14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Kelley
58edefc6d1 zig build: many enhancements related to parallel building
Rework std.Build.Step to have an `owner: *Build` field. This
simplified the implementation of installation steps, as well as provided
some much-needed common API for the new parallelized build system.

--verbose is now defined very concretely: it prints to stderr just
before spawning a child process.

Child process execution is updated to conform to the new
parallel-friendly make() function semantics.

DRY up the failWithCacheError handling code. It now integrates properly
with the step graph instead of incorrectly dumping to stderr and calling
process exit.

In the main CLI, fix `zig fmt` crash when there are no errors and stdin
is used.

Deleted steps:
 * EmulatableRunStep - this entire thing can be removed in favor of a
   flag added to std.Build.RunStep called `skip_foreign_checks`.
 * LogStep - this doesn't really fit with a multi-threaded build runner
   and is effectively superseded by the new build summary output.

build runner:
 * add -fsummary and -fno-summary to override the default behavior,
   which is to print a summary if any of the build steps fail.
 * print the dep prefix when emitting error messages for steps.

std.Build.FmtStep:
 * This step now supports exclude paths as well as a check flag.
 * The check flag decides between two modes, modify mode, and check
   mode. These can be used to update source files in place, or to fail
   the build, respectively.

Zig's own build.zig:
 * The `test-fmt` step will do all the `zig fmt` checking that we expect
   to be done. Since the `test` step depends on this one, we can simply
   remove the explicit call to `zig fmt` in the CI.
 * The new `fmt` step will actually perform `zig fmt` and update source
   files in place.

std.Build.RunStep:
 * expose max_stdio_size is a field (previously an unchangeable
   hard-coded value).
 * rework the API. Instead of configuring each stream independently,
   there is a `stdio` field where you can choose between
   `infer_from_args`, `inherit`, or `check`. These determine whether the
   RunStep is considered to have side-effects or not. The previous
   field, `condition` is gone.
 * when stdio mode is set to `check` there is a slice of any number of
   checks to make, which include things like exit code, stderr matching,
   or stdout matching.
 * remove the ill-defined `print` field.
 * when adding an output arg, it takes the opportunity to give itself a
   better name.
 * The flag `skip_foreign_checks` is added. If this is true, a RunStep
   which is configured to check the output of the executed binary will
   not fail the build if the binary cannot be executed due to being for
   a foreign binary to the host system which is running the build graph.
   Command-line arguments such as -fqemu and -fwasmtime may affect
   whether a binary is detected as foreign, as well as system
   configuration such as Rosetta (macOS) and binfmt_misc (Linux).
   - This makes EmulatableRunStep no longer needed.
 * Fix the child process handling to properly integrate with the new
   bulid API and to avoid deadlocks in stdout/stderr streams by polling
   if necessary.

std.Build.RemoveDirStep now uses the open build_root directory handle
instead of an absolute path.
2023-03-15 10:48:13 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
8c250828a2 std.Build.Step: avoid redundancy in default error message 2023-03-15 10:48:13 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
0e078790fe multiplex compiler progress messages into the build runner 2023-03-15 10:48:13 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
986a30e373 integrate the build runner and the compiler server
The compiler now provides a server protocol for an interactive session
with another process. The build runner uses this protocol to communicate
compilation errors semantically from zig compiler subprocesses to the
build runner.

The protocol is exposed via stdin/stdout, or on a network socket,
depending on whether the CLI flag `--listen=-` or e.g.
`--listen=127.0.0.1:1337` is used.

Additionally:

 * add the zig version string to the build runner cache prefix

 * remove --prominent-compile-errors CLI flag because it no longer does
   anything. Compilation errors are now unconditionally displayed at the
   bottom of the build summary output when using the terminal-based
   build runner.

 * Remove the color field from std.Build. The build steps are no longer
   supposed to interact with stderr directly. Instead they communicate
   semantically back to the build runner, which has its own logic about
   TTY configuration.

 * Use the cleanExit() pattern in the build runner.

 * Build steps can now use error.MakeFailed when they have already
   properly reported an error, or they can fail with any other error
   code in which case the build runner will create a simple message
   based on this error code.
2023-03-15 10:48:13 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
c5edd8b7f8 std.Build: better handling of stderr of child processes
With this commit, the build runner now communicates progress towards
completion of the step graph to the terminal, while also printing the
stderr of child processes as soon as possible, without clobbering each
other, and without clobbering the CLI progress output.
2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
02381c0372 std.Build: improve debugging of misconfigured steps
* Step.init() now takes an options struct
 * Step.init() now captures a small stack trace and stores it in the
   Step so that it can be accessed when printing user-friendly debugging
   information, including the lines of code that created the step in
   question.
2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
9580fbcf35 build system: capture stderr and report it later
Instead of dumping directly to stderr. This prevents processes running
simultaneously from racing their stderr against each other.

For now it only reports at the end, but an improvement would be to
report as soon as a failed step occurs.
2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
1fa1484288 build runner: proper threaded dependency management
After sorting the step stack so that dependencies can be popped before
their dependants are popped, there is still a situation left to handle
correctly:

Example:

A depends on:
  B
  C
D depends on:
  E
  F

They will be ordered like this:

A B C D E F

If there are 6+ cores, then all of them will be evaluated at once,
incorrectly evaluating A and D before their dependencies.

Starting evaluation of F and then E is correct, but waiting until they
are done is not correct because it should start working on B and C as
well.

This commit solves the problem by computing dependants in the dependency
loop checking logic, and then having workers queue up their dependants
when they finish their own work.
2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
cff86cf7a1 build_runner now executes the step graph in parallel 2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
0b744d7d67 build runner: untangle dependency loop checking from making 2023-03-15 10:48:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
26196be344 rename std.Build.InstallRawStep to ObjCopyStep
And make it not do any installation, only objcopying. We already have
install steps for doing installation.

This commit also makes ObjCopyStep properly integrate with caching.
2023-02-24 23:48:03 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
90e48d4b34 std.Build: avoid use of catch unreachable
Usage of `catch unreachable` in build scripts is completely harmless
because build scripts are always run in Debug mode, however, it sets a
poor example for beginners to learn from.
2023-01-31 15:09:35 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
16cdd1297e rename std.Build.LibExeObjStep to std.Build.CompileStep
This matches the nomenclature internally: a Compilation is the main type
that represents a single invokation of the compiler.
2023-01-31 15:09:35 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
36e2d992dd combine std.build and std.build.Builder into std.Build
I've been wanting to do this for along time.
2023-01-31 15:09:35 -07:00