In general the C backend should lower to human-maintainable C code
whenever possible. Directly using C types that one would use when
writing C code is one part of the strategy.
The concern with including stdint.h is C89 compatibility. Well, we can
just check the C std lib version before deciding to include that header.
These operations are allowed because the string literals are just
pointers but they produce unexpected results. These errors prevent
beginners from shooting themselves in the foot while still allowing
advanced users to circumvent them if they desire to do so.
Closes#8290
`@llvm.dbg.value` is absolutely useless, adding a temporary alloca
to store the constant in will make it actually show up in debuggers.
The effect on performance should be minimal since there is only one
store and it the change is not applied to ReleaseSafe builds.
```zig
fn foo(a: u32, b: []const u8, c: bool, d: enum { yes, no }) void {
_ = a; _ = b; _ = c; _ = d;
}
```
before:
```
Breakpoint 1, a.foo (a=<optimized out>, b=..., c=<optimized out>, d=<optimized out>) at a.zig:18
18 _ = d;
```
after:
```
Breakpoint 1, a.foo (a=1, b=..., c=false, d=yes) at a.zig:15
15 _ = a; _ = b; _ = c; _ = d;
(gdb) p b
$1 = {ptr = 0x20854f <a.main.anon_3888> "bar", len = 3}
```
This implements support for loading and storing where the lhs is
of pointer type with host_size != 0. e.g. when loading a specific
field from a packed struct with a non-byte alignment such as (0:1:3).
This allows the Wasm backend to construct an instance of a packed
struct during runtime. We first allocate a local, and then
shift+or each field's value into the result local. We then finally
return this result local as value.
The commit also fixes a type-issue in `airElemVal` where we used
the element type instead of a pointer type to store the value's
address into.
This also adds support loading a runtime pointer from a packed struct.
Also, this commit improves many utility functions such as `trunc` and
`intcast` to also support non-integer types such as booleans.
Simplifies the airStructFieldPtr(index) functions to only obtain the
correct struct type and field index, which is then passed into the
structFieldPtr function. This function now calculates the byte-offset
of the field's address and returns a new `WValue` with this offset.
This means we only have to do this calculation in a single function,
and no longer have to duplicate any logic. This also handles both
regular (tagged) unions and packed unions.
This implements loading a field from a packed struct, regardless of
its field's type. This means it supports pointers, floats and
integers. The commit also extracts the logic from airTrunc into its
own `trunc` function so it can be re-used.
When lowering constants of packed structs, which are smaller than 65
bits, we lower the value to an integer rather than store it in the
constant data section. This allows us to use an immediate value,
for quick loads and stores.
