This change extends the "lifetime" of the error return trace associated
with an error to continue throughout the block of a `const` variable
that it is assigned to.
This is necessary to support patterns like this one in test_runner.zig:
```zig
const result = foo();
if (result) |_| {
// ... success logic
} else |err| {
// `foo()` should be included in the error trace here
return error.TestFailed;
}
```
To make this happen, the majority of the error return trace popping logic
needed to move into Sema, since `const x = foo();` cannot be examined
syntactically to determine whether it modifies the error return trace. We
also have to make sure not to delete pertinent block information before it
makes it to Sema, so that Sema can pop/restore around blocks correctly.
* Why do this only for `const` and not `var`? *
There is room to relax things for `var`, but only a little bit. We could
do the same thing we do for const and keep the error trace alive for the
remainder of the block where the *assignment* happens. Any wider scope
would violate the stack discipline for traces, so it's not viable.
In the end, I decided the most consistent behavior for the user is just
to kill all error return traces assigned to a mutable `var`.
It is not yet determined whether the Zig language will land on
text-based string concatenation for inline assembly, as Zig 0.9.1
allows, and as this commit allows, or whether it will introduce a new
assembly syntax more integrated with the rest of the language. Until
this decision is made, this commit relaxes the restriction which was
preventing inline assembly expressions from using comptime expressions
for the assembly source code.
cmpxchg_weak and cmpxchg_strong are not very common; demote them to
extended operations to make some headroom.
This commit does not change any behavior, only memory layout of the
compiler.
Storing defers this way has the benefits that the defer doesn't get
analyzed multiple times in AstGen, it takes up less space, and it
makes Sema aware of defers allowing for 'unreachable else prong'
error on error sets in generic code.
The disadvantage is that it is a bit more complex and errdefers with
payloads now emit a placeholder instruction (but those are rare).
Sema.zig before:
Total ZIR bytes: 3.7794370651245117MiB
Instructions: 238996 (2.051319122314453MiB)
String Table Bytes: 89.2802734375KiB
Extra Data Items: 430144 (1.640869140625MiB)
Sema.zig after:
Total ZIR bytes: 3.3344192504882812MiB
Instructions: 211829 (1.8181428909301758MiB)
String Table Bytes: 89.2802734375KiB
Extra Data Items: 374611 (1.4290275573730469MiB)
Previously, struct types, alignment values, and initialization
expressions were all lowered into the same ZIR body, which caused false
positive "depends on itself" errors when the initialization expression
depended on the size of the struct.
This also uses ResultLoc.coerced_ty for struct field alignment and
initialization values. The resulting ZIR encoding ends up being roughly
the same, neither smaller nor larger than previously.
Closes#12029
And use it to debug a LazySrcLoc in stage2 that is set to a bogus value.
The actual fix in this commit is:
```diff
- try sema.emitBackwardBranch(&child_block, call_src);
+ try sema.emitBackwardBranch(block, call_src);
```
* Introduce "_ptr" variants of ZIR try instruction to disallow constructs
such as `try` on a pointer value instead of an error union value.
* Disable the "_inline" variants of the ZIR try instruction for now because
we are out of ZIR tags. I will free up some space in an independent commit.
* AstGen: fix tryExpr calling rvalue() on ResultLoc.ref
The main purpose of this commit is to prepare to implement support for
callconv(), align(), linksection(), and addrspace() annotations on
generic functions where the provided expression depends on comptime
parameters (making the function generic).
It's a rather involved change, so this commit only makes the necessary
changes to AstGen without regressing any behavior, and a follow-up
commit can finish the task by making the enhancements to Sema.
By my quick estimation, the new encoding for functions is a negligible
improvement - along the lines of 0.005% fewer total ZIR bytes on
average. Still, it's nice that this commit, while adding more
data into ZIR, actually ends up reducing the storage size thanks to a
slightly more sophisticated encoding.
Zir.Inst.ExtendedFunc is renamed to Zir.Inst.FuncFancy to eliminate
confusion about it being an extended instruction (it used to be but is
no longer). The encoding for this instruction is completely reworked.
The encoding for Zir.Inst.Func is also changed slightly - when the
return type body length is 1, then only a Zir.Inst.Ref is provided; not
a full body.
linksection() and addrspace() are now communicated via func_fancy ZIR
instruction rather than as part of the corresponding decl. This allows
their expressions to observe comptime parameters.
`@call` allows specifying the modifier explicitly, however it can still
appear in a context that overrides the modifier. This commit adds flags
to the BuiltinCall ZIR encoding. Since we have unused bits I also threw
in the ensure_result_used mechanism.
I also deleted a behavior test that was checking for bound function
behavior where I think stage2 behavior is correct and stage1 behavior
is incorrect.
ZIR instructions updated: atomic_load, atomic_rmw, atomic_store, cmpxchg
These no longer construct a pointer type as the result location. This
solves a TODO that was preventing the pointer from possibly being
volatile, as well as properly handling allowzero and addrspace.
It also allows the pointer to be over-aligned, which may be needed
depending on the target. As a consequence, the element type needs to be
communicated in the ZIR. This is done by strategically making one of the
operands be ResultLoc.ty instead of ResultLoc.coerced_ty if possible, or
otherwise explicitly adding elem_type into the ZIR encoding, such as in
the case of atomic_load.
The pointer type of atomic operations is now checked in Sema by coercing
it to an expected pointer type, that maybe over-aligned according to
target requirements.
Together with the previous commit, Zig now has smaller alignment for
large integers, depending on the target, and yet still has type safety
for atomic operations that specially require higher alignment.
