
.field_parent_ptr => func.airFieldParentPtr(inst),
.switch_br => func.airSwitchBr(inst),
.trunc => func.airTrunc(inst),
.unreach => func.airUnreachable(inst),
.wrap_optional => func.airWrapOptional(inst),
.unwrap_errunion_payload => func.airUnwrapErrUnionPayload(inst, false),
.unwrap_errunion_payload_ptr => func.airUnwrapErrUnionPayload(inst, true),
.unwrap_errunion_err => func.airUnwrapErrUnionError(inst, false),
.unwrap_errunion_err_ptr => func.airUnwrapErrUnionError(inst, true),
.wrap_errunion_payload => func.airWrapErrUnionPayload(inst),
.wrap_errunion_err => func.airWrapErrUnionErr(inst),
.errunion_payload_ptr_set => func.airErrUnionPayloadPtrSet(inst),
.error_name => func.airErrorName(inst),
.wasm_memory_size => func.airWasmMemorySize(inst),
.wasm_memory_grow => func.airWasmMemoryGrow(inst),
.memcpy => func.airMemcpy(inst),
.mul_sat,
.mod,
.assembly,
.ret_addr,
.frame_addr,
.bit_reverse,
.is_err_ptr,
.is_non_err_ptr,
.sqrt,
.sin,
.cos,
.tan,
.exp,
.exp2,
.log,
.log2,
.log10,
.fabs,
.round,
.neg,
.cmpxchg_weak,
.cmpxchg_strong,
.fence,
.atomic_load,
.atomic_store_unordered,
.atomic_store_monotonic,
.atomic_store_release,
.atomic_store_seq_cst,
.atomic_rmw,
.tag_name,
.err_return_trace,
.set_err_return_trace,
.save_err_return_trace_index,
.is_named_enum_value,
.error_set_has_value,
.addrspace_cast,
.vector_store_elem,
.c_va_arg,
.c_va_copy,
.c_va_end,
.c_va_start,
=> |tag| return func.fail("TODO: Implement wasm inst: {s}", .{@tagName(tag)}),
.add_optimized,
.addwrap_optimized,
.sub_optimized,
.subwrap_optimized,
.mul_optimized,
.mulwrap_optimized,
.div_float_optimized,
.div_trunc_optimized,
.div_floor_optimized,
.div_exact_optimized,
.rem_optimized,
.mod_optimized,
.neg_optimized,
.cmp_lt_optimized,
.cmp_lte_optimized,
.cmp_eq_optimized,
.cmp_gte_optimized,
.cmp_gt_optimized,
.cmp_neq_optimized,
.cmp_vector_optimized,
.reduce_optimized,
.float_to_int_optimized,
=> return func.fail("TODO implement optimized float mode", .{}),
};
}
fn genBody(func: *CodeGen, body: []const Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
for (body) |inst| {
const old_bookkeeping_value = func.air_bookkeeping;
// TODO: Determine why we need to pre-allocate an extra 4 possible values here.
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, Liveness.bpi + 4);
try func.genInst(inst);
if (builtin.mode == .Debug and func.air_bookkeeping < old_bookkeeping_value + 1) {
std.debug.panic("Missing call to `finishAir` in AIR instruction %{d} ('{}')", .{
inst,
func.air.instructions.items(.tag)[inst],
});
}
}
}
fn airRet(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const fn_info = func.decl.ty.fnInfo();
const ret_ty = fn_info.return_type;
// result must be stored in the stack and we return a pointer
// to the stack instead
if (func.return_value != .none) {
try func.store(func.return_value, operand, ret_ty, 0);
} else if (fn_info.cc == .C and ret_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
switch (ret_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
// Aggregate types can be lowered as a singular value
.Struct, .Union => {
const scalar_type = abi.scalarType(ret_ty, func.target);
try func.emitWValue(operand);
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.op = .load,
.width = @intCast(u8, scalar_type.abiSize(func.target) * 8),
.signedness = if (scalar_type.isSignedInt()) .signed else .unsigned,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(scalar_type, func.target),
});
try func.addMemArg(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode), .{
.offset = operand.offset(),
.alignment = scalar_type.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
},
else => try func.emitWValue(operand),
}
} else {
if (!ret_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() and ret_ty.isError()) {
try func.addImm32(0);
} else {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
}
}
try func.restoreStackPointer();
try func.addTag(.@"return");
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
}
fn airRetPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const child_type = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst).childType();
var result = result: {
if (!child_type.isFnOrHasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
break :result try func.allocStack(Type.usize); // create pointer to void
}
const fn_info = func.decl.ty.fnInfo();
if (firstParamSRet(fn_info.cc, fn_info.return_type, func.target)) {
break :result func.return_value;
}
break :result try func.allocStackPtr(inst);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{});
}
fn airRetLoad(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const ret_ty = func.air.typeOf(un_op).childType();
if (!ret_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
if (ret_ty.isError()) {
try func.addImm32(0);
} else {
return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
}
const fn_info = func.decl.ty.fnInfo();
if (!firstParamSRet(fn_info.cc, fn_info.return_type, func.target)) {
// leave on the stack
_ = try func.load(operand, ret_ty, 0);
}
try func.restoreStackPointer();
try func.addTag(.@"return");
return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
}
fn airCall(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, modifier: std.builtin.CallModifier) InnerError!void {
if (modifier == .always_tail) return func.fail("TODO implement tail calls for wasm", .{});
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Call, pl_op.payload);
const args = @ptrCast([]const Air.Inst.Ref, func.air.extra[extra.end..][0..extra.data.args_len]);
const ty = func.air.typeOf(pl_op.operand);
const fn_ty = switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Fn => ty,
.Pointer => ty.childType(),
else => unreachable,
};
const ret_ty = fn_ty.fnReturnType();
const fn_info = fn_ty.fnInfo();
const first_param_sret = firstParamSRet(fn_info.cc, fn_info.return_type, func.target);
const callee: ?Decl.Index = blk: {
const func_val = func.air.value(pl_op.operand) orelse break :blk null;
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
if (func_val.castTag(.function)) |function| {
_ = try func.bin_file.getOrCreateAtomForDecl(function.data.owner_decl);
break :blk function.data.owner_decl;
} else if (func_val.castTag(.extern_fn)) |extern_fn| {
const ext_decl = module.declPtr(extern_fn.data.owner_decl);
const ext_info = ext_decl.ty.fnInfo();
var func_type = try genFunctype(func.gpa, ext_info.cc, ext_info.param_types, ext_info.return_type, func.target);
defer func_type.deinit(func.gpa);
const atom_index = try func.bin_file.getOrCreateAtomForDecl(extern_fn.data.owner_decl);
const atom = func.bin_file.getAtomPtr(atom_index);
const type_index = try func.bin_file.storeDeclType(extern_fn.data.owner_decl, func_type);
try func.bin_file.addOrUpdateImport(
mem.sliceTo(ext_decl.name, 0),
atom.getSymbolIndex().?,
ext_decl.getExternFn().?.lib_name,
type_index,
);
break :blk extern_fn.data.owner_decl;
} else if (func_val.castTag(.decl_ref)) |decl_ref| {
_ = try func.bin_file.getOrCreateAtomForDecl(decl_ref.data);
break :blk decl_ref.data;
}
return func.fail("Expected a function, but instead found type '{}'", .{func_val.tag()});
};
const sret = if (first_param_sret) blk: {
const sret_local = try func.allocStack(ret_ty);
try func.lowerToStack(sret_local);
break :blk sret_local;
} else WValue{ .none = {} };
for (args) |arg| {
const arg_val = try func.resolveInst(arg);
const arg_ty = func.air.typeOf(arg);
if (!arg_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) continue;
try func.lowerArg(fn_ty.fnInfo().cc, arg_ty, arg_val);
}
if (callee) |direct| {
const atom_index = func.bin_file.decls.get(direct).?;
try func.addLabel(.call, func.bin_file.getAtom(atom_index).sym_index);
} else {
// in this case we call a function pointer
// so load its value onto the stack
std.debug.assert(ty.zigTypeTag() == .Pointer);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
try func.emitWValue(operand);
var fn_type = try genFunctype(func.gpa, fn_info.cc, fn_info.param_types, fn_info.return_type, func.target);
defer fn_type.deinit(func.gpa);
const fn_type_index = try func.bin_file.putOrGetFuncType(fn_type);
try func.addLabel(.call_indirect, fn_type_index);
}
const result_value = result_value: {
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst) or (!ret_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() and !ret_ty.isError())) {
break :result_value WValue{ .none = {} };
} else if (ret_ty.isNoReturn()) {
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
break :result_value WValue{ .none = {} };
} else if (first_param_sret) {
break :result_value sret;
// TODO: Make this less fragile and optimize
} else if (fn_ty.fnInfo().cc == .C and ret_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Struct or ret_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Union) {
const result_local = try func.allocLocal(ret_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result_local.local.value);
const scalar_type = abi.scalarType(ret_ty, func.target);
const result = try func.allocStack(scalar_type);
try func.store(result, result_local, scalar_type, 0);
break :result_value result;
} else {
const result_local = try func.allocLocal(ret_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result_local.local.value);
break :result_value result_local;
}
};
var bt = try func.iterateBigTomb(inst, 1 + args.len);
bt.feed(pl_op.operand);
for (args) |arg| bt.feed(arg);
return bt.finishAir(result_value);
}
fn airAlloc(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const value = try func.allocStackPtr(inst);
func.finishAir(inst, value, &.{});
}
fn airStore(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const ptr_info = ptr_ty.ptrInfo().data;
const ty = ptr_ty.childType();
if (ptr_info.host_size == 0) {
try func.store(lhs, rhs, ty, 0);
} else {
// at this point we have a non-natural alignment, we must
// load the value, and then shift+or the rhs into the result location.
var int_ty_payload: Type.Payload.Bits = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_unsigned },
.data = ptr_info.host_size * 8,
};
const int_elem_ty = Type.initPayload(&int_ty_payload.base);
if (isByRef(int_elem_ty, func.target)) {
return func.fail("TODO: airStore for pointers to bitfields with backing type larger than 64bits", .{});
}
var mask = @intCast(u64, (@as(u65, 1) << @intCast(u7, ty.bitSize(func.target))) - 1);
mask <<= @intCast(u6, ptr_info.bit_offset);
mask ^= ~@as(u64, 0);
const shift_val = if (ptr_info.host_size <= 4)
WValue{ .imm32 = ptr_info.bit_offset }
else
WValue{ .imm64 = ptr_info.bit_offset };
const mask_val = if (ptr_info.host_size <= 4)
WValue{ .imm32 = @truncate(u32, mask) }
else
WValue{ .imm64 = mask };
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const loaded = try func.load(lhs, int_elem_ty, 0);
const anded = try func.binOp(loaded, mask_val, int_elem_ty, .@"and");
const extended_value = try func.intcast(rhs, ty, int_elem_ty);
const shifted_value = if (ptr_info.bit_offset > 0) shifted: {
break :shifted try func.binOp(extended_value, shift_val, int_elem_ty, .shl);
} else extended_value;
const result = try func.binOp(anded, shifted_value, int_elem_ty, .@"or");
// lhs is still on the stack
try func.store(.stack, result, int_elem_ty, lhs.offset());
}
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn store(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, offset: u32) InnerError!void {
assert(!(lhs != .stack and rhs == .stack));
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.ErrorUnion => {
const pl_ty = ty.errorUnionPayload();
if (!pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return func.store(lhs, rhs, Type.anyerror, 0);
}
const len = @intCast(u32, ty.abiSize(func.target));
return func.memcpy(lhs, rhs, .{ .imm32 = len });
},
.Optional => {
if (ty.isPtrLikeOptional()) {
return func.store(lhs, rhs, Type.usize, 0);
}
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const pl_ty = ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (!pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return func.store(lhs, rhs, Type.u8, 0);
}
if (pl_ty.zigTypeTag() == .ErrorSet) {
return func.store(lhs, rhs, Type.anyerror, 0);
}
const len = @intCast(u32, ty.abiSize(func.target));
return func.memcpy(lhs, rhs, .{ .imm32 = len });
},
.Struct, .Array, .Union => if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) {
const len = @intCast(u32, ty.abiSize(func.target));
return func.memcpy(lhs, rhs, .{ .imm32 = len });
},
.Vector => switch (determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty, func.target)) {
.unrolled => {
const len = @intCast(u32, ty.abiSize(func.target));
return func.memcpy(lhs, rhs, .{ .imm32 = len });
},
.direct => {
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
try func.lowerToStack(rhs);
// TODO: Add helper functions for simd opcodes
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
// stores as := opcode, offset, alignment (opcode::memarg)
try func.mir_extra.appendSlice(func.gpa, &[_]u32{
std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_store),
offset + lhs.offset(),
ty.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
return func.addInst(.{ .tag = .simd_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
},
},
.Pointer => {
if (ty.isSlice()) {
// store pointer first
// lower it to the stack so we do not have to store rhs into a local first
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const ptr_local = try func.load(rhs, Type.usize, 0);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, ptr_local, Type.usize, 0 + lhs.offset());
// retrieve length from rhs, and store that alongside lhs as well
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const len_local = try func.load(rhs, Type.usize, func.ptrSize());
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, len_local, Type.usize, func.ptrSize() + lhs.offset());
return;
}
},
.Int => if (ty.intInfo(func.target).bits > 64) {
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const lsb = try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 0);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, lsb, Type.u64, 0 + lhs.offset());
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const msb = try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 8);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, msb, Type.u64, 8 + lhs.offset());
return;
},
else => {},
}
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
// In this case we're actually interested in storing the stack position
// into lhs, so we calculate that and emit that instead
try func.lowerToStack(rhs);
const valtype = typeToValtype(ty, func.target);
const abi_size = @intCast(u8, ty.abiSize(func.target));
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.valtype1 = valtype,
.width = abi_size * 8,
.op = .store,
});
// store rhs value at stack pointer's location in memory
try func.addMemArg(
Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode),
.{ .offset = offset + lhs.offset(), .alignment = ty.abiAlignment(func.target) },
);
}
fn airLoad(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_op.ty);
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const ptr_info = ptr_ty.ptrInfo().data;
if (!ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const result = result: {
if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) {
const new_local = try func.allocStack(ty);
try func.store(new_local, operand, ty, 0);
break :result new_local;
}
if (ptr_info.host_size == 0) {
const stack_loaded = try func.load(operand, ty, 0);
break :result try stack_loaded.toLocal(func, ty);
}
// at this point we have a non-natural alignment, we must
// shift the value to obtain the correct bit.
var int_ty_payload: Type.Payload.Bits = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_unsigned },
.data = ptr_info.host_size * 8,
};
const int_elem_ty = Type.initPayload(&int_ty_payload.base);
const shift_val = if (ptr_info.host_size <= 4)
WValue{ .imm32 = ptr_info.bit_offset }
else if (ptr_info.host_size <= 8)
WValue{ .imm64 = ptr_info.bit_offset }
else
return func.fail("TODO: airLoad where ptr to bitfield exceeds 64 bits", .{});
const stack_loaded = try func.load(operand, int_elem_ty, 0);
const shifted = try func.binOp(stack_loaded, shift_val, int_elem_ty, .shr);
const result = try func.trunc(shifted, ty, int_elem_ty);
// const wrapped = try func.wrapOperand(shifted, ty);
break :result try result.toLocal(func, ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
/// Loads an operand from the linear memory section.
/// NOTE: Leaves the value on the stack.
fn load(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, ty: Type, offset: u32) InnerError!WValue {
// load local's value from memory by its stack position
try func.emitWValue(operand);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
// TODO: Add helper functions for simd opcodes
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
// stores as := opcode, offset, alignment (opcode::memarg)
try func.mir_extra.appendSlice(func.gpa, &[_]u32{
std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_load),
offset + operand.offset(),
ty.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .simd_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
const abi_size = @intCast(u8, ty.abiSize(func.target));
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(ty, func.target),
.width = abi_size * 8,
.op = .load,
.signedness = .unsigned,
});
try func.addMemArg(
Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode),
.{ .offset = offset + operand.offset(), .alignment = ty.abiAlignment(func.target) },
);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airArg(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const arg_index = func.arg_index;
const arg = func.args[arg_index];
const cc = func.decl.ty.fnInfo().cc;
const arg_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (cc == .C) {
const arg_classes = abi.classifyType(arg_ty, func.target);
for (arg_classes) |class| {
if (class != .none) {
func.arg_index += 1;
}
}
// When we have an argument that's passed using more than a single parameter,
// we combine them into a single stack value
if (arg_classes[0] == .direct and arg_classes[1] == .direct) {
if (arg_ty.zigTypeTag() != .Int) {
return func.fail(
"TODO: Implement C-ABI argument for type '{}'",
.{arg_ty.fmt(func.bin_file.base.options.module.?)},
);
}
const result = try func.allocStack(arg_ty);
try func.store(result, arg, Type.u64, 0);
try func.store(result, func.args[arg_index + 1], Type.u64, 8);
return func.finishAir(inst, arg, &.{});
}
} else {
func.arg_index += 1;
}
switch (func.debug_output) {
.dwarf => |dwarf| {
const src_index = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].arg.src_index;
const name = func.mod_fn.getParamName(func.bin_file.base.options.module.?, src_index);
try dwarf.genArgDbgInfo(name, arg_ty, func.mod_fn.owner_decl, .{
.wasm_local = arg.local.value,
});
},
else => {},
}
func.finishAir(inst, arg, &.{});
}
fn airBinOp(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const stack_value = try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, op);
func.finishAir(inst, try stack_value.toLocal(func, ty), &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
/// Performs a binary operation on the given `WValue`'s
/// NOTE: THis leaves the value on top of the stack.
fn binOp(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
assert(!(lhs != .stack and rhs == .stack));
if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) {
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Int) {
return func.binOpBigInt(lhs, rhs, ty, op);
} else {
return func.fail(
"TODO: Implement binary operation for type: {}",
.{ty.fmt(func.bin_file.base.options.module.?)},
);
}
}
if (ty.isAnyFloat() and ty.floatBits(func.target) == 16) {
return func.binOpFloat16(lhs, rhs, op);
}
const opcode: wasm.Opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.op = op,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(ty, func.target),
.signedness = if (ty.isSignedInt()) .signed else .unsigned,
});
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
try func.emitWValue(rhs);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
/// Performs a binary operation for 16-bit floats.
/// NOTE: Leaves the result value on the stack
fn binOpFloat16(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
const opcode: wasm.Opcode = buildOpcode(.{ .op = op, .valtype1 = .f32, .signedness = .unsigned });
_ = try func.fpext(lhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
_ = try func.fpext(rhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return func.fptrunc(.{ .stack = {} }, Type.f32, Type.f16);
}
fn binOpBigInt(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
if (ty.intInfo(func.target).bits > 128) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement binary operation for big integer", .{});
}
if (op != .add and op != .sub) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement binary operation for big integers", .{});
}
const result = try func.allocStack(ty);
var lhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer lhs_high_bit.free(func);
var rhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer rhs_high_bit.free(func);
var high_op_res = try (try func.binOp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer high_op_res.free(func);
const lhs_low_bit = try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 8);
const rhs_low_bit = try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 8);
const low_op_res = try func.binOp(lhs_low_bit, rhs_low_bit, Type.u64, op);
const lt = if (op == .add) blk: {
break :blk try func.cmp(high_op_res, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .lt);
} else if (op == .sub) blk: {
break :blk try func.cmp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .lt);
} else unreachable;
const tmp = try func.intcast(lt, Type.u32, Type.u64);
var tmp_op = try (try func.binOp(low_op_res, tmp, Type.u64, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer tmp_op.free(func);
try func.store(result, high_op_res, Type.u64, 0);
try func.store(result, tmp_op, Type.u64, 8);
return result;
}
fn airWrapBinOp(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wrapping arithmetic for vectors", .{});
}
const result = try (try func.wrapBinOp(lhs, rhs, ty, op)).toLocal(func, ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
/// Performs a wrapping binary operation.
/// Asserts rhs is not a stack value when lhs also isn't.
/// NOTE: Leaves the result on the stack when its Type is <= 64 bits
fn wrapBinOp(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
const bin_local = try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, op);
return func.wrapOperand(bin_local, ty);
}
/// Wraps an operand based on a given type's bitsize.
/// Asserts `Type` is <= 128 bits.
/// NOTE: When the Type is <= 64 bits, leaves the value on top of the stack.
fn wrapOperand(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
assert(ty.abiSize(func.target) <= 16);
const bitsize = @intCast(u16, ty.bitSize(func.target));
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(bitsize) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wrapOperand for bitsize '{d}'", .{bitsize});
};
if (wasm_bits == bitsize) return operand;
if (wasm_bits == 128) {
assert(operand != .stack);
const lsb = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 8);
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(ty);
try func.emitWValue(result_ptr);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, lsb, Type.u64, 8 + result_ptr.offset());
const result = (@as(u64, 1) << @intCast(u6, 64 - (wasm_bits - bitsize))) - 1;
try func.emitWValue(result_ptr);
_ = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 0);
try func.addImm64(result);
try func.addTag(.i64_and);
try func.addMemArg(.i64_store, .{ .offset = result_ptr.offset(), .alignment = 8 });
return result_ptr;
}
const result = (@as(u64, 1) << @intCast(u6, bitsize)) - 1;
try func.emitWValue(operand);
if (bitsize <= 32) {
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, result)));
try func.addTag(.i32_and);
} else if (bitsize <= 64) {
try func.addImm64(result);
try func.addTag(.i64_and);
} else unreachable;
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn lowerParentPtr(func: *CodeGen, ptr_val: Value, ptr_child_ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
switch (ptr_val.tag()) {
.decl_ref_mut => {
const decl_index = ptr_val.castTag(.decl_ref_mut).?.data.decl_index;
return func.lowerParentPtrDecl(ptr_val, decl_index);
},
.decl_ref => {
const decl_index = ptr_val.castTag(.decl_ref).?.data;
return func.lowerParentPtrDecl(ptr_val, decl_index);
},
.variable => {
const decl_index = ptr_val.castTag(.variable).?.data.owner_decl;
return func.lowerParentPtrDecl(ptr_val, decl_index);
},
.field_ptr => {
const field_ptr = ptr_val.castTag(.field_ptr).?.data;
const parent_ty = field_ptr.container_ty;
const parent_ptr = try func.lowerParentPtr(field_ptr.container_ptr, parent_ty);
const offset = switch (parent_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct => switch (parent_ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => parent_ty.packedStructFieldByteOffset(field_ptr.field_index, func.target),
else => parent_ty.structFieldOffset(field_ptr.field_index, func.target),
},
.Union => switch (parent_ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => 0,
else => blk: {
const layout: Module.Union.Layout = parent_ty.unionGetLayout(func.target);
if (layout.payload_size == 0) break :blk 0;
if (layout.payload_align > layout.tag_align) break :blk 0;
// tag is stored first so calculate offset from where payload starts
const offset = @intCast(u32, std.mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, layout.tag_size, layout.tag_align));
break :blk offset;
},
},
.Pointer => switch (parent_ty.ptrSize()) {
.Slice => switch (field_ptr.field_index) {
0 => 0,
1 => func.ptrSize(),
else => unreachable,
},
else => unreachable,
},
else => unreachable,
};
return switch (parent_ptr) {
.memory => |ptr| WValue{
.memory_offset = .{
.pointer = ptr,
.offset = @intCast(u32, offset),
},
},
.memory_offset => |mem_off| WValue{
.memory_offset = .{
.pointer = mem_off.pointer,
.offset = @intCast(u32, offset) + mem_off.offset,
},
},
else => unreachable,
};
},
.elem_ptr => {
const elem_ptr = ptr_val.castTag(.elem_ptr).?.data;
const index = elem_ptr.index;
const offset = index * ptr_child_ty.abiSize(func.target);
const array_ptr = try func.lowerParentPtr(elem_ptr.array_ptr, elem_ptr.elem_ty);
return WValue{ .memory_offset = .{
.pointer = array_ptr.memory,
.offset = @intCast(u32, offset),
} };
},
.opt_payload_ptr => {
const payload_ptr = ptr_val.castTag(.opt_payload_ptr).?.data;
const parent_ptr = try func.lowerParentPtr(payload_ptr.container_ptr, payload_ptr.container_ty);
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = payload_ptr.container_ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() or payload_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
return parent_ptr;
}
const abi_size = payload_ptr.container_ty.abiSize(func.target);
const offset = abi_size - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target);
return WValue{ .memory_offset = .{
.pointer = parent_ptr.memory,
.offset = @intCast(u32, offset),
} };
},
else => |tag| return func.fail("TODO: Implement lowerParentPtr for tag: {}", .{tag}),
}
}
fn lowerParentPtrDecl(func: *CodeGen, ptr_val: Value, decl_index: Module.Decl.Index) InnerError!WValue {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
const decl = module.declPtr(decl_index);
module.markDeclAlive(decl);
var ptr_ty_payload: Type.Payload.ElemType = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .single_mut_pointer },
.data = decl.ty,
};
const ptr_ty = Type.initPayload(&ptr_ty_payload.base);
return func.lowerDeclRefValue(.{ .ty = ptr_ty, .val = ptr_val }, decl_index);
}
fn lowerDeclRefValue(func: *CodeGen, tv: TypedValue, decl_index: Module.Decl.Index) InnerError!WValue {
if (tv.ty.isSlice()) {
return WValue{ .memory = try func.bin_file.lowerUnnamedConst(tv, decl_index) };
}
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
const decl = module.declPtr(decl_index);
if (decl.ty.zigTypeTag() != .Fn and !decl.ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa };
}
module.markDeclAlive(decl);
const atom_index = try func.bin_file.getOrCreateAtomForDecl(decl_index);
const atom = func.bin_file.getAtom(atom_index);
const target_sym_index = atom.sym_index;
if (decl.ty.zigTypeTag() == .Fn) {
try func.bin_file.addTableFunction(target_sym_index);
return WValue{ .function_index = target_sym_index };
} else return WValue{ .memory = target_sym_index };
}
/// Converts a signed integer to its 2's complement form and returns
/// an unsigned integer instead.
/// Asserts bitsize <= 64
fn toTwosComplement(value: anytype, bits: u7) std.meta.Int(.unsigned, @typeInfo(@TypeOf(value)).Int.bits) {
const T = @TypeOf(value);
comptime assert(@typeInfo(T) == .Int);
comptime assert(@typeInfo(T).Int.signedness == .signed);
assert(bits <= 64);
const WantedT = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits);
if (value >= 0) return @bitCast(WantedT, value);
const max_value = @intCast(u64, (@as(u65, 1) << bits) - 1);
const flipped = @intCast(T, (~-@as(i65, value)) + 1);
const result = @bitCast(WantedT, flipped) & max_value;
return @intCast(WantedT, result);
}
fn lowerConstant(func: *CodeGen, arg_val: Value, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
var val = arg_val;
if (val.castTag(.runtime_value)) |rt| {
val = rt.data;
}
if (val.isUndefDeep()) return func.emitUndefined(ty);
if (val.castTag(.decl_ref)) |decl_ref| {
const decl_index = decl_ref.data;
return func.lowerDeclRefValue(.{ .ty = ty, .val = val }, decl_index);
}
if (val.castTag(.decl_ref_mut)) |decl_ref_mut| {
const decl_index = decl_ref_mut.data.decl_index;
return func.lowerDeclRefValue(.{ .ty = ty, .val = val }, decl_index);
}
const target = func.target;
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Void => return WValue{ .none = {} },
.Int => {
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
switch (int_info.signedness) {
.signed => switch (int_info.bits) {
0...32 => return WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, toTwosComplement(
val.toSignedInt(target),
@intCast(u6, int_info.bits),
)) },
33...64 => return WValue{ .imm64 = toTwosComplement(
val.toSignedInt(target),
@intCast(u7, int_info.bits),
) },
else => unreachable,
},
.unsigned => switch (int_info.bits) {
0...32 => return WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, val.toUnsignedInt(target)) },
33...64 => return WValue{ .imm64 = val.toUnsignedInt(target) },
else => unreachable,
},
}
},
.Bool => return WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, val.toUnsignedInt(target)) },
.Float => switch (ty.floatBits(func.target)) {
16 => return WValue{ .imm32 = @bitCast(u16, val.toFloat(f16)) },
32 => return WValue{ .float32 = val.toFloat(f32) },
64 => return WValue{ .float64 = val.toFloat(f64) },
else => unreachable,
},
.Pointer => switch (val.tag()) {
.field_ptr, .elem_ptr, .opt_payload_ptr => {
return func.lowerParentPtr(val, ty.childType());
},
.int_u64, .one => return WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, val.toUnsignedInt(target)) },
.zero, .null_value => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
else => return func.fail("Wasm TODO: lowerConstant for other const pointer tag {}", .{val.tag()}),
},
.Enum => {
if (val.castTag(.enum_field_index)) |field_index| {
switch (ty.tag()) {
.enum_simple => return WValue{ .imm32 = field_index.data },
.enum_full, .enum_nonexhaustive => {
const enum_full = ty.cast(Type.Payload.EnumFull).?.data;
if (enum_full.values.count() != 0) {
const tag_val = enum_full.values.keys()[field_index.data];
return func.lowerConstant(tag_val, enum_full.tag_ty);
} else {
return WValue{ .imm32 = field_index.data };
}
},
.enum_numbered => {
const index = field_index.data;
const enum_data = ty.castTag(.enum_numbered).?.data;
const enum_val = enum_data.values.keys()[index];
return func.lowerConstant(enum_val, enum_data.tag_ty);
},
else => return func.fail("TODO: lowerConstant for enum tag: {}", .{ty.tag()}),
}
} else {
var int_tag_buffer: Type.Payload.Bits = undefined;
const int_tag_ty = ty.intTagType(&int_tag_buffer);
return func.lowerConstant(val, int_tag_ty);
}
},
.ErrorSet => switch (val.tag()) {
.@"error" => {
const kv = try func.bin_file.base.options.module.?.getErrorValue(val.getError().?);
return WValue{ .imm32 = kv.value };
},
else => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
},
.ErrorUnion => {
const error_type = ty.errorUnionSet();
const is_pl = val.errorUnionIsPayload();
const err_val = if (!is_pl) val else Value.initTag(.zero);
return func.lowerConstant(err_val, error_type);
},
.Optional => if (ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const pl_ty = ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (val.castTag(.opt_payload)) |payload| {
return func.lowerConstant(payload.data, pl_ty);
} else if (val.isNull()) {
return WValue{ .imm32 = 0 };
} else {
return func.lowerConstant(val, pl_ty);
}
} else {
const is_pl = val.tag() == .opt_payload;
return WValue{ .imm32 = if (is_pl) @as(u32, 1) else 0 };
},
.Struct => {
const struct_obj = ty.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
assert(struct_obj.layout == .Packed);
var buf: [8]u8 = .{0} ** 8; // zero the buffer so we do not read 0xaa as integer
val.writeToPackedMemory(ty, func.bin_file.base.options.module.?, &buf, 0) catch unreachable;
var payload: Value.Payload.U64 = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_u64 },
.data = std.mem.readIntLittle(u64, &buf),
};
const int_val = Value.initPayload(&payload.base);
return func.lowerConstant(int_val, struct_obj.backing_int_ty);
},
.Vector => {
assert(determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty, target) == .direct);
var buf: [16]u8 = undefined;
val.writeToMemory(ty, func.bin_file.base.options.module.?, &buf) catch unreachable;
return func.storeSimdImmd(buf);
},
else => |zig_type| return func.fail("Wasm TODO: LowerConstant for zigTypeTag {}", .{zig_type}),
}
}
/// Stores the value as a 128bit-immediate value by storing it inside
/// the list and returning the index into this list as `WValue`.
fn storeSimdImmd(func: *CodeGen, value: [16]u8) !WValue {
const index = @intCast(u32, func.simd_immediates.items.len);
try func.simd_immediates.append(func.gpa, value);
return WValue{ .imm128 = index };
}
fn emitUndefined(func: *CodeGen, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Bool, .ErrorSet => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa },
.Int => switch (ty.intInfo(func.target).bits) {
0...32 => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa },
33...64 => return WValue{ .imm64 = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa },
else => unreachable,
},
.Float => switch (ty.floatBits(func.target)) {
16 => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa },
32 => return WValue{ .float32 = @bitCast(f32, @as(u32, 0xaaaaaaaa)) },
64 => return WValue{ .float64 = @bitCast(f64, @as(u64, 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)) },
else => unreachable,
},
.Pointer => switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa },
.wasm64 => return WValue{ .imm64 = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa },
else => unreachable,
},
.Optional => {
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const pl_ty = ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
return func.emitUndefined(pl_ty);
}
return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa };
},
.ErrorUnion => {
return WValue{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa };
},
.Struct => {
const struct_obj = ty.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
assert(struct_obj.layout == .Packed);
return func.emitUndefined(struct_obj.backing_int_ty);
},
else => return func.fail("Wasm TODO: emitUndefined for type: {}\n", .{ty.zigTypeTag()}),
}
}
/// Returns a `Value` as a signed 32 bit value.
/// It's illegal to provide a value with a type that cannot be represented
/// as an integer value.
fn valueAsI32(func: *const CodeGen, val: Value, ty: Type) i32 {
const target = func.target;
switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Enum => {
if (val.castTag(.enum_field_index)) |field_index| {
switch (ty.tag()) {
.enum_simple => return @bitCast(i32, field_index.data),
.enum_full, .enum_nonexhaustive => {
const enum_full = ty.cast(Type.Payload.EnumFull).?.data;
if (enum_full.values.count() != 0) {
const tag_val = enum_full.values.keys()[field_index.data];
return func.valueAsI32(tag_val, enum_full.tag_ty);
} else return @bitCast(i32, field_index.data);
},
.enum_numbered => {
const index = field_index.data;
const enum_data = ty.castTag(.enum_numbered).?.data;
return func.valueAsI32(enum_data.values.keys()[index], enum_data.tag_ty);
},
else => unreachable,
}
} else {
var int_tag_buffer: Type.Payload.Bits = undefined;
const int_tag_ty = ty.intTagType(&int_tag_buffer);
return func.valueAsI32(val, int_tag_ty);
}
},
.Int => switch (ty.intInfo(func.target).signedness) {
.signed => return @truncate(i32, val.toSignedInt(target)),
.unsigned => return @bitCast(i32, @truncate(u32, val.toUnsignedInt(target))),
},
.ErrorSet => {
const kv = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?.getErrorValue(val.getError().?) catch unreachable; // passed invalid `Value` to function
return @bitCast(i32, kv.value);
},
.Bool => return @intCast(i32, val.toSignedInt(target)),
.Pointer => return @intCast(i32, val.toSignedInt(target)),
else => unreachable, // Programmer called this function for an illegal type
}
}
fn airBlock(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const block_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_pl.ty);
const wasm_block_ty = genBlockType(block_ty, func.target);
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Block, ty_pl.payload);
const body = func.air.extra[extra.end..][0..extra.data.body_len];
// if wasm_block_ty is non-empty, we create a register to store the temporary value
const block_result: WValue = if (wasm_block_ty != wasm.block_empty) blk: {
const ty: Type = if (isByRef(block_ty, func.target)) Type.u32 else block_ty;
break :blk try func.ensureAllocLocal(ty); // make sure it's a clean local as it may never get overwritten
} else WValue.none;
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
// Here we set the current block idx, so breaks know the depth to jump
// to when breaking out.
try func.blocks.putNoClobber(func.gpa, inst, .{
.label = func.block_depth,
.value = block_result,
});
try func.genBody(body);
try func.endBlock();
func.finishAir(inst, block_result, &.{});
}
/// appends a new wasm block to the code section and increases the `block_depth` by 1
fn startBlock(func: *CodeGen, block_tag: wasm.Opcode, valtype: u8) !void {
func.block_depth += 1;
try func.addInst(.{
.tag = Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(block_tag),
.data = .{ .block_type = valtype },
});
}
/// Ends the current wasm block and decreases the `block_depth` by 1
fn endBlock(func: *CodeGen) !void {
try func.addTag(.end);
func.block_depth -= 1;
}
fn airLoop(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const loop = func.air.extraData(Air.Block, ty_pl.payload);
const body = func.air.extra[loop.end..][0..loop.data.body_len];
// result type of loop is always 'noreturn', meaning we can always
// emit the wasm type 'block_empty'.
try func.startBlock(.loop, wasm.block_empty);
try func.genBody(body);
// breaking to the index of a loop block will continue the loop instead
try func.addLabel(.br, 0);
try func.endBlock();
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airCondBr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const condition = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.CondBr, pl_op.payload);
const then_body = func.air.extra[extra.end..][0..extra.data.then_body_len];
const else_body = func.air.extra[extra.end + then_body.len ..][0..extra.data.else_body_len];
const liveness_condbr = func.liveness.getCondBr(inst);
// result type is always noreturn, so use `block_empty` as type.
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
// emit the conditional value
try func.emitWValue(condition);
// we inserted the block in front of the condition
// so now check if condition matches. If not, break outside this block
// and continue with the then codepath
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0);
try func.branches.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, 2);
func.branches.appendAssumeCapacity(.{});
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, @intCast(u32, liveness_condbr.else_deaths.len));
for (liveness_condbr.else_deaths) |death| {
func.processDeath(Air.indexToRef(death));
}
try func.genBody(else_body);
try func.endBlock();
var else_stack = func.branches.pop();
defer else_stack.deinit(func.gpa);
// Outer block that matches the condition
func.branches.appendAssumeCapacity(.{});
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, @intCast(u32, liveness_condbr.then_deaths.len));
for (liveness_condbr.then_deaths) |death| {
func.processDeath(Air.indexToRef(death));
}
try func.genBody(then_body);
var then_stack = func.branches.pop();
defer then_stack.deinit(func.gpa);
try func.mergeBranch(&else_stack);
try func.mergeBranch(&then_stack);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn mergeBranch(func: *CodeGen, branch: *const Branch) !void {
const parent = func.currentBranch();
const target_slice = branch.values.entries.slice();
const target_keys = target_slice.items(.key);
const target_values = target_slice.items(.value);
try parent.values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, branch.values.count());
for (target_keys, 0..) |key, index| {
// TODO: process deaths from branches
parent.values.putAssumeCapacity(key, target_values[index]);
}
}
fn airCmp(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: std.math.CompareOperator) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const operand_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const result = try (try func.cmp(lhs, rhs, operand_ty, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u32); // comparison result is always 32 bits
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
/// Compares two operands.
/// Asserts rhs is not a stack value when the lhs isn't a stack value either
/// NOTE: This leaves the result on top of the stack, rather than a new local.
fn cmp(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, op: std.math.CompareOperator) InnerError!WValue {
assert(!(lhs != .stack and rhs == .stack));
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Optional and !ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
// When we hit this case, we must check the value of optionals
// that are not pointers. This means first checking against non-null for
// both lhs and rhs, as well as checking the payload are matching of lhs and rhs
return func.cmpOptionals(lhs, rhs, ty, op);
}
} else if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) {
return func.cmpBigInt(lhs, rhs, ty, op);
} else if (ty.isAnyFloat() and ty.floatBits(func.target) == 16) {
return func.cmpFloat16(lhs, rhs, op);
}
// ensure that when we compare pointers, we emit
// the true pointer of a stack value, rather than the stack pointer.
try func.lowerToStack(lhs);
try func.lowerToStack(rhs);
const signedness: std.builtin.Signedness = blk: {
// by default we tell the operand type is unsigned (i.e. bools and enum values)
if (ty.zigTypeTag() != .Int) break :blk .unsigned;
// incase of an actual integer, we emit the correct signedness
break :blk ty.intInfo(func.target).signedness;
};
const opcode: wasm.Opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(ty, func.target),
.op = switch (op) {
.lt => .lt,
.lte => .le,
.eq => .eq,
.neq => .ne,
.gte => .ge,
.gt => .gt,
},
.signedness = signedness,
});
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
/// Compares 16-bit floats
/// NOTE: The result value remains on top of the stack.
fn cmpFloat16(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, op: std.math.CompareOperator) InnerError!WValue {
const opcode: wasm.Opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.op = switch (op) {
.lt => .lt,
.lte => .le,
.eq => .eq,
.neq => .ne,
.gte => .ge,
.gt => .gt,
},
.valtype1 = .f32,
.signedness = .unsigned,
});
_ = try func.fpext(lhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
_ = try func.fpext(rhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airCmpVector(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
_ = inst;
return func.fail("TODO implement airCmpVector for wasm", .{});
}
fn airCmpLtErrorsLen(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
_ = operand;
return func.fail("TODO implement airCmpLtErrorsLen for wasm", .{});
}
fn airBr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const br = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].br;
const block = func.blocks.get(br.block_inst).?;
// if operand has codegen bits we should break with a value
if (func.air.typeOf(br.operand).hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
const operand = try func.resolveInst(br.operand);
try func.lowerToStack(operand);
if (block.value != .none) {
try func.addLabel(.local_set, block.value.local.value);
}
}
// We map every block to its block index.
// We then determine how far we have to jump to it by subtracting it from current block depth
const idx: u32 = func.block_depth - block.label;
try func.addLabel(.br, idx);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{br.operand});
}
fn airNot(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const operand_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result = result: {
if (operand_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Bool) {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i32_eqz);
const not_tmp = try func.allocLocal(operand_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, not_tmp.local.value);
break :result not_tmp;
} else {
const operand_bits = operand_ty.intInfo(func.target).bits;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(operand_bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement binary NOT for integer with bitsize '{d}'", .{operand_bits});
};
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => {
const bin_op = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = ~@as(u32, 0) }, operand_ty, .xor);
break :result try (try func.wrapOperand(bin_op, operand_ty)).toLocal(func, operand_ty);
},
64 => {
const bin_op = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm64 = ~@as(u64, 0) }, operand_ty, .xor);
break :result try (try func.wrapOperand(bin_op, operand_ty)).toLocal(func, operand_ty);
},
128 => {
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(operand_ty);
try func.emitWValue(result_ptr);
const msb = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 0);
const msb_xor = try func.binOp(msb, .{ .imm64 = ~@as(u64, 0) }, Type.u64, .xor);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, msb_xor, Type.u64, 0 + result_ptr.offset());
try func.emitWValue(result_ptr);
const lsb = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 8);
const lsb_xor = try func.binOp(lsb, .{ .imm64 = ~@as(u64, 0) }, Type.u64, .xor);
try func.store(result_ptr, lsb_xor, Type.u64, 8 + result_ptr.offset());
break :result result_ptr;
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airTrap(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airBreakpoint(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
// unsupported by wasm itfunc. Can be implemented once we support DWARF
// for wasm
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airUnreachable(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airBitcast(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const result = if (!func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) result: {
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const wanted_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const given_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
if (given_ty.isAnyFloat() or wanted_ty.isAnyFloat()) {
const bitcast_result = try func.bitcast(wanted_ty, given_ty, operand);
break :result try bitcast_result.toLocal(func, wanted_ty);
}
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
} else WValue{ .none = {} };
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn bitcast(func: *CodeGen, wanted_ty: Type, given_ty: Type, operand: WValue) InnerError!WValue {
// if we bitcast a float to or from an integer we must use the 'reinterpret' instruction
if (!(wanted_ty.isAnyFloat() or given_ty.isAnyFloat())) return operand;
assert((wanted_ty.isInt() and given_ty.isAnyFloat()) or (wanted_ty.isAnyFloat() and given_ty.isInt()));
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.op = .reinterpret,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(wanted_ty, func.target),
.valtype2 = typeToValtype(given_ty, func.target),
});
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airStructFieldPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.StructField, ty_pl.payload);
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{extra.data.struct_operand});
const struct_ptr = try func.resolveInst(extra.data.struct_operand);
const struct_ty = func.air.typeOf(extra.data.struct_operand).childType();
const result = try func.structFieldPtr(inst, extra.data.struct_operand, struct_ptr, struct_ty, extra.data.field_index);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{extra.data.struct_operand});
}
fn airStructFieldPtrIndex(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, index: u32) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const struct_ptr = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const struct_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).childType();
const result = try func.structFieldPtr(inst, ty_op.operand, struct_ptr, struct_ty, index);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn structFieldPtr(
func: *CodeGen,
inst: Air.Inst.Index,
ref: Air.Inst.Ref,
struct_ptr: WValue,
struct_ty: Type,
index: u32,
) InnerError!WValue {
const result_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const offset = switch (struct_ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => switch (struct_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct => offset: {
if (result_ty.ptrInfo().data.host_size != 0) {
break :offset @as(u32, 0);
}
break :offset struct_ty.packedStructFieldByteOffset(index, func.target);
},
.Union => 0,
else => unreachable,
},
else => struct_ty.structFieldOffset(index, func.target),
};
// save a load and store when we can simply reuse the operand
if (offset == 0) {
return func.reuseOperand(ref, struct_ptr);
}
switch (struct_ptr) {
.stack_offset => |stack_offset| {
return WValue{ .stack_offset = .{ .value = stack_offset.value + @intCast(u32, offset), .references = 1 } };
},
else => return func.buildPointerOffset(struct_ptr, offset, .new),
}
}
fn airStructFieldVal(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const struct_field = func.air.extraData(Air.StructField, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{struct_field.struct_operand});
const struct_ty = func.air.typeOf(struct_field.struct_operand);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(struct_field.struct_operand);
const field_index = struct_field.field_index;
const field_ty = struct_ty.structFieldType(field_index);
if (!field_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{struct_field.struct_operand});
const result = switch (struct_ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => switch (struct_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct => result: {
const struct_obj = struct_ty.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
assert(struct_obj.layout == .Packed);
const offset = struct_obj.packedFieldBitOffset(func.target, field_index);
const backing_ty = struct_obj.backing_int_ty;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(backing_ty.intInfo(func.target).bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: airStructFieldVal for packed structs larger than 128 bits", .{});
};
const const_wvalue = if (wasm_bits == 32)
WValue{ .imm32 = offset }
else if (wasm_bits == 64)
WValue{ .imm64 = offset }
else
return func.fail("TODO: airStructFieldVal for packed structs larger than 64 bits", .{});
// for first field we don't require any shifting
const shifted_value = if (offset == 0)
operand
else
try func.binOp(operand, const_wvalue, backing_ty, .shr);
if (field_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Float) {
var payload: Type.Payload.Bits = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_unsigned },
.data = @intCast(u16, field_ty.bitSize(func.target)),
};
const int_type = Type.initPayload(&payload.base);
const truncated = try func.trunc(shifted_value, int_type, backing_ty);
const bitcasted = try func.bitcast(field_ty, int_type, truncated);
break :result try bitcasted.toLocal(func, field_ty);
} else if (field_ty.isPtrAtRuntime() and struct_obj.fields.count() == 1) {
// In this case we do not have to perform any transformations,
// we can simply reuse the operand.
break :result func.reuseOperand(struct_field.struct_operand, operand);
} else if (field_ty.isPtrAtRuntime()) {
var payload: Type.Payload.Bits = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_unsigned },
.data = @intCast(u16, field_ty.bitSize(func.target)),
};
const int_type = Type.initPayload(&payload.base);
const truncated = try func.trunc(shifted_value, int_type, backing_ty);
break :result try truncated.toLocal(func, field_ty);
}
const truncated = try func.trunc(shifted_value, field_ty, backing_ty);
break :result try truncated.toLocal(func, field_ty);
},
.Union => return func.fail("TODO: airStructFieldVal for packed unions", .{}),
else => unreachable,
},
else => result: {
const offset = std.math.cast(u32, struct_ty.structFieldOffset(field_index, func.target)) orelse {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
return func.fail("Field type '{}' too big to fit into stack frame", .{field_ty.fmt(module)});
};
if (isByRef(field_ty, func.target)) {
switch (operand) {
.stack_offset => |stack_offset| {
break :result WValue{ .stack_offset = .{ .value = stack_offset.value + offset, .references = 1 } };
},
else => break :result try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, offset, .new),
}
}
const field = try func.load(operand, field_ty, offset);
break :result try field.toLocal(func, field_ty);
},
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{struct_field.struct_operand});
}
fn airSwitchBr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
// result type is always 'noreturn'
const blocktype = wasm.block_empty;
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const target = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const target_ty = func.air.typeOf(pl_op.operand);
const switch_br = func.air.extraData(Air.SwitchBr, pl_op.payload);
const liveness = try func.liveness.getSwitchBr(func.gpa, inst, switch_br.data.cases_len + 1);
defer func.gpa.free(liveness.deaths);
var extra_index: usize = switch_br.end;
var case_i: u32 = 0;
// a list that maps each value with its value and body based on the order inside the list.
const CaseValue = struct { integer: i32, value: Value };
var case_list = try std.ArrayList(struct {
values: []const CaseValue,
body: []const Air.Inst.Index,
}).initCapacity(func.gpa, switch_br.data.cases_len);
defer for (case_list.items) |case| {
func.gpa.free(case.values);
} else case_list.deinit();
var lowest_maybe: ?i32 = null;
var highest_maybe: ?i32 = null;
while (case_i < switch_br.data.cases_len) : (case_i += 1) {
const case = func.air.extraData(Air.SwitchBr.Case, extra_index);
const items = @ptrCast([]const Air.Inst.Ref, func.air.extra[case.end..][0..case.data.items_len]);
const case_body = func.air.extra[case.end + items.len ..][0..case.data.body_len];
extra_index = case.end + items.len + case_body.len;
const values = try func.gpa.alloc(CaseValue, items.len);
errdefer func.gpa.free(values);
for (items, 0..) |ref, i| {
const item_val = func.air.value(ref).?;
const int_val = func.valueAsI32(item_val, target_ty);
if (lowest_maybe == null or int_val < lowest_maybe.?) {
lowest_maybe = int_val;
}
if (highest_maybe == null or int_val > highest_maybe.?) {
highest_maybe = int_val;
}
values[i] = .{ .integer = int_val, .value = item_val };
}
case_list.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .values = values, .body = case_body });
try func.startBlock(.block, blocktype);
}
// When highest and lowest are null, we have no cases and can use a jump table
const lowest = lowest_maybe orelse 0;
const highest = highest_maybe orelse 0;
// When the highest and lowest values are seperated by '50',
// we define it as sparse and use an if/else-chain, rather than a jump table.
// When the target is an integer size larger than u32, we have no way to use the value
// as an index, therefore we also use an if/else-chain for those cases.
// TODO: Benchmark this to find a proper value, LLVM seems to draw the line at '40~45'.
const is_sparse = highest - lowest > 50 or target_ty.bitSize(func.target) > 32;
const else_body = func.air.extra[extra_index..][0..switch_br.data.else_body_len];
const has_else_body = else_body.len != 0;
if (has_else_body) {
try func.startBlock(.block, blocktype);
}
if (!is_sparse) {
// Generate the jump table 'br_table' when the prongs are not sparse.
// The value 'target' represents the index into the table.
// Each index in the table represents a label to the branch
// to jump to.
try func.startBlock(.block, blocktype);
try func.emitWValue(target);
if (lowest < 0) {
// since br_table works using indexes, starting from '0', we must ensure all values
// we put inside, are atleast 0.
try func.addImm32(lowest * -1);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
} else if (lowest > 0) {
// make the index start from 0 by substracting the lowest value
try func.addImm32(lowest);
try func.addTag(.i32_sub);
}
// Account for default branch so always add '1'
const depth = @intCast(u32, highest - lowest + @boolToInt(has_else_body)) + 1;
const jump_table: Mir.JumpTable = .{ .length = depth };
const table_extra_index = try func.addExtra(jump_table);
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .br_table, .data = .{ .payload = table_extra_index } });
try func.mir_extra.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, depth);
var value = lowest;
while (value <= highest) : (value += 1) {
// idx represents the branch we jump to
const idx = blk: {
for (case_list.items, 0..) |case, idx| {
for (case.values) |case_value| {
if (case_value.integer == value) break :blk @intCast(u32, idx);
}
}
// error sets are almost always sparse so we use the default case
// for errors that are not present in any branch. This is fine as this default
// case will never be hit for those cases but we do save runtime cost and size
// by using a jump table for this instead of if-else chains.
break :blk if (has_else_body or target_ty.zigTypeTag() == .ErrorSet) case_i else unreachable;
};
func.mir_extra.appendAssumeCapacity(idx);
} else if (has_else_body) {
func.mir_extra.appendAssumeCapacity(case_i); // default branch
}
try func.endBlock();
}
const signedness: std.builtin.Signedness = blk: {
// by default we tell the operand type is unsigned (i.e. bools and enum values)
if (target_ty.zigTypeTag() != .Int) break :blk .unsigned;
// incase of an actual integer, we emit the correct signedness
break :blk target_ty.intInfo(func.target).signedness;
};
try func.branches.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, case_list.items.len + @boolToInt(has_else_body));
for (case_list.items, 0..) |case, index| {
// when sparse, we use if/else-chain, so emit conditional checks
if (is_sparse) {
// for single value prong we can emit a simple if
if (case.values.len == 1) {
try func.emitWValue(target);
const val = try func.lowerConstant(case.values[0].value, target_ty);
try func.emitWValue(val);
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(target_ty, func.target),
.op = .ne, // not equal, because we want to jump out of this block if it does not match the condition.
.signedness = signedness,
});
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0);
} else {
// in multi-value prongs we must check if any prongs match the target value.
try func.startBlock(.block, blocktype);
for (case.values) |value| {
try func.emitWValue(target);
const val = try func.lowerConstant(value.value, target_ty);
try func.emitWValue(val);
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(target_ty, func.target),
.op = .eq,
.signedness = signedness,
});
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0);
}
// value did not match any of the prong values
try func.addLabel(.br, 1);
try func.endBlock();
}
}
func.branches.appendAssumeCapacity(.{});
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, liveness.deaths[index].len);
for (liveness.deaths[index]) |operand| {
func.processDeath(Air.indexToRef(operand));
}
try func.genBody(case.body);
try func.endBlock();
var case_branch = func.branches.pop();
defer case_branch.deinit(func.gpa);
try func.mergeBranch(&case_branch);
}
if (has_else_body) {
func.branches.appendAssumeCapacity(.{});
const else_deaths = liveness.deaths.len - 1;
try func.currentBranch().values.ensureUnusedCapacity(func.gpa, liveness.deaths[else_deaths].len);
for (liveness.deaths[else_deaths]) |operand| {
func.processDeath(Air.indexToRef(operand));
}
try func.genBody(else_body);
try func.endBlock();
var else_branch = func.branches.pop();
defer else_branch.deinit(func.gpa);
try func.mergeBranch(&else_branch);
}
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airIsErr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, opcode: wasm.Opcode) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const err_union_ty = func.air.typeOf(un_op);
const pl_ty = err_union_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const result = result: {
if (err_union_ty.errorUnionSet().errorSetIsEmpty()) {
switch (opcode) {
.i32_ne => break :result WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
.i32_eq => break :result WValue{ .imm32 = 1 },
else => unreachable,
}
}
try func.emitWValue(operand);
if (pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
try func.addMemArg(.i32_load16_u, .{
.offset = operand.offset() + @intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(pl_ty, func.target)),
.alignment = Type.anyerror.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
}
// Compare the error value with '0'
try func.addImm32(0);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
const is_err_tmp = try func.allocLocal(Type.i32);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, is_err_tmp.local.value);
break :result is_err_tmp;
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{un_op});
}
fn airUnwrapErrUnionPayload(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op_is_ptr: bool) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const err_ty = if (op_is_ptr) op_ty.childType() else op_ty;
const payload_ty = err_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const result = result: {
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) break :result WValue{ .none = {} };
const pl_offset = @intCast(u32, errUnionPayloadOffset(payload_ty, func.target));
if (op_is_ptr or isByRef(payload_ty, func.target)) {
break :result try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, pl_offset, .new);
}
const payload = try func.load(operand, payload_ty, pl_offset);
break :result try payload.toLocal(func, payload_ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airUnwrapErrUnionError(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op_is_ptr: bool) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const err_ty = if (op_is_ptr) op_ty.childType() else op_ty;
const payload_ty = err_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const result = result: {
if (err_ty.errorUnionSet().errorSetIsEmpty()) {
break :result WValue{ .imm32 = 0 };
}
if (op_is_ptr or !payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
const error_val = try func.load(operand, Type.anyerror, @intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(payload_ty, func.target)));
break :result try error_val.toLocal(func, Type.anyerror);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airWrapErrUnionPayload(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const err_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const pl_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result = result: {
if (!pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
const err_union = try func.allocStack(err_ty);
const payload_ptr = try func.buildPointerOffset(err_union, @intCast(u32, errUnionPayloadOffset(pl_ty, func.target)), .new);
try func.store(payload_ptr, operand, pl_ty, 0);
// ensure we also write '0' to the error part, so any present stack value gets overwritten by it.
try func.emitWValue(err_union);
try func.addImm32(0);
const err_val_offset = @intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(pl_ty, func.target));
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store16, .{ .offset = err_union.offset() + err_val_offset, .alignment = 2 });
break :result err_union;
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airWrapErrUnionErr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const err_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_op.ty);
const pl_ty = err_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const result = result: {
if (!pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
const err_union = try func.allocStack(err_ty);
// store error value
try func.store(err_union, operand, Type.anyerror, @intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(pl_ty, func.target)));
// write 'undefined' to the payload
const payload_ptr = try func.buildPointerOffset(err_union, @intCast(u32, errUnionPayloadOffset(pl_ty, func.target)), .new);
const len = @intCast(u32, err_ty.errorUnionPayload().abiSize(func.target));
try func.memset(payload_ptr, .{ .imm32 = len }, .{ .imm32 = 0xaaaaaaaa });
break :result err_union;
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airIntcast(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_op.ty);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const operand_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector or operand_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("todo Wasm intcast for vectors", .{});
}
if (ty.abiSize(func.target) > 16 or operand_ty.abiSize(func.target) > 16) {
return func.fail("todo Wasm intcast for bitsize > 128", .{});
}
const result = try (try func.intcast(operand, operand_ty, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{});
}
/// Upcasts or downcasts an integer based on the given and wanted types,
/// and stores the result in a new operand.
/// Asserts type's bitsize <= 128
/// NOTE: May leave the result on the top of the stack.
fn intcast(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, given: Type, wanted: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const given_bitsize = @intCast(u16, given.bitSize(func.target));
const wanted_bitsize = @intCast(u16, wanted.bitSize(func.target));
assert(given_bitsize <= 128);
assert(wanted_bitsize <= 128);
const op_bits = toWasmBits(given_bitsize).?;
const wanted_bits = toWasmBits(wanted_bitsize).?;
if (op_bits == wanted_bits) return operand;
if (op_bits > 32 and op_bits <= 64 and wanted_bits == 32) {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
} else if (op_bits == 32 and wanted_bits > 32 and wanted_bits <= 64) {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(if (wanted.isSignedInt()) .i64_extend_i32_s else .i64_extend_i32_u);
} else if (wanted_bits == 128) {
// for 128bit integers we store the integer in the virtual stack, rather than a local
const stack_ptr = try func.allocStack(wanted);
try func.emitWValue(stack_ptr);
// for 32 bit integers, we first coerce the value into a 64 bit integer before storing it
// meaning less store operations are required.
const lhs = if (op_bits == 32) blk: {
break :blk try func.intcast(operand, given, if (wanted.isSignedInt()) Type.i64 else Type.u64);
} else operand;
// store msb first
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, lhs, Type.u64, 0 + stack_ptr.offset());
// For signed integers we shift msb by 63 (64bit integer - 1 sign bit) and store remaining value
if (wanted.isSignedInt()) {
try func.emitWValue(stack_ptr);
const shr = try func.binOp(lhs, .{ .imm64 = 63 }, Type.i64, .shr);
try func.store(.{ .stack = {} }, shr, Type.u64, 8 + stack_ptr.offset());
} else {
// Ensure memory of lsb is zero'd
try func.store(stack_ptr, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.u64, 8);
}
return stack_ptr;
} else return func.load(operand, wanted, 0);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airIsNull(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, opcode: wasm.Opcode, op_kind: enum { value, ptr }) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(un_op);
const optional_ty = if (op_kind == .ptr) op_ty.childType() else op_ty;
const is_null = try func.isNull(operand, optional_ty, opcode);
const result = try is_null.toLocal(func, optional_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{un_op});
}
/// For a given type and operand, checks if it's considered `null`.
/// NOTE: Leaves the result on the stack
fn isNull(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, optional_ty: Type, opcode: wasm.Opcode) InnerError!WValue {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = optional_ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (!optional_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
// When payload is zero-bits, we can treat operand as a value, rather than
// a pointer to the stack value
if (payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
try func.addMemArg(.i32_load8_u, .{ .offset = operand.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
}
} else if (payload_ty.isSlice()) {
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addMemArg(.i32_load, .{ .offset = operand.offset(), .alignment = 4 }),
.wasm64 => try func.addMemArg(.i64_load, .{ .offset = operand.offset(), .alignment = 8 }),
else => unreachable,
}
}
// Compare the null value with '0'
try func.addImm32(0);
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airOptionalPayload(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const opt_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const payload_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst) or !payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
const result = result: {
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
if (opt_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
const offset = opt_ty.abiSize(func.target) - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target);
if (isByRef(payload_ty, func.target)) {
break :result try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, offset, .new);
}
const payload = try func.load(operand, payload_ty, @intCast(u32, offset));
break :result try payload.toLocal(func, payload_ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airOptionalPayloadPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const opt_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).childType();
const result = result: {
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = opt_ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime() or opt_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
const offset = opt_ty.abiSize(func.target) - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target);
break :result try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, offset, .new);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airOptionalPayloadPtrSet(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const opt_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).childType();
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = opt_ty.optionalChild(&buf);
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement OptionalPayloadPtrSet for optional with zero-sized type {}", .{payload_ty.fmtDebug()});
}
if (opt_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
return func.finishAir(inst, operand, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
const offset = std.math.cast(u32, opt_ty.abiSize(func.target) - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target)) orelse {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
return func.fail("Optional type {} too big to fit into stack frame", .{opt_ty.fmt(module)});
};
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addImm32(1);
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = operand.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
const result = try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, offset, .new);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airWrapOptional(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const payload_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result = result: {
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
const non_null_bit = try func.allocStack(Type.initTag(.u1));
try func.emitWValue(non_null_bit);
try func.addImm32(1);
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = non_null_bit.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
break :result non_null_bit;
}
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (op_ty.optionalReprIsPayload()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
const offset = std.math.cast(u32, op_ty.abiSize(func.target) - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target)) orelse {
const module = func.bin_file.base.options.module.?;
return func.fail("Optional type {} too big to fit into stack frame", .{op_ty.fmt(module)});
};
// Create optional type, set the non-null bit, and store the operand inside the optional type
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(op_ty);
try func.emitWValue(result_ptr);
try func.addImm32(1);
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = result_ptr.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
const payload_ptr = try func.buildPointerOffset(result_ptr, offset, .new);
try func.store(payload_ptr, operand, payload_ty, 0);
break :result result_ptr;
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airSlice(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const slice_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const slice = try func.allocStack(slice_ty);
try func.store(slice, lhs, Type.usize, 0);
try func.store(slice, rhs, Type.usize, func.ptrSize());
func.finishAir(inst, slice, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airSliceLen(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const len = try func.load(operand, Type.usize, func.ptrSize());
const result = try len.toLocal(func, Type.usize);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airSliceElemVal(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const slice_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const slice = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const elem_ty = slice_ty.childType();
const elem_size = elem_ty.abiSize(func.target);
// load pointer onto stack
_ = try func.load(slice, Type.usize, 0);
// calculate index into slice
try func.emitWValue(index);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, elem_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
const result_ptr = try func.allocLocal(Type.usize);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result_ptr.local.value);
const result = if (!isByRef(elem_ty, func.target)) result: {
const elem_val = try func.load(result_ptr, elem_ty, 0);
break :result try elem_val.toLocal(func, elem_ty);
} else result_ptr;
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airSliceElemPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const elem_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_pl.ty).childType();
const elem_size = elem_ty.abiSize(func.target);
const slice = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
_ = try func.load(slice, Type.usize, 0);
// calculate index into slice
try func.emitWValue(index);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, elem_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
const result = try func.allocLocal(Type.i32);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airSlicePtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const ptr = try func.load(operand, Type.usize, 0);
const result = try ptr.toLocal(func, Type.usize);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airTrunc(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const wanted_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_op.ty);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result = try func.trunc(operand, wanted_ty, op_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, try result.toLocal(func, wanted_ty), &.{ty_op.operand});
}
/// Truncates a given operand to a given type, discarding any overflown bits.
/// NOTE: Resulting value is left on the stack.
fn trunc(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, wanted_ty: Type, given_ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const given_bits = @intCast(u16, given_ty.bitSize(func.target));
if (toWasmBits(given_bits) == null) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wasm integer truncation for integer bitsize: {d}", .{given_bits});
}
var result = try func.intcast(operand, given_ty, wanted_ty);
const wanted_bits = @intCast(u16, wanted_ty.bitSize(func.target));
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(wanted_bits).?;
if (wasm_bits != wanted_bits) {
result = try func.wrapOperand(result, wanted_ty);
}
return result;
}
fn airBoolToInt(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
const result = if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst))
WValue{ .none = {} }
else result: {
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
break :result func.reuseOperand(un_op, operand);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{un_op});
}
fn airArrayToSlice(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const array_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).childType();
const slice_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_op.ty);
// create a slice on the stack
const slice_local = try func.allocStack(slice_ty);
// store the array ptr in the slice
if (array_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
try func.store(slice_local, operand, Type.usize, 0);
}
// store the length of the array in the slice
const len = WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, array_ty.arrayLen()) };
try func.store(slice_local, len, Type.usize, func.ptrSize());
func.finishAir(inst, slice_local, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airPtrToInt(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const result = switch (operand) {
// for stack offset, return a pointer to this offset.
.stack_offset => try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, 0, .new),
else => func.reuseOperand(un_op, operand),
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{un_op});
}
fn airPtrElemVal(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const ptr = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const elem_ty = ptr_ty.childType();
const elem_size = elem_ty.abiSize(func.target);
// load pointer onto the stack
if (ptr_ty.isSlice()) {
_ = try func.load(ptr, Type.usize, 0);
} else {
try func.lowerToStack(ptr);
}
// calculate index into slice
try func.emitWValue(index);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, elem_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
const elem_result = val: {
var result = try func.allocLocal(elem_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
if (isByRef(elem_ty, func.target)) {
break :val result;
}
defer result.free(func); // only free if it's not returned like above
const elem_val = try func.load(result, elem_ty, 0);
break :val try elem_val.toLocal(func, elem_ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, elem_result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airPtrElemPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const elem_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_pl.ty).childType();
const elem_size = elem_ty.abiSize(func.target);
const ptr = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
// load pointer onto the stack
if (ptr_ty.isSlice()) {
_ = try func.load(ptr, Type.usize, 0);
} else {
try func.lowerToStack(ptr);
}
// calculate index into ptr
try func.emitWValue(index);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, elem_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
const result = try func.allocLocal(Type.i32);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airPtrBinOp(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ptr = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const offset = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const ptr_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const pointee_ty = switch (ptr_ty.ptrSize()) {
.One => ptr_ty.childType().childType(), // ptr to array, so get array element type
else => ptr_ty.childType(),
};
const valtype = typeToValtype(Type.usize, func.target);
const mul_opcode = buildOpcode(.{ .valtype1 = valtype, .op = .mul });
const bin_opcode = buildOpcode(.{ .valtype1 = valtype, .op = op });
try func.lowerToStack(ptr);
try func.emitWValue(offset);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, pointee_ty.abiSize(func.target))));
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(mul_opcode));
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(bin_opcode));
const result = try func.allocLocal(Type.usize);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airMemset(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, pl_op.payload).data;
const ptr = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const value = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const len = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
try func.memset(ptr, len, value);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ pl_op.operand, bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
/// Sets a region of memory at `ptr` to the value of `value`
/// When the user has enabled the bulk_memory feature, we lower
/// this to wasm's memset instruction. When the feature is not present,
/// we implement it manually.
fn memset(func: *CodeGen, ptr: WValue, len: WValue, value: WValue) InnerError!void {
// When bulk_memory is enabled, we lower it to wasm's memset instruction.
// If not, we lower it ourselves
if (std.Target.wasm.featureSetHas(func.target.cpu.features, .bulk_memory)) {
try func.lowerToStack(ptr);
try func.emitWValue(value);
try func.emitWValue(len);
try func.addExtended(.memory_fill);
return;
}
// When the length is comptime-known we do the loop at codegen, rather
// than emitting a runtime loop into the binary
switch (len) {
.imm32, .imm64 => {
const length = switch (len) {
.imm32 => |val| val,
.imm64 => |val| val,
else => unreachable,
};
var offset: u32 = 0;
const base = ptr.offset();
while (offset < length) : (offset += 1) {
try func.emitWValue(ptr);
try func.emitWValue(value);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addMemArg(.i32_store8, .{ .offset = base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addMemArg(.i64_store8, .{ .offset = base + offset, .alignment = 1 });
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
},
else => {
// TODO: We should probably lower this to a call to compiler_rt
// But for now, we implement it manually
const offset = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.usize); // local for counter
// outer block to jump to when loop is done
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
try func.startBlock(.loop, wasm.block_empty);
try func.emitWValue(offset);
try func.emitWValue(len);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addTag(.i32_eq),
.wasm64 => try func.addTag(.i64_eq),
else => unreachable,
}
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 1); // jump out of loop into outer block (finished)
try func.emitWValue(ptr);
try func.emitWValue(offset);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addTag(.i32_add),
.wasm64 => try func.addTag(.i64_add),
else => unreachable,
}
try func.emitWValue(value);
const mem_store_op: Mir.Inst.Tag = switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => .i32_store8,
.wasm64 => .i64_store8,
else => unreachable,
};
try func.addMemArg(mem_store_op, .{ .offset = ptr.offset(), .alignment = 1 });
try func.emitWValue(offset);
try func.addImm32(1);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => try func.addTag(.i32_add),
.wasm64 => try func.addTag(.i64_add),
else => unreachable,
}
try func.addLabel(.local_set, offset.local.value);
try func.addLabel(.br, 0); // jump to start of loop
try func.endBlock();
try func.endBlock();
},
}
}
fn airArrayElemVal(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const array_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const array = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const elem_ty = array_ty.childType();
const elem_size = elem_ty.abiSize(func.target);
try func.lowerToStack(array);
try func.emitWValue(index);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, elem_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
const elem_result = val: {
var result = try func.allocLocal(Type.usize);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
if (isByRef(elem_ty, func.target)) {
break :val result;
}
defer result.free(func); // only free if no longer needed and not returned like above
const elem_val = try func.load(result, elem_ty, 0);
break :val try elem_val.toLocal(func, elem_ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, elem_result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airFloatToInt(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const dest_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
if (op_ty.abiSize(func.target) > 8) {
return func.fail("TODO: floatToInt for integers/floats with bitsize larger than 64 bits", .{});
}
try func.emitWValue(operand);
const op = buildOpcode(.{
.op = .trunc,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(dest_ty, func.target),
.valtype2 = typeToValtype(op_ty, func.target),
.signedness = if (dest_ty.isSignedInt()) .signed else .unsigned,
});
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(op));
const wrapped = try func.wrapOperand(.{ .stack = {} }, dest_ty);
const result = try wrapped.toLocal(func, dest_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airIntToFloat(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const dest_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
if (op_ty.abiSize(func.target) > 8) {
return func.fail("TODO: intToFloat for integers/floats with bitsize larger than 64 bits", .{});
}
try func.emitWValue(operand);
const op = buildOpcode(.{
.op = .convert,
.valtype1 = typeToValtype(dest_ty, func.target),
.valtype2 = typeToValtype(op_ty, func.target),
.signedness = if (op_ty.isSignedInt()) .signed else .unsigned,
});
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(op));
const result = try func.allocLocal(dest_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airSplat(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const elem_ty = ty.childType();
if (determineSimdStoreStrategy(ty, func.target) == .direct) blk: {
switch (operand) {
// when the operand lives in the linear memory section, we can directly
// load and splat the value at once. Meaning we do not first have to load
// the scalar value onto the stack.
.stack_offset, .memory, .memory_offset => {
const opcode = switch (elem_ty.bitSize(func.target)) {
8 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_load8_splat),
16 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_load16_splat),
32 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_load32_splat),
64 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.v128_load64_splat),
else => break :blk, // Cannot make use of simd-instructions
};
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.emitWValue(operand);
// TODO: Add helper functions for simd opcodes
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
// stores as := opcode, offset, alignment (opcode::memarg)
try func.mir_extra.appendSlice(func.gpa, &[_]u32{
opcode,
operand.offset(),
elem_ty.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .simd_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
},
.local => {
const opcode = switch (elem_ty.bitSize(func.target)) {
8 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.i8x16_splat),
16 => std.wasm.simdOpcode(.i16x8_splat),
32 => if (elem_ty.isInt()) std.wasm.simdOpcode(.i32x4_splat) else std.wasm.simdOpcode(.f32x4_splat),
64 => if (elem_ty.isInt()) std.wasm.simdOpcode(.i64x2_splat) else std.wasm.simdOpcode(.f64x2_splat),
else => break :blk, // Cannot make use of simd-instructions
};
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.emitWValue(operand);
const extra_index = @intCast(u32, func.mir_extra.items.len);
try func.mir_extra.append(func.gpa, opcode);
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .simd_prefix, .data = .{ .payload = extra_index } });
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
},
else => unreachable,
}
}
const elem_size = elem_ty.bitSize(func.target);
const vector_len = @intCast(usize, ty.vectorLen());
if ((!std.math.isPowerOfTwo(elem_size) or elem_size % 8 != 0) and vector_len > 1) {
return func.fail("TODO: WebAssembly `@splat` for arbitrary element bitsize {d}", .{elem_size});
}
const result = try func.allocStack(ty);
const elem_byte_size = @intCast(u32, elem_ty.abiSize(func.target));
var index: usize = 0;
var offset: u32 = 0;
while (index < vector_len) : (index += 1) {
try func.store(result, operand, elem_ty, offset);
offset += elem_byte_size;
}
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airSelect(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
_ = operand;
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wasm airSelect", .{});
}
fn airShuffle(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
_ = operand;
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wasm airShuffle", .{});
}
fn airReduce(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const reduce = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].reduce;
const operand = try func.resolveInst(reduce.operand);
_ = operand;
return func.fail("TODO: Implement wasm airReduce", .{});
}
fn airAggregateInit(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const result_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const len = @intCast(usize, result_ty.arrayLen());
const elements = @ptrCast([]const Air.Inst.Ref, func.air.extra[ty_pl.payload..][0..len]);
const result: WValue = result_value: {
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) break :result_value WValue.none;
switch (result_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Array => {
const result = try func.allocStack(result_ty);
const elem_ty = result_ty.childType();
const elem_size = @intCast(u32, elem_ty.abiSize(func.target));
// When the element type is by reference, we must copy the entire
// value. It is therefore safer to move the offset pointer and store
// each value individually, instead of using store offsets.
if (isByRef(elem_ty, func.target)) {
// copy stack pointer into a temporary local, which is
// moved for each element to store each value in the right position.
const offset = try func.buildPointerOffset(result, 0, .new);
for (elements, 0..) |elem, elem_index| {
const elem_val = try func.resolveInst(elem);
try func.store(offset, elem_val, elem_ty, 0);
if (elem_index < elements.len - 1) {
_ = try func.buildPointerOffset(offset, elem_size, .modify);
}
}
} else {
var offset: u32 = 0;
for (elements) |elem| {
const elem_val = try func.resolveInst(elem);
try func.store(result, elem_val, elem_ty, offset);
offset += elem_size;
}
}
break :result_value result;
},
.Struct => switch (result_ty.containerLayout()) {
.Packed => {
if (isByRef(result_ty, func.target)) {
return func.fail("TODO: airAggregateInit for packed structs larger than 64 bits", .{});
}
const struct_obj = result_ty.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
const fields = struct_obj.fields.values();
const backing_type = struct_obj.backing_int_ty;
// we ensure a new local is created so it's zero-initialized
const result = try func.ensureAllocLocal(backing_type);
var current_bit: u16 = 0;
for (elements, 0..) |elem, elem_index| {
const field = fields[elem_index];
if (!field.ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) continue;
const shift_val = if (struct_obj.backing_int_ty.bitSize(func.target) <= 32)
WValue{ .imm32 = current_bit }
else
WValue{ .imm64 = current_bit };
const value = try func.resolveInst(elem);
const value_bit_size = @intCast(u16, field.ty.bitSize(func.target));
var int_ty_payload: Type.Payload.Bits = .{
.base = .{ .tag = .int_unsigned },
.data = value_bit_size,
};
const int_ty = Type.initPayload(&int_ty_payload.base);
// load our current result on stack so we can perform all transformations
// using only stack values. Saving the cost of loads and stores.
try func.emitWValue(result);
const bitcasted = try func.bitcast(int_ty, field.ty, value);
const extended_val = try func.intcast(bitcasted, int_ty, backing_type);
// no need to shift any values when the current offset is 0
const shifted = if (current_bit != 0) shifted: {
break :shifted try func.binOp(extended_val, shift_val, backing_type, .shl);
} else extended_val;
// we ignore the result as we keep it on the stack to assign it directly to `result`
_ = try func.binOp(.stack, shifted, backing_type, .@"or");
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
current_bit += value_bit_size;
}
break :result_value result;
},
else => {
const result = try func.allocStack(result_ty);
const offset = try func.buildPointerOffset(result, 0, .new); // pointer to offset
for (elements, 0..) |elem, elem_index| {
if (result_ty.structFieldValueComptime(elem_index) != null) continue;
const elem_ty = result_ty.structFieldType(elem_index);
const elem_size = @intCast(u32, elem_ty.abiSize(func.target));
const value = try func.resolveInst(elem);
try func.store(offset, value, elem_ty, 0);
if (elem_index < elements.len - 1) {
_ = try func.buildPointerOffset(offset, elem_size, .modify);
}
}
break :result_value result;
},
},
.Vector => return func.fail("TODO: Wasm backend: implement airAggregateInit for vectors", .{}),
else => unreachable,
}
};
// TODO: this is incorrect Liveness handling code
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{});
}
fn airUnionInit(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.UnionInit, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{extra.init});
const result = result: {
const union_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const layout = union_ty.unionGetLayout(func.target);
if (layout.payload_size == 0) {
if (layout.tag_size == 0) {
break :result WValue{ .none = {} };
}
assert(!isByRef(union_ty, func.target));
break :result WValue{ .imm32 = extra.field_index };
}
assert(isByRef(union_ty, func.target));
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(union_ty);
const payload = try func.resolveInst(extra.init);
const union_obj = union_ty.cast(Type.Payload.Union).?.data;
assert(union_obj.haveFieldTypes());
const field = union_obj.fields.values()[extra.field_index];
if (layout.tag_align >= layout.payload_align) {
const payload_ptr = try func.buildPointerOffset(result_ptr, layout.tag_size, .new);
try func.store(payload_ptr, payload, field.ty, 0);
} else {
try func.store(result_ptr, payload, field.ty, 0);
}
break :result result_ptr;
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{extra.init});
}
fn airPrefetch(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const prefetch = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].prefetch;
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{prefetch.ptr});
}
fn airWasmMemorySize(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{pl_op.operand});
const result = try func.allocLocal(func.air.typeOfIndex(inst));
try func.addLabel(.memory_size, pl_op.payload);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{pl_op.operand});
}
fn airWasmMemoryGrow(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{pl_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const result = try func.allocLocal(func.air.typeOfIndex(inst));
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addLabel(.memory_grow, pl_op.payload);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{pl_op.operand});
}
fn cmpOptionals(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, operand_ty: Type, op: std.math.CompareOperator) InnerError!WValue {
assert(operand_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime());
assert(op == .eq or op == .neq);
var buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
const payload_ty = operand_ty.optionalChild(&buf);
const offset = @intCast(u32, operand_ty.abiSize(func.target) - payload_ty.abiSize(func.target));
// We store the final result in here that will be validated
// if the optional is truly equal.
var result = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.initTag(.i32));
defer result.free(func);
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
_ = try func.isNull(lhs, operand_ty, .i32_eq);
_ = try func.isNull(rhs, operand_ty, .i32_eq);
try func.addTag(.i32_ne); // inverse so we can exit early
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0);
_ = try func.load(lhs, payload_ty, offset);
_ = try func.load(rhs, payload_ty, offset);
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{ .op = .ne, .valtype1 = typeToValtype(payload_ty, func.target) });
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0);
try func.addImm32(1);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
try func.endBlock();
try func.emitWValue(result);
try func.addImm32(0);
try func.addTag(if (op == .eq) .i32_ne else .i32_eq);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
/// Compares big integers by checking both its high bits and low bits.
/// NOTE: Leaves the result of the comparison on top of the stack.
/// TODO: Lower this to compiler_rt call when bitsize > 128
fn cmpBigInt(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, operand_ty: Type, op: std.math.CompareOperator) InnerError!WValue {
assert(operand_ty.abiSize(func.target) >= 16);
assert(!(lhs != .stack and rhs == .stack));
if (operand_ty.intInfo(func.target).bits > 128) {
return func.fail("TODO: Support cmpBigInt for integer bitsize: '{d}'", .{operand_ty.intInfo(func.target).bits});
}
var lhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer lhs_high_bit.free(func);
var rhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer rhs_high_bit.free(func);
switch (op) {
.eq, .neq => {
const xor_high = try func.binOp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .xor);
const lhs_low_bit = try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 8);
const rhs_low_bit = try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 8);
const xor_low = try func.binOp(lhs_low_bit, rhs_low_bit, Type.u64, .xor);
const or_result = try func.binOp(xor_high, xor_low, Type.u64, .@"or");
switch (op) {
.eq => return func.cmp(or_result, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.u64, .eq),
.neq => return func.cmp(or_result, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.u64, .neq),
else => unreachable,
}
},
else => {
const ty = if (operand_ty.isSignedInt()) Type.i64 else Type.u64;
// leave those value on top of the stack for '.select'
const lhs_low_bit = try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 8);
const rhs_low_bit = try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 8);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs_low_bit, rhs_low_bit, ty, op);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, ty, op);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, ty, .eq);
try func.addTag(.select);
},
}
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airSetUnionTag(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
const un_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs).childType();
const tag_ty = func.air.typeOf(bin_op.rhs);
const layout = un_ty.unionGetLayout(func.target);
if (layout.tag_size == 0) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const union_ptr = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const new_tag = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
if (layout.payload_size == 0) {
try func.store(union_ptr, new_tag, tag_ty, 0);
return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
// when the tag alignment is smaller than the payload, the field will be stored
// after the payload.
const offset = if (layout.tag_align < layout.payload_align) blk: {
break :blk @intCast(u32, layout.payload_size);
} else @as(u32, 0);
try func.store(union_ptr, new_tag, tag_ty, offset);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airGetUnionTag(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const un_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const tag_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const layout = un_ty.unionGetLayout(func.target);
if (layout.tag_size == 0) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
// when the tag alignment is smaller than the payload, the field will be stored
// after the payload.
const offset = if (layout.tag_align < layout.payload_align) blk: {
break :blk @intCast(u32, layout.payload_size);
} else @as(u32, 0);
const tag = try func.load(operand, tag_ty, offset);
const result = try tag.toLocal(func, tag_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airFpext(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const dest_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const extended = try func.fpext(operand, func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand), dest_ty);
const result = try extended.toLocal(func, dest_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
/// Extends a float from a given `Type` to a larger wanted `Type`
/// NOTE: Leaves the result on the stack
fn fpext(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, given: Type, wanted: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const given_bits = given.floatBits(func.target);
const wanted_bits = wanted.floatBits(func.target);
if (wanted_bits == 64 and given_bits == 32) {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.f64_promote_f32);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
} else if (given_bits == 16) {
// call __extendhfsf2(f16) f32
const f32_result = try func.callIntrinsic(
"__extendhfsf2",
&.{Type.f16},
Type.f32,
&.{operand},
);
if (wanted_bits == 32) {
return f32_result;
}
if (wanted_bits == 64) {
try func.addTag(.f64_promote_f32);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
return func.fail("TODO: Implement 'fpext' for floats with bitsize: {d}", .{wanted_bits});
} else {
// TODO: Emit a call to compiler-rt to extend the float. e.g. __extendhfsf2
return func.fail("TODO: Implement 'fpext' for floats with bitsize: {d}", .{wanted_bits});
}
}
fn airFptrunc(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const dest_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const truncated = try func.fptrunc(operand, func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand), dest_ty);
const result = try truncated.toLocal(func, dest_ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
/// Truncates a float from a given `Type` to its wanted `Type`
/// NOTE: The result value remains on the stack
fn fptrunc(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, given: Type, wanted: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const given_bits = given.floatBits(func.target);
const wanted_bits = wanted.floatBits(func.target);
if (wanted_bits == 32 and given_bits == 64) {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.f32_demote_f64);
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
} else if (wanted_bits == 16) {
const op: WValue = if (given_bits == 64) blk: {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.f32_demote_f64);
break :blk WValue{ .stack = {} };
} else operand;
// call __truncsfhf2(f32) f16
return func.callIntrinsic("__truncsfhf2", &.{Type.f32}, Type.f16, &.{op});
} else {
// TODO: Emit a call to compiler-rt to trunc the float. e.g. __truncdfhf2
return func.fail("TODO: Implement 'fptrunc' for floats with bitsize: {d}", .{wanted_bits});
}
}
fn airErrUnionPayloadPtrSet(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const err_set_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).childType();
const payload_ty = err_set_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
// set error-tag to '0' to annotate error union is non-error
try func.store(
operand,
.{ .imm32 = 0 },
Type.anyerror,
@intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(payload_ty, func.target)),
);
const result = result: {
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) break :result WValue{ .none = {} };
if (!payload_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
break :result func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand);
}
break :result try func.buildPointerOffset(operand, @intCast(u32, errUnionPayloadOffset(payload_ty, func.target)), .new);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airFieldParentPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.FieldParentPtr, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{extra.field_ptr});
const field_ptr = try func.resolveInst(extra.field_ptr);
const parent_ty = func.air.getRefType(ty_pl.ty).childType();
const field_offset = parent_ty.structFieldOffset(extra.field_index, func.target);
const result = if (field_offset != 0) result: {
const base = try func.buildPointerOffset(field_ptr, 0, .new);
try func.addLabel(.local_get, base.local.value);
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, field_offset)));
try func.addTag(.i32_sub);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, base.local.value);
break :result base;
} else func.reuseOperand(extra.field_ptr, field_ptr);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{extra.field_ptr});
}
fn airMemcpy(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, pl_op.payload).data;
const dst = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const src = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const len = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
try func.memcpy(dst, src, len);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ pl_op.operand, bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airPopcount(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const op_ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (op_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement @popCount for vectors", .{});
}
const int_info = op_ty.intInfo(func.target);
const bits = int_info.bits;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement @popCount for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{bits});
};
switch (wasm_bits) {
128 => {
_ = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 0);
try func.addTag(.i64_popcnt);
_ = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 8);
try func.addTag(.i64_popcnt);
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
else => {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => try func.addTag(.i32_popcnt),
64 => {
try func.addTag(.i64_popcnt);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
else => unreachable,
}
},
}
const result = try func.allocLocal(result_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airErrorName(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
// First retrieve the symbol index to the error name table
// that will be used to emit a relocation for the pointer
// to the error name table.
//
// Each entry to this table is a slice (ptr+len).
// The operand in this instruction represents the index within this table.
// This means to get the final name, we emit the base pointer and then perform
// pointer arithmetic to find the pointer to this slice and return that.
//
// As the names are global and the slice elements are constant, we do not have
// to make a copy of the ptr+value but can point towards them directly.
const error_table_symbol = try func.bin_file.getErrorTableSymbol();
const name_ty = Type.initTag(.const_slice_u8_sentinel_0);
const abi_size = name_ty.abiSize(func.target);
const error_name_value: WValue = .{ .memory = error_table_symbol }; // emitting this will create a relocation
try func.emitWValue(error_name_value);
try func.emitWValue(operand);
switch (func.arch()) {
.wasm32 => {
try func.addImm32(@bitCast(i32, @intCast(u32, abi_size)));
try func.addTag(.i32_mul);
try func.addTag(.i32_add);
},
.wasm64 => {
try func.addImm64(abi_size);
try func.addTag(.i64_mul);
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
},
else => unreachable,
}
const result_ptr = try func.allocLocal(Type.usize);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result_ptr.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result_ptr, &.{un_op});
}
fn airPtrSliceFieldPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, offset: u32) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const slice_ptr = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const result = try func.buildPointerOffset(slice_ptr, offset, .new);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airAddSubWithOverflow(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
assert(op == .add or op == .sub);
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
const lhs_op = try func.resolveInst(extra.lhs);
const rhs_op = try func.resolveInst(extra.rhs);
const lhs_ty = func.air.typeOf(extra.lhs);
if (lhs_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement overflow arithmetic for vectors", .{});
}
const int_info = lhs_ty.intInfo(func.target);
const is_signed = int_info.signedness == .signed;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement {{add/sub}}_with_overflow for integer bitsize: {d}", .{int_info.bits});
};
if (wasm_bits == 128) {
const result = try func.addSubWithOverflowBigInt(lhs_op, rhs_op, lhs_ty, func.air.typeOfIndex(inst), op);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
}
const zero = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = 0 },
else => unreachable,
};
// for signed integers, we first apply signed shifts by the difference in bits
// to get the signed value, as we store it internally as 2's complement.
var lhs = if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits and is_signed) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.signAbsValue(lhs_op, lhs_ty)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
} else lhs_op;
var rhs = if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits and is_signed) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.signAbsValue(rhs_op, lhs_ty)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
} else rhs_op;
// in this case, we performed a signAbsValue which created a temporary local
// so let's free this so it can be re-used instead.
// In the other case we do not want to free it, because that would free the
// resolved instructions which may be referenced by other instructions.
defer if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits and is_signed) {
lhs.free(func);
rhs.free(func);
};
var bin_op = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, lhs_ty, op)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
defer bin_op.free(func);
var result = if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.wrapOperand(bin_op, lhs_ty)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
} else bin_op;
defer result.free(func); // no-op when wasm_bits == int_info.bits
const cmp_op: std.math.CompareOperator = if (op == .sub) .gt else .lt;
const overflow_bit: WValue = if (is_signed) blk: {
if (wasm_bits == int_info.bits) {
const cmp_zero = try func.cmp(rhs, zero, lhs_ty, cmp_op);
const lt = try func.cmp(bin_op, lhs, lhs_ty, .lt);
break :blk try func.binOp(cmp_zero, lt, Type.u32, .xor);
}
const abs = try func.signAbsValue(bin_op, lhs_ty);
break :blk try func.cmp(abs, bin_op, lhs_ty, .neq);
} else if (wasm_bits == int_info.bits)
try func.cmp(bin_op, lhs, lhs_ty, cmp_op)
else
try func.cmp(bin_op, result, lhs_ty, .neq);
var overflow_local = try overflow_bit.toLocal(func, Type.u32);
defer overflow_local.free(func);
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(func.air.typeOfIndex(inst));
try func.store(result_ptr, result, lhs_ty, 0);
const offset = @intCast(u32, lhs_ty.abiSize(func.target));
try func.store(result_ptr, overflow_local, Type.initTag(.u1), offset);
func.finishAir(inst, result_ptr, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
}
fn addSubWithOverflowBigInt(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type, result_ty: Type, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
assert(op == .add or op == .sub);
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const is_signed = int_info.signedness == .signed;
if (int_info.bits != 128) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement @{{add/sub}}WithOverflow for integer bitsize '{d}'", .{int_info.bits});
}
var lhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer lhs_high_bit.free(func);
var lhs_low_bit = try (try func.load(lhs, Type.u64, 8)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer lhs_low_bit.free(func);
var rhs_high_bit = try (try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer rhs_high_bit.free(func);
var rhs_low_bit = try (try func.load(rhs, Type.u64, 8)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer rhs_low_bit.free(func);
var low_op_res = try (try func.binOp(lhs_low_bit, rhs_low_bit, Type.u64, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer low_op_res.free(func);
var high_op_res = try (try func.binOp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer high_op_res.free(func);
var lt = if (op == .add) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.cmp(high_op_res, lhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .lt)).toLocal(func, Type.u32);
} else if (op == .sub) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.cmp(lhs_high_bit, rhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .lt)).toLocal(func, Type.u32);
} else unreachable;
defer lt.free(func);
var tmp = try (try func.intcast(lt, Type.u32, Type.u64)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer tmp.free(func);
var tmp_op = try (try func.binOp(low_op_res, tmp, Type.u64, op)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer tmp_op.free(func);
const overflow_bit = if (is_signed) blk: {
const xor_low = try func.binOp(lhs_low_bit, rhs_low_bit, Type.u64, .xor);
const to_wrap = if (op == .add) wrap: {
break :wrap try func.binOp(xor_low, .{ .imm64 = ~@as(u64, 0) }, Type.u64, .xor);
} else xor_low;
const xor_op = try func.binOp(lhs_low_bit, tmp_op, Type.u64, .xor);
const wrap = try func.binOp(to_wrap, xor_op, Type.u64, .@"and");
break :blk try func.cmp(wrap, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.i64, .lt); // i64 because signed
} else blk: {
const first_arg = if (op == .sub) arg: {
break :arg try func.cmp(high_op_res, lhs_high_bit, Type.u64, .gt);
} else lt;
try func.emitWValue(first_arg);
_ = try func.cmp(tmp_op, lhs_low_bit, Type.u64, if (op == .add) .lt else .gt);
_ = try func.cmp(tmp_op, lhs_low_bit, Type.u64, .eq);
try func.addTag(.select);
break :blk WValue{ .stack = {} };
};
var overflow_local = try overflow_bit.toLocal(func, Type.initTag(.u1));
defer overflow_local.free(func);
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(result_ty);
try func.store(result_ptr, high_op_res, Type.u64, 0);
try func.store(result_ptr, tmp_op, Type.u64, 8);
try func.store(result_ptr, overflow_local, Type.initTag(.u1), 16);
return result_ptr;
}
fn airShlWithOverflow(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(extra.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(extra.rhs);
const lhs_ty = func.air.typeOf(extra.lhs);
if (lhs_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement overflow arithmetic for vectors", .{});
}
const int_info = lhs_ty.intInfo(func.target);
const is_signed = int_info.signedness == .signed;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement shl_with_overflow for integer bitsize: {d}", .{int_info.bits});
};
var shl = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, lhs_ty, .shl)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
defer shl.free(func);
var result = if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.wrapOperand(shl, lhs_ty)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
} else shl;
defer result.free(func); // it's a no-op to free the same local twice (when wasm_bits == int_info.bits)
const overflow_bit = if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits and is_signed) blk: {
// emit lhs to stack to we can keep 'wrapped' on the stack also
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const abs = try func.signAbsValue(shl, lhs_ty);
const wrapped = try func.wrapBinOp(abs, rhs, lhs_ty, .shr);
break :blk try func.cmp(.{ .stack = {} }, wrapped, lhs_ty, .neq);
} else blk: {
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
const shr = try func.binOp(result, rhs, lhs_ty, .shr);
break :blk try func.cmp(.{ .stack = {} }, shr, lhs_ty, .neq);
};
var overflow_local = try overflow_bit.toLocal(func, Type.initTag(.u1));
defer overflow_local.free(func);
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(func.air.typeOfIndex(inst));
try func.store(result_ptr, result, lhs_ty, 0);
const offset = @intCast(u32, lhs_ty.abiSize(func.target));
try func.store(result_ptr, overflow_local, Type.initTag(.u1), offset);
func.finishAir(inst, result_ptr, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
}
fn airMulWithOverflow(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(extra.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(extra.rhs);
const lhs_ty = func.air.typeOf(extra.lhs);
if (lhs_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement overflow arithmetic for vectors", .{});
}
// We store the bit if it's overflowed or not in this. As it's zero-initialized
// we only need to update it if an overflow (or underflow) occurred.
var overflow_bit = try func.ensureAllocLocal(Type.initTag(.u1));
defer overflow_bit.free(func);
const int_info = lhs_ty.intInfo(func.target);
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement overflow arithmetic for integer bitsize: {d}", .{int_info.bits});
};
if (wasm_bits > 32) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement `@mulWithOverflow` for integer bitsize: {d}", .{int_info.bits});
}
const zero = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = 0 },
else => unreachable,
};
// for 32 bit integers we upcast it to a 64bit integer
const bin_op = if (int_info.bits == 32) blk: {
const new_ty = if (int_info.signedness == .signed) Type.i64 else Type.u64;
const lhs_upcast = try func.intcast(lhs, lhs_ty, new_ty);
const rhs_upcast = try func.intcast(rhs, lhs_ty, new_ty);
const bin_op = try (try func.binOp(lhs_upcast, rhs_upcast, new_ty, .mul)).toLocal(func, new_ty);
if (int_info.signedness == .unsigned) {
const shr = try func.binOp(bin_op, .{ .imm64 = int_info.bits }, new_ty, .shr);
const wrap = try func.intcast(shr, new_ty, lhs_ty);
_ = try func.cmp(wrap, zero, lhs_ty, .neq);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, overflow_bit.local.value);
break :blk try func.intcast(bin_op, new_ty, lhs_ty);
} else {
const down_cast = try (try func.intcast(bin_op, new_ty, lhs_ty)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
var shr = try (try func.binOp(down_cast, .{ .imm32 = int_info.bits - 1 }, lhs_ty, .shr)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
defer shr.free(func);
const shr_res = try func.binOp(bin_op, .{ .imm64 = int_info.bits }, new_ty, .shr);
const down_shr_res = try func.intcast(shr_res, new_ty, lhs_ty);
_ = try func.cmp(down_shr_res, shr, lhs_ty, .neq);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, overflow_bit.local.value);
break :blk down_cast;
}
} else if (int_info.signedness == .signed) blk: {
const lhs_abs = try func.signAbsValue(lhs, lhs_ty);
const rhs_abs = try func.signAbsValue(rhs, lhs_ty);
const bin_op = try (try func.binOp(lhs_abs, rhs_abs, lhs_ty, .mul)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
const mul_abs = try func.signAbsValue(bin_op, lhs_ty);
_ = try func.cmp(mul_abs, bin_op, lhs_ty, .neq);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, overflow_bit.local.value);
break :blk try func.wrapOperand(bin_op, lhs_ty);
} else blk: {
var bin_op = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, lhs_ty, .mul)).toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
defer bin_op.free(func);
const shift_imm = if (wasm_bits == 32)
WValue{ .imm32 = int_info.bits }
else
WValue{ .imm64 = int_info.bits };
const shr = try func.binOp(bin_op, shift_imm, lhs_ty, .shr);
_ = try func.cmp(shr, zero, lhs_ty, .neq);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, overflow_bit.local.value);
break :blk try func.wrapOperand(bin_op, lhs_ty);
};
var bin_op_local = try bin_op.toLocal(func, lhs_ty);
defer bin_op_local.free(func);
const result_ptr = try func.allocStack(func.air.typeOfIndex(inst));
try func.store(result_ptr, bin_op_local, lhs_ty, 0);
const offset = @intCast(u32, lhs_ty.abiSize(func.target));
try func.store(result_ptr, overflow_bit, Type.initTag(.u1), offset);
func.finishAir(inst, result_ptr, &.{ extra.lhs, extra.rhs });
}
fn airMaxMin(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: enum { max, min }) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@maximum` and `@minimum` for vectors", .{});
}
if (ty.abiSize(func.target) > 16) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@maximum` and `@minimum` for types larger than 16 bytes", .{});
}
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
// operands to select from
try func.lowerToStack(lhs);
try func.lowerToStack(rhs);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs, rhs, ty, if (op == .max) .gt else .lt);
// based on the result from comparison, return operand 0 or 1.
try func.addTag(.select);
// store result in local
const result_ty = if (isByRef(ty, func.target)) Type.u32 else ty;
const result = try func.allocLocal(result_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airMulAdd(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const bin_op = func.air.extraData(Air.Bin, pl_op.payload).data;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst))
return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs, pl_op.operand });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@mulAdd` for vectors", .{});
}
const addend = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const result = if (ty.floatBits(func.target) == 16) fl_result: {
const rhs_ext = try func.fpext(rhs, ty, Type.f32);
const lhs_ext = try func.fpext(lhs, ty, Type.f32);
const addend_ext = try func.fpext(addend, ty, Type.f32);
// call to compiler-rt `fn fmaf(f32, f32, f32) f32`
var result = try func.callIntrinsic(
"fmaf",
&.{ Type.f32, Type.f32, Type.f32 },
Type.f32,
&.{ rhs_ext, lhs_ext, addend_ext },
);
break :fl_result try (try func.fptrunc(result, Type.f32, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else result: {
const mul_result = try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, .mul);
break :result try (try func.binOp(mul_result, addend, ty, .add)).toLocal(func, ty);
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs, pl_op.operand });
}
fn airClz(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@clz` for vectors", .{});
}
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: `@clz` for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{int_info.bits});
};
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i32_clz);
},
64 => {
try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i64_clz);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
128 => {
var lsb = try (try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 8)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer lsb.free(func);
try func.emitWValue(lsb);
try func.addTag(.i64_clz);
_ = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 0);
try func.addTag(.i64_clz);
try func.emitWValue(.{ .imm64 = 64 });
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
_ = try func.cmp(lsb, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.u64, .neq);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
else => unreachable,
}
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) {
try func.emitWValue(.{ .imm32 = wasm_bits - int_info.bits });
try func.addTag(.i32_sub);
}
const result = try func.allocLocal(result_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airCtz(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const ty = func.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand);
const result_ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@ctz` for vectors", .{});
}
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: `@clz` for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{int_info.bits});
};
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => {
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) {
const val: u32 = @as(u32, 1) << @intCast(u5, int_info.bits);
// leave value on the stack
_ = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = val }, ty, .@"or");
} else try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i32_ctz);
},
64 => {
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) {
const val: u64 = @as(u64, 1) << @intCast(u6, int_info.bits);
// leave value on the stack
_ = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm64 = val }, ty, .@"or");
} else try func.emitWValue(operand);
try func.addTag(.i64_ctz);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
128 => {
var msb = try (try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 0)).toLocal(func, Type.u64);
defer msb.free(func);
try func.emitWValue(msb);
try func.addTag(.i64_ctz);
_ = try func.load(operand, Type.u64, 8);
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) {
try func.addImm64(@as(u64, 1) << @intCast(u6, int_info.bits - 64));
try func.addTag(.i64_or);
}
try func.addTag(.i64_ctz);
try func.addImm64(64);
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits) {
try func.addTag(.i64_or);
} else {
try func.addTag(.i64_add);
}
_ = try func.cmp(msb, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, Type.u64, .neq);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addTag(.i32_wrap_i64);
},
else => unreachable,
}
const result = try func.allocLocal(result_ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airDbgVar(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, is_ptr: bool) !void {
if (func.debug_output != .dwarf) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const ty = func.air.typeOf(pl_op.operand);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
log.debug("airDbgVar: %{d}: {}, {}", .{ inst, ty.fmtDebug(), operand });
const name = func.air.nullTerminatedString(pl_op.payload);
log.debug(" var name = ({s})", .{name});
const loc: link.File.Dwarf.DeclState.DbgInfoLoc = switch (operand) {
.local => |local| .{ .wasm_local = local.value },
else => blk: {
log.debug("TODO generate debug info for {}", .{operand});
break :blk .nop;
},
};
try func.debug_output.dwarf.genVarDbgInfo(name, ty, func.mod_fn.owner_decl, is_ptr, loc);
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airDbgStmt(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !void {
if (func.debug_output != .dwarf) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
const dbg_stmt = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].dbg_stmt;
try func.addInst(.{ .tag = .dbg_line, .data = .{
.payload = try func.addExtra(Mir.DbgLineColumn{
.line = dbg_stmt.line,
.column = dbg_stmt.column,
}),
} });
func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{});
}
fn airTry(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const pl_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].pl_op;
const err_union = try func.resolveInst(pl_op.operand);
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.Try, pl_op.payload);
const body = func.air.extra[extra.end..][0..extra.data.body_len];
const err_union_ty = func.air.typeOf(pl_op.operand);
const result = try lowerTry(func, err_union, body, err_union_ty, false);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{pl_op.operand});
}
fn airTryPtr(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_pl = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const extra = func.air.extraData(Air.TryPtr, ty_pl.payload);
const err_union_ptr = try func.resolveInst(extra.data.ptr);
const body = func.air.extra[extra.end..][0..extra.data.body_len];
const err_union_ty = func.air.typeOf(extra.data.ptr).childType();
const result = try lowerTry(func, err_union_ptr, body, err_union_ty, true);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{extra.data.ptr});
}
fn lowerTry(
func: *CodeGen,
err_union: WValue,
body: []const Air.Inst.Index,
err_union_ty: Type,
operand_is_ptr: bool,
) InnerError!WValue {
if (operand_is_ptr) {
return func.fail("TODO: lowerTry for pointers", .{});
}
const pl_ty = err_union_ty.errorUnionPayload();
const pl_has_bits = pl_ty.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime();
if (!err_union_ty.errorUnionSet().errorSetIsEmpty()) {
// Block we can jump out of when error is not set
try func.startBlock(.block, wasm.block_empty);
// check if the error tag is set for the error union.
try func.emitWValue(err_union);
if (pl_has_bits) {
const err_offset = @intCast(u32, errUnionErrorOffset(pl_ty, func.target));
try func.addMemArg(.i32_load16_u, .{
.offset = err_union.offset() + err_offset,
.alignment = Type.anyerror.abiAlignment(func.target),
});
}
try func.addTag(.i32_eqz);
try func.addLabel(.br_if, 0); // jump out of block when error is '0'
try func.genBody(body);
try func.endBlock();
}
// if we reach here it means error was not set, and we want the payload
if (!pl_has_bits) {
return WValue{ .none = {} };
}
const pl_offset = @intCast(u32, errUnionPayloadOffset(pl_ty, func.target));
if (isByRef(pl_ty, func.target)) {
return buildPointerOffset(func, err_union, pl_offset, .new);
}
const payload = try func.load(err_union, pl_ty, pl_offset);
return payload.toLocal(func, pl_ty);
}
fn airByteSwap(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const ty_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ty_op.operand});
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const operand = try func.resolveInst(ty_op.operand);
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: @byteSwap for vectors", .{});
}
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
// bytes are no-op
if (int_info.bits == 8) {
return func.finishAir(inst, func.reuseOperand(ty_op.operand, operand), &.{ty_op.operand});
}
const result = result: {
switch (int_info.bits) {
16 => {
const shl_res = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shl);
const lhs = try func.binOp(shl_res, .{ .imm32 = 0xFF00 }, ty, .@"and");
const shr_res = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shr);
const res = if (int_info.signedness == .signed) blk: {
break :blk try func.wrapOperand(shr_res, Type.u8);
} else shr_res;
break :result try (try func.binOp(lhs, res, ty, .@"or")).toLocal(func, ty);
},
24 => {
var msb = try (try func.wrapOperand(operand, Type.u16)).toLocal(func, Type.u16);
defer msb.free(func);
const shl_res = try func.binOp(msb, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, Type.u16, .shl);
const lhs = try func.binOp(shl_res, .{ .imm32 = 0xFF0000 }, Type.u16, .@"and");
const shr_res = try func.binOp(msb, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shr);
const res = if (int_info.signedness == .signed) blk: {
break :blk try func.wrapOperand(shr_res, Type.u8);
} else shr_res;
const lhs_tmp = try func.binOp(lhs, res, ty, .@"or");
const lhs_result = try func.binOp(lhs_tmp, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shr);
const rhs_wrap = try func.wrapOperand(msb, Type.u8);
const rhs_result = try func.binOp(rhs_wrap, .{ .imm32 = 16 }, ty, .shl);
const lsb = try func.wrapBinOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = 16 }, Type.u8, .shr);
const tmp = try func.binOp(lhs_result, rhs_result, ty, .@"or");
break :result try (try func.binOp(tmp, lsb, ty, .@"or")).toLocal(func, ty);
},
32 => {
const shl_tmp = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shl);
var lhs = try (try func.binOp(shl_tmp, .{ .imm32 = 0xFF00FF00 }, ty, .@"and")).toLocal(func, ty);
defer lhs.free(func);
const shr_tmp = try func.binOp(operand, .{ .imm32 = 8 }, ty, .shr);
var rhs = try (try func.binOp(shr_tmp, .{ .imm32 = 0xFF00FF }, ty, .@"and")).toLocal(func, ty);
defer rhs.free(func);
var tmp_or = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, .@"or")).toLocal(func, ty);
defer tmp_or.free(func);
const shl = try func.binOp(tmp_or, .{ .imm32 = 16 }, ty, .shl);
const shr = try func.binOp(tmp_or, .{ .imm32 = 16 }, ty, .shr);
const res = if (int_info.signedness == .signed) blk: {
break :blk try func.wrapOperand(shr, Type.u16);
} else shr;
break :result try (try func.binOp(shl, res, ty, .@"or")).toLocal(func, ty);
},
else => return func.fail("TODO: @byteSwap for integers with bitsize {d}", .{int_info.bits}),
}
};
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ty_op.operand});
}
fn airDiv(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const result = if (ty.isSignedInt())
try func.divSigned(lhs, rhs, ty)
else
try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, .div)).toLocal(func, ty);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn airDivFloor(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
if (ty.isUnsignedInt()) {
const result = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, .div)).toLocal(func, ty);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
} else if (ty.isSignedInt()) {
const int_bits = ty.intInfo(func.target).bits;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: `@divFloor` for signed integers larger than '{d}' bits", .{int_bits});
};
const lhs_res = if (wasm_bits != int_bits) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.signAbsValue(lhs, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else lhs;
const rhs_res = if (wasm_bits != int_bits) blk: {
break :blk try (try func.signAbsValue(rhs, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else rhs;
const zero = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = 0 },
else => unreachable,
};
const div_result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
// leave on stack
_ = try func.binOp(lhs_res, rhs_res, ty, .div);
try func.addLabel(.local_tee, div_result.local.value);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs_res, zero, ty, .lt);
_ = try func.cmp(rhs_res, zero, ty, .lt);
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => {
try func.addTag(.i32_xor);
try func.addTag(.i32_sub);
},
64 => {
try func.addTag(.i64_xor);
try func.addTag(.i64_sub);
},
else => unreachable,
}
try func.emitWValue(div_result);
// leave value on the stack
_ = try func.binOp(lhs_res, rhs_res, ty, .rem);
try func.addTag(.select);
} else {
const float_bits = ty.floatBits(func.target);
if (float_bits > 64) {
return func.fail("TODO: `@divFloor` for floats with bitsize: {d}", .{float_bits});
}
const is_f16 = float_bits == 16;
const lhs_operand = if (is_f16) blk: {
break :blk try func.fpext(lhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
} else lhs;
const rhs_operand = if (is_f16) blk: {
break :blk try func.fpext(rhs, Type.f16, Type.f32);
} else rhs;
try func.emitWValue(lhs_operand);
try func.emitWValue(rhs_operand);
switch (float_bits) {
16, 32 => {
try func.addTag(.f32_div);
try func.addTag(.f32_floor);
},
64 => {
try func.addTag(.f64_div);
try func.addTag(.f64_floor);
},
else => unreachable,
}
if (is_f16) {
_ = try func.fptrunc(.{ .stack = {} }, Type.f32, Type.f16);
}
}
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn divSigned(func: *CodeGen, lhs: WValue, rhs: WValue, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const int_bits = ty.intInfo(func.target).bits;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement signed division for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{int_bits});
};
if (wasm_bits == 128) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement signed division for 128-bit integerrs", .{});
}
if (wasm_bits != int_bits) {
// Leave both values on the stack
_ = try func.signAbsValue(lhs, ty);
_ = try func.signAbsValue(rhs, ty);
} else {
try func.emitWValue(lhs);
try func.emitWValue(rhs);
}
try func.addTag(.i32_div_s);
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
return result;
}
/// Retrieves the absolute value of a signed integer
/// NOTE: Leaves the result value on the stack.
fn signAbsValue(func: *CodeGen, operand: WValue, ty: Type) InnerError!WValue {
const int_bits = ty.intInfo(func.target).bits;
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_bits) orelse {
return func.fail("TODO: signAbsValue for signed integers larger than '{d}' bits", .{int_bits});
};
const shift_val = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = wasm_bits - int_bits },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = wasm_bits - int_bits },
else => return func.fail("TODO: signAbsValue for i128", .{}),
};
try func.emitWValue(operand);
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => {
try func.emitWValue(shift_val);
try func.addTag(.i32_shl);
try func.emitWValue(shift_val);
try func.addTag(.i32_shr_s);
},
64 => {
try func.emitWValue(shift_val);
try func.addTag(.i64_shl);
try func.emitWValue(shift_val);
try func.addTag(.i64_shr_s);
},
else => unreachable,
}
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
fn airCeilFloorTrunc(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
const un_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{un_op});
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const float_bits = ty.floatBits(func.target);
const is_f16 = float_bits == 16;
if (ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
return func.fail("TODO: Implement `@ceil` for vectors", .{});
}
if (float_bits > 64) {
return func.fail("TODO: implement `@ceil`, `@trunc`, `@floor` for floats larger than 64bits", .{});
}
const operand = try func.resolveInst(un_op);
const op_to_lower = if (is_f16) blk: {
break :blk try func.fpext(operand, Type.f16, Type.f32);
} else operand;
try func.emitWValue(op_to_lower);
const opcode = buildOpcode(.{ .op = op, .valtype1 = typeToValtype(ty, func.target) });
try func.addTag(Mir.Inst.Tag.fromOpcode(opcode));
if (is_f16) {
_ = try func.fptrunc(.{ .stack = {} }, Type.f32, Type.f16);
}
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{un_op});
}
fn airSatBinOp(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index, op: Op) InnerError!void {
assert(op == .add or op == .sub);
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const is_signed = int_info.signedness == .signed;
if (int_info.bits > 64) {
return func.fail("TODO: saturating arithmetic for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{int_info.bits});
}
if (is_signed) {
const result = try signedSat(func, lhs, rhs, ty, op);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits).?;
var bin_result = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, op)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer bin_result.free(func);
if (wasm_bits != int_info.bits and op == .add) {
const val: u64 = @intCast(u64, (@as(u65, 1) << @intCast(u7, int_info.bits)) - 1);
const imm_val = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = @intCast(u32, val) },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = val },
else => unreachable,
};
try func.emitWValue(bin_result);
try func.emitWValue(imm_val);
_ = try func.cmp(bin_result, imm_val, ty, .lt);
} else {
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => try func.addImm32(if (op == .add) @as(i32, -1) else 0),
64 => try func.addImm64(if (op == .add) @bitCast(u64, @as(i64, -1)) else 0),
else => unreachable,
}
try func.emitWValue(bin_result);
_ = try func.cmp(bin_result, lhs, ty, if (op == .add) .lt else .gt);
}
try func.addTag(.select);
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
fn signedSat(func: *CodeGen, lhs_operand: WValue, rhs_operand: WValue, ty: Type, op: Op) InnerError!WValue {
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits).?;
const is_wasm_bits = wasm_bits == int_info.bits;
var lhs = if (!is_wasm_bits) lhs: {
break :lhs try (try func.signAbsValue(lhs_operand, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else lhs_operand;
var rhs = if (!is_wasm_bits) rhs: {
break :rhs try (try func.signAbsValue(rhs_operand, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else rhs_operand;
const max_val: u64 = @intCast(u64, (@as(u65, 1) << @intCast(u7, int_info.bits - 1)) - 1);
const min_val: i64 = (-@intCast(i64, @intCast(u63, max_val))) - 1;
const max_wvalue = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = @truncate(u32, max_val) },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = max_val },
else => unreachable,
};
const min_wvalue = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = @bitCast(u32, @truncate(i32, min_val)) },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = @bitCast(u64, min_val) },
else => unreachable,
};
var bin_result = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, op)).toLocal(func, ty);
if (!is_wasm_bits) {
defer bin_result.free(func); // not returned in this branch
defer lhs.free(func); // uses temporary local for absvalue
defer rhs.free(func); // uses temporary local for absvalue
try func.emitWValue(bin_result);
try func.emitWValue(max_wvalue);
_ = try func.cmp(bin_result, max_wvalue, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, bin_result.local.value); // re-use local
try func.emitWValue(bin_result);
try func.emitWValue(min_wvalue);
_ = try func.cmp(bin_result, min_wvalue, ty, .gt);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, bin_result.local.value); // re-use local
return (try func.wrapOperand(bin_result, ty)).toLocal(func, ty);
} else {
const zero = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = 0 },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = 0 },
else => unreachable,
};
try func.emitWValue(max_wvalue);
try func.emitWValue(min_wvalue);
_ = try func.cmp(bin_result, zero, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.emitWValue(bin_result);
// leave on stack
const cmp_zero_result = try func.cmp(rhs, zero, ty, if (op == .add) .lt else .gt);
const cmp_bin_result = try func.cmp(bin_result, lhs, ty, .lt);
_ = try func.binOp(cmp_zero_result, cmp_bin_result, Type.u32, .xor); // comparisons always return i32, so provide u32 as type to xor.
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, bin_result.local.value); // re-use local
return bin_result;
}
}
fn airShlSat(func: *CodeGen, inst: Air.Inst.Index) InnerError!void {
const bin_op = func.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].bin_op;
if (func.liveness.isUnused(inst)) return func.finishAir(inst, .none, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
const ty = func.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const int_info = ty.intInfo(func.target);
const is_signed = int_info.signedness == .signed;
if (int_info.bits > 64) {
return func.fail("TODO: Saturating shifting left for integers with bitsize '{d}'", .{int_info.bits});
}
const lhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const rhs = try func.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const wasm_bits = toWasmBits(int_info.bits).?;
const result = try func.allocLocal(ty);
if (wasm_bits == int_info.bits) outer_blk: {
var shl = try (try func.binOp(lhs, rhs, ty, .shl)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer shl.free(func);
var shr = try (try func.binOp(shl, rhs, ty, .shr)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer shr.free(func);
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => blk: {
if (!is_signed) {
try func.addImm32(-1);
break :blk;
}
try func.addImm32(std.math.minInt(i32));
try func.addImm32(std.math.maxInt(i32));
_ = try func.cmp(lhs, .{ .imm32 = 0 }, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
},
64 => blk: {
if (!is_signed) {
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, -1)));
break :blk;
}
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, std.math.minInt(i64))));
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, std.math.maxInt(i64))));
_ = try func.cmp(lhs, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
},
else => unreachable,
}
try func.emitWValue(shl);
_ = try func.cmp(lhs, shr, ty, .neq);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
break :outer_blk;
} else {
const shift_size = wasm_bits - int_info.bits;
const shift_value = switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => WValue{ .imm32 = shift_size },
64 => WValue{ .imm64 = shift_size },
else => unreachable,
};
var shl_res = try (try func.binOp(lhs, shift_value, ty, .shl)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer shl_res.free(func);
var shl = try (try func.binOp(shl_res, rhs, ty, .shl)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer shl.free(func);
var shr = try (try func.binOp(shl, rhs, ty, .shr)).toLocal(func, ty);
defer shr.free(func);
switch (wasm_bits) {
32 => blk: {
if (!is_signed) {
try func.addImm32(-1);
break :blk;
}
try func.addImm32(std.math.minInt(i32));
try func.addImm32(std.math.maxInt(i32));
_ = try func.cmp(shl_res, .{ .imm32 = 0 }, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
},
64 => blk: {
if (!is_signed) {
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, -1)));
break :blk;
}
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, std.math.minInt(i64))));
try func.addImm64(@bitCast(u64, @as(i64, std.math.maxInt(i64))));
_ = try func.cmp(shl_res, .{ .imm64 = 0 }, ty, .lt);
try func.addTag(.select);
},
else => unreachable,
}
try func.emitWValue(shl);
_ = try func.cmp(shl_res, shr, ty, .neq);
try func.addTag(.select);
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
var shift_result = try func.binOp(result, shift_value, ty, .shr);
if (is_signed) {
shift_result = try func.wrapOperand(shift_result, ty);
}
try func.addLabel(.local_set, result.local.value);
}
return func.finishAir(inst, result, &.{ bin_op.lhs, bin_op.rhs });
}
/// Calls a compiler-rt intrinsic by creating an undefined symbol,
/// then lowering the arguments and calling the symbol as a function call.
/// This function call assumes the C-ABI.
/// Asserts arguments are not stack values when the return value is
/// passed as the first parameter.
/// May leave the return value on the stack.
fn callIntrinsic(
func: *CodeGen,
name: []const u8,
param_types: []const Type,
return_type: Type,
args: []const WValue,
) InnerError!WValue {
assert(param_types.len == args.len);
const symbol_index = func.bin_file.base.getGlobalSymbol(name) catch |err| {
return func.fail("Could not find or create global symbol '{s}'", .{@errorName(err)});
};
// Always pass over C-ABI
var func_type = try genFunctype(func.gpa, .C, param_types, return_type, func.target);
defer func_type.deinit(func.gpa);
const func_type_index = try func.bin_file.putOrGetFuncType(func_type);
try func.bin_file.addOrUpdateImport(name, symbol_index, null, func_type_index);
const want_sret_param = firstParamSRet(.C, return_type, func.target);
// if we want return as first param, we allocate a pointer to stack,
// and emit it as our first argument
const sret = if (want_sret_param) blk: {
const sret_local = try func.allocStack(return_type);
try func.lowerToStack(sret_local);
break :blk sret_local;
} else WValue{ .none = {} };
// Lower all arguments to the stack before we call our function
for (args, 0..) |arg, arg_i| {
assert(!(want_sret_param and arg == .stack));
assert(param_types[arg_i].hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime());
try func.lowerArg(.C, param_types[arg_i], arg);
}
// Actually call our intrinsic
try func.addLabel(.call, symbol_index);
if (!return_type.hasRuntimeBitsIgnoreComptime()) {
return WValue.none;
} else if (return_type.isNoReturn()) {
try func.addTag(.@"unreachable");
return WValue.none;
} else if (want_sret_param) {
return sret;
} else {
return WValue{ .stack = {} };
}
}