This makes it easier to understand how control flow should happen in
various cases; already just by doing this it is revealed that
UndefinedSymbol and UndefinedSymbolReference should be merged, and that
MissingMainEntrypoint should be removed in favor of the ErrorFlags
mechanism thath we already have for missing the main entrypoint.
The main motivation for this change, however, is preventing a compile
error when there is conditional compilation inside linker
implementations, causing the flush() error set to depend on compilation
options. With this change, the error set is fixed, and, notably, the
`-Donly-c` flag no longer has compilation errors due to this error set.
Rather than allocating Decl objects with an Allocator, we instead allocate
them with a SegmentedList. This provides four advantages:
* Stable memory so that one thread can access a Decl object while another
thread allocates additional Decl objects from this list.
* It allows us to use u32 indexes to reference Decl objects rather than
pointers, saving memory in Type, Value, and dependency sets.
* Using integers to reference Decl objects rather than pointers makes
serialization trivial.
* It provides a unique integer to be used for anonymous symbol names,
avoiding multi-threaded contention on an atomic counter.
