const std = @import("std"); const builtin = @import("builtin"); const testing = std.testing; const mem = std.mem; const expect = testing.expect; const expectEqual = testing.expectEqual; test "arrays" { var array: [5]u32 = undefined; var i: u32 = 0; while (i < 5) { array[i] = i + 1; i = array[i]; } i = 0; var accumulator = @as(u32, 0); while (i < 5) { accumulator += array[i]; i += 1; } try expect(accumulator == 15); try expect(getArrayLen(&array) == 5); } fn getArrayLen(a: []const u32) usize { return a.len; } test "array init with mult" { const a = 'a'; var i: [8]u8 = [2]u8{ a, 'b' } ** 4; try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &i, "abababab")); var j: [4]u8 = [1]u8{'a'} ** 4; try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &j, "aaaa")); } test "array literal with explicit type" { const hex_mult: [4]u16 = .{ 4096, 256, 16, 1 }; try expect(hex_mult.len == 4); try expect(hex_mult[1] == 256); } test "array literal with inferred length" { const hex_mult = [_]u16{ 4096, 256, 16, 1 }; try expect(hex_mult.len == 4); try expect(hex_mult[1] == 256); } test "array dot len const expr" { try expect(comptime x: { break :x some_array.len == 4; }); } const ArrayDotLenConstExpr = struct { y: [some_array.len]u8, }; const some_array = [_]u8{ 0, 1, 2, 3 }; test "array literal with specified size" { var array = [2]u8{ 1, 2 }; try expect(array[0] == 1); try expect(array[1] == 2); } test "array len field" { var arr = [4]u8{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }; var ptr = &arr; try expect(arr.len == 4); comptime try expect(arr.len == 4); try expect(ptr.len == 4); comptime try expect(ptr.len == 4); } test "array with sentinels" { const S = struct { fn doTheTest(is_ct: bool) !void { if (is_ct or builtin.zig_is_stage2) { var zero_sized: [0:0xde]u8 = [_:0xde]u8{}; // Stage1 test coverage disabled at runtime because of // https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4372 try expect(zero_sized[0] == 0xde); var reinterpreted = @ptrCast(*[1]u8, &zero_sized); try expect(reinterpreted[0] == 0xde); } var arr: [3:0x55]u8 = undefined; // Make sure the sentinel pointer is pointing after the last element. if (!is_ct) { const sentinel_ptr = @ptrToInt(&arr[3]); const last_elem_ptr = @ptrToInt(&arr[2]); try expect((sentinel_ptr - last_elem_ptr) == 1); } // Make sure the sentinel is writeable. arr[3] = 0x55; } }; try S.doTheTest(false); comptime try S.doTheTest(true); } test "void arrays" { var array: [4]void = undefined; array[0] = void{}; array[1] = array[2]; try expect(@sizeOf(@TypeOf(array)) == 0); try expect(array.len == 4); } test "nested arrays" { const array_of_strings = [_][]const u8{ "hello", "this", "is", "my", "thing" }; for (array_of_strings) |s, i| { if (i == 0) try expect(mem.eql(u8, s, "hello")); if (i == 1) try expect(mem.eql(u8, s, "this")); if (i == 2) try expect(mem.eql(u8, s, "is")); if (i == 3) try expect(mem.eql(u8, s, "my")); if (i == 4) try expect(mem.eql(u8, s, "thing")); } } var s_array: [8]Sub = undefined; const Sub = struct { b: u8 }; const Str = struct { a: []Sub }; test "set global var array via slice embedded in struct" { var s = Str{ .a = s_array[0..] }; s.a[0].b = 1; s.a[1].b = 2; s.a[2].b = 3; try expect(s_array[0].b == 1); try expect(s_array[1].b == 2); try expect(s_array[2].b == 3); } test "implicit comptime in array type size" { var arr: [plusOne(10)]bool = undefined; try expect(arr.len == 11); } fn plusOne(x: u32) u32 { return x + 1; } test "read/write through global variable array of struct fields initialized via array mult" { const S = struct { fn doTheTest() !void { try expect(storage[0].term == 1); storage[0] = MyStruct{ .term = 123 }; try expect(storage[0].term == 123); } pub const MyStruct = struct { term: usize, }; var storage: [1]MyStruct = [_]MyStruct{MyStruct{ .term = 1 }} ** 1; }; try S.doTheTest(); }