In ed25519.zig, we checked if a test succeeds, in which case we
returned an error. This was confusing, and Andrew pointed out that
Zig weights branches against errors by default.
The Zig standard library lacked schemes that resist nonce reuse.
AES-SIV and AES-GCM-SIV are the standard options for this.
AES-GCM-SIV can be very useful when Zig is used to target embedded
systems, and AES-SIV is especially useful for key wrapping.
Also take it as an opportunity to add a bunch of test vectors to
modes.ctr and make sure it works with block ciphers whose size is
not 16.
The switch from @bitCast() to @intCast() here safety-checks
Linux's assertion that these 3 calls never return errors (negative
values as pid_t). getppid() can legally return 0 if the parent is
in a different pid namespace, but this is not an error.
When not linking libc on 64-bit Linux and calling posix.setsid(),
we get a type error at compile time inside of posix.errno(). This
is because posix.errno()'s non-libc branch expects a usize-sized
value, which is what all the error-returning os.linux syscalls
return, and linux.setsid() instead returned a pid_t, which is only
32 bits wide.
This and the other 3 pid-related calls just below it (getpid(),
getppid(), and gettid()) are the only Linux syscall examples here
that are casting their return values to pid_t. For the other 3
this makes sense: those calls are documented to have no possible
errors and always return a valid pid_t value.
However, setsid() actually can return the error EPERM, and
therefore needs to return the raw value from syscall0 for
posix.errno() to process like normal.
Additionally, posix.setsid() needs an @intCast(rc) for the success
case as a result, like most other such cases.
We need std.os.linux and std.c to agree on the types here, or else
we'd have to pointlessly cast across the difference up in the
std.posix wrapper. I ran into this as a type error the first time
I tried to compile my code that calls posix.socketpair() on Linux
without libc.
All of our existing socket calls with these kinds of arguments in
std (including the existing c.socketpair as well as
os.linux.socket in this same file) use unsigned for all of these
parameters, and so this brings linux.socketpair() into alignment
with everything else.
Re-enable the test. Will trigger #24380 as-is, but follow-on change moes
this code over to test/standalone.
Make the test a bit easier to debug by stashing the "seen" signal number
in the shared `seen_sig` (instead of just incrementing a counter for each
hit). And only doing so if the `seen_sig` is zero.
These tests aren't (directly) using Posix APIs, so they don't need to be
in posix/test.zig. Put them over with the code and tests in Thread.zig.
Since the spawn/join test in the posix code was redundant, just dropped
that one.
Because these lists are very long in several cases and quite
varied, I opted to place them in the existing c/foo.zig files.
There are many other sets of network-related constants like this
to add over time across all the OSes. For now I picked these
because I needed a few constants from each of these namespaces for
my own project, so I tried to flesh out these namespaces
completely as best I could, at least for basic sockopt purposes.
Note windows has some of these already defined in ws2_32 as
individual constants rather than contained in a namespacing
struct. I'm not sure what to do with that in the long run (break
it and namespace them?), but this doesn't change the status quo
for windows in any case.
in_pktinfo is only used on a few targets for the IP_PKTINFO
sockopt, as many BSDs use an alternate mechanism (IP_RECVDSTADDR)
that doesn't require a special struct. in6_pktinfo is more
universal.
This is the struct type used as set/getsockopt() option data with
SO.ACCEPTFILTER, which is also only declared on this same limited
set of BSD-ish targets.
In theory this could be aliased over to std.posix as well, but I
think for a corner case like this, it's not unreasonable for a
user that is avoiding uneccessary std.c references to access it as
"posix.system.accept_filter_arg" (which would still work fine if,
in the future, FreeBSD escapes its libc dep and defines it in
std.os.freebsd).
Add verifyStrict() functions for cofactorless verification.
Also:
- Support messages < 64 characters in the test vectors
- Allow mulDoubleBasePublic to return the identity as a regular
value. There are valid use cases for this.
I noticed this by stress testing my tls server implementation. From time to time curl (and other tools: ab, vegeta) will report invalid signature. I trace the problem to the way how std lib is encoding raw signature into der format. Using raw signature I got in some cases different encoding using std and openssl. Std is not producing minimal der when signature `r` or `s` integers has leading zero(es).
Here is an example to illustrate difference. Notice leading 00 in `s`
integer which is removed in openssl encoding but not in std encoding.
```Zig
const std = @import("std");
test "ecdsa signature to der" {
// raw signature r and s bytes
const raw = hexToBytes(
\\ 49 63 0c 94 95 2e ff 4b 02 bf 35 c4 97 9e a7 24
\\ 20 dc 94 de aa 1b 17 ff e1 49 25 3e 34 ef e8 d0
\\ c4 43 aa 7b a9 f3 9c b9 f8 72 7d d7 0c 9a 13 1e
\\
\\ 00 56 85 43 d3 d4 05 62 a1 1d d8 a1 45 44 b5 dd
\\ 62 9f d1 e0 ab f1 cd 4a 85 d0 1f 5d 11 d9 f8 89
\\ 89 d4 59 0c b0 6e ea 3c 19 6a f7 0b 1a 4a ce f1
);
// encoded by openssl
const expected = hexToBytes(
\\ 30 63 02 30
\\ 49 63 0c 94 95 2e ff 4b 02 bf 35 c4 97 9e a7 24
\\ 20 dc 94 de aa 1b 17 ff e1 49 25 3e 34 ef e8 d0
\\ c4 43 aa 7b a9 f3 9c b9 f8 72 7d d7 0c 9a 13 1e
\\
\\ 02 2f
\\ 56 85 43 d3 d4 05 62 a1 1d d8 a1 45 44 b5 dd
\\ 62 9f d1 e0 ab f1 cd 4a 85 d0 1f 5d 11 d9 f8 89
\\ 89 d4 59 0c b0 6e ea 3c 19 6a f7 0b 1a 4a ce f1
);
// encoded by std
const actual = hexToBytes(
\\ 30 64 02 30
\\ 49 63 0c 94 95 2e ff 4b 02 bf 35 c4 97 9e a7 24
\\ 20 dc 94 de aa 1b 17 ff e1 49 25 3e 34 ef e8 d0
\\ c4 43 aa 7b a9 f3 9c b9 f8 72 7d d7 0c 9a 13 1e
\\
\\ 02 30
\\ 00 56 85 43 d3 d4 05 62 a1 1d d8 a1 45 44 b5 dd
\\ 62 9f d1 e0 ab f1 cd 4a 85 d0 1f 5d 11 d9 f8 89
\\ 89 d4 59 0c b0 6e ea 3c 19 6a f7 0b 1a 4a ce f1
);
_ = actual;
const Ecdsa = std.crypto.sign.ecdsa.EcdsaP384Sha384;
const sig = Ecdsa.Signature.fromBytes(raw);
var buf: [Ecdsa.Signature.der_encoded_length_max]u8 = undefined;
const encoded = sig.toDer(&buf);
try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expected, encoded);
}
pub fn hexToBytes(comptime hex: []const u8) [removeNonHex(hex).len / 2]u8 {
@setEvalBranchQuota(1000 * 100);
const hex2 = comptime removeNonHex(hex);
comptime var res: [hex2.len / 2]u8 = undefined;
_ = comptime std.fmt.hexToBytes(&res, hex2) catch unreachable;
return res;
}
fn removeNonHex(comptime hex: []const u8) []const u8 {
@setEvalBranchQuota(1000 * 100);
var res: [hex.len]u8 = undefined;
var i: usize = 0;
for (hex) |c| {
if (std.ascii.isHex(c)) {
res[i] = c;
i += 1;
}
}
return res[0..i];
}
```
Trimming leading zeroes from signature integers fixes encoding.
Also, added EPIPE to recvfrom() error set (it's a documented error
for unix and tcp sockets, at least), which recvmsg() largely
shares. Windows has an odd, callback-based form of recvmsg() that
doesn't fit the normal interface here.
socketpair is something like a pipe2() for sockets, and generally
only works for AF_UNIX sockets for most platforms. Winsock2
explicitly does not support this call, even though it does have
AF_UNIX sockets.
* Document std.mem.* functions
Functions in std.mem are essential for virtually all applications,
yet many of them lacked documentation.
Co-authored-by: Andrew Kelley <andrew@ziglang.org>
This reverts commit ac42eaaadd0650ffc281f9a1ed1a642fde8984b7, reversing
changes made to 9fa2394f8c00d060931d69fb6f342f7f2e3d826e.
I would like a chance to review this, please. I already spotted some
issues.
- introduce seekToUnbuffered which asserts no buffered data and does not
have WriteFailed in the error set
- remove WriteFailed from SeekError
- make seekTo based on calling flush and then seekToUnbuffered
- revert the change to reset seek_err since the error sets are
compatible again
