crti.o/crtn.o is a legacy strategy for calling constructor functions
upon object loading that has been superseded by the
init_array/fini_array mechanism.
Zig code depends on neither, since the language intentionally has no way
to initialize data at runtime, but alas the Zig linker still must
support this feature since popular languages depend on it.
Anyway, the way it works is that crti.o has the machine code prelude of
two functions called _init and _fini, each in their own section with the
respective name. crtn.o has the machine code instructions comprising the
exitlude for each function. In between, objects use the .init and .fini
link section to populate the function body.
This function is then expected to be called upon object initialization
and deinitialization.
This mechanism is depended on by libc, for example musl and glibc, but
only for older ISAs. By the time the libcs gained support for newer
ISAs, they had moved on to the init_array/fini_array mechanism instead.
For the Zig linker, we are trying to move the linker towards
order-independent objects which is incompatible with the legacy
crti/crtn mechanism.
Therefore, this commit drops support entirely for crti/crtn mechanism,
which is necessary since the other commits in this branch make it
nondeterministic in which order the libc objects and the other link
inputs are sent to the linker.
The linker is still expected to produce a deterministic output, however,
by ignoring object input order for the purposes of symbol resolution.
This is, at least today, a very broken target: It doesn't actually build either
musl or wasi-libc even if you use -lc. It does give you musl headers, but that's
it. Those headers are not terribly useful, however, without any implementation
code. You can sort of call some math functions because they just so happen to
have implementations in compiler-rt. But that's only true for a small subset,
and I don't think users should be relying on the ABI surface of a library that
is an implementation detail of the compiler.
Clearly, a freestanding-capable libc of sorts is a useful thing as evidenced by
newlib, picolibc, etc existing. However, calling it "musl" is misleading when it
isn't actually musl-compatible, nor can it ever be because the musl API surface
is inextricably tied to the Linux kernel. In the discussion on #20690, there was
agreement that once we split up the API and ABI components in the target string,
the API component should be about compatibility, not whether you literally get a
particular implementation of it. Also, we decided that Linux musl and wasi-libc
musl shouldn't use the same API tag precisely because they're not actually
compatible.
(And besides, how would any syscall even be implemented in freestanding? Who or
what would we be calling?)
So I think we should remove this triple for now. If we decide to reintroduce
something like this, especially once #2879 gets going, we should come up with a
bespoke name for it rather than using "musl".
Whatever was in the frame pointer register prior to clone() will no longer be
valid in the child process, so zero it to protect FP-based unwinders. This is
just an extension of what was already done for i386 and x86_64. Only applied
to architectures where the _start() code also zeroes the frame pointer.
This is necessary to inform the real, non-stub glibc that a program built with
Zig is using a modern `FILE` structure, i.e. glibc 2.1+. This is particularly
important on lesser-used architectures where the legacy code is poorly tested;
for example, glibc 2.40 introduced a regression for the legacy case in the
libio cleanup code, causing all Zig-compiled MIPS binaries to crash on exit.
This target triple was weird on multiple levels:
* The `ilp32` ABI is the soft float ABI. This is not the main ABI we want to
support on RISC-V; rather, we want `ilp32d`.
* `gnuilp32` is a bespoke tag that was introduced in Zig. The rest of the world
just uses `gnu` for RISC-V target triples.
* `gnu_ilp32` is already the name of an ILP32 ABI used on AArch64. `gnuilp32` is
too easy to confuse with this.
* We don't use this convention for `riscv64-linux-gnu`.
* Supporting all RISC-V ABIs with this convention will result in combinatorial
explosion; see #20690.
glibc_runtime_check.c is a simple test case that exercises glibc functions
that might smoke out linking problems with Zig's C compiler. The
build.zig compiles it against a variety of glibc versions.
Also document and test glibc v2.2.5 (from 2002) as the oldest working
glibc target for C binaries.
The fstat,lstat,stat,mknod stubs used to build older (before v2.33)
glibc versions depend on the weak_hidden_alias macro. It was removed
from the glibc libc-symbols header, so patch it back in for the older
builds.
The scope of libc_nonshared.a was greatly changed in glibc 2.33 and
2.34, but only the change from 2.34 was reflected so far. Glibc 2.33
finally switched to versioned symbols for stat functions, meaning that
libc_nonshared.a no longer contains them since 2.33. Relevant files were
therefore reverted to 2.32 versions and renamed accordingly.
This commit also removes errno.c, which was probably added to
libc_nonshared.a based on a wrong assumption that glibc/include/errno.h
requires glibc/csu/errno.c. In reality errno.h should refer to
__libc_errno (not to be confused with the public __errno_location),
which should be imported from libc.so. The inclusion of errno.c resulted
in wrong compile options as well; this commit fixes them as well.
These are tripping on 32-bit x86 but are intended to prevent glibc
itself from being built with a bad configuration. Zig is only using this
file to create libc_nonshared.a, so it's not relevant.
This is the only place in all of glibc that this macro is referenced.
What is it doing? Only preventing fstatat.c from knowing the type
definition of `__time64_t`, apparently.
Fixes compilation of fstatat.c on 32-bit x86.
