391 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robin Voetter
21bf3b8066 stage2: runtime c pointer null comparison 2021-10-26 01:24:14 +02:00
Robin Voetter
4eb7b28700 stage2: generate correct constants for zero-sized arrays 2021-10-25 20:41:15 +02:00
LemonBoy
811766e1cf stage1/stage2: Simplify divTrunc impl
According to the documentation, `divTrunc` is "Truncated division.
Rounds toward zero". Lower it as a straightforward fdiv + trunc sequence
to make it behave as expected with mixed positive/negative operands.

Closes #10001
2021-10-24 17:11:43 +02:00
Andrew Kelley
22b4c9e1a9 stage2: implement more C pointer Sema and comptime ptr arith 2021-10-23 19:47:32 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
6aeb6bcc84 stage2: LLVM backend: fix optional_payload instructions
They previously did not respect the optional type layout, but now they
do.
2021-10-22 23:35:46 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
01c1f41520 stage2: slice and alignment fixes
* Fix backend using wrong union field of the slice instruction.
 * LLVM backend properly sets alignment on global variables.
 * Sema: add coercion for *T to *[1]T
 * Sema: pointers to Decls with explicit alignment now have alignment
   metadata in them.
2021-10-22 17:12:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
b24e9b6347 Sema: fix a couple use-after-free bugs
Also switch to the more efficient encoding of the bitcast instruction
when the destination type is anyerror in 2 common cases.

LLVM backend: fix using the wrong type as the optional payload type in
the `wrap_optional` AIR instruction.
2021-10-22 16:23:34 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
6cd14f051d stage2: LLVM backend: add a missing setUnnamedAddr
for anonymous constants
2021-10-21 23:22:31 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
7f70c27e9d stage2: more division support
AIR:
 * div is renamed to div_trunc.
 * Add div_float, div_floor, div_exact.
   - Implemented in Sema and LLVM codegen. C backend has a stub.

Improvements to std.math.big.Int:
 * Add `eqZero` function to `Mutable`.
 * Fix incorrect results for `divFloor`.

Compiler-rt:
 * Add muloti4 to the stage2 section.
2021-10-21 19:05:26 -07:00
Robin Voetter
09c7d5aebc stage2: elemPtr for slices
* Restructure elemPtr a bit
* New AIR instruction: slice_elem_ptr, which returns a pointer to an element of a slice
* Value: adapt elemPtr to work on slices
2021-10-21 16:24:18 +02:00
Robin Voetter
84876fec58 stage2: remove ptr_ptr_elem_val and ptr_slice_elem_val 2021-10-21 16:24:18 +02:00
Andrew Kelley
a0e195120d stage2: implement slicing
* New AIR instruction: slice, which constructs a slice out of a pointer
   and a length.
 * AstGen: use `coerced_ty` for start and end expressions, use `none`
   for the sentinel, and don't try to load the result of the slice
   operation because it returns a by-value result.
 * Sema: pointer arithmetic is extracted into analyzePointerArithmetic
   and it is used by the implementation of slice.
   - Also I implemented comptime pointer addition.
 * Sema: extract logic into analyzeSlicePtr, analyzeSliceLen and use them
   inside the slice semantic analysis.
   - The approach in stage2 is much cleaner than stage1 because it uses
     more granular analysis calls for obtaining the slice pointer, doing
     arithmetic on it, and checking if the length is comptime-known.
 * Sema: use the slice Value Tag for slices when doing coercion from
   pointer-to-array.
 * LLVM backend: detect when emitting a GEP instruction into a
   pointer-to-array and add the extra index that is required.
 * Type: ptrAlignment for c_void returns 0.
 * Implement Value.hash and Value.eql for slices.
 * Remove accidentally duplicated behavior test.
2021-10-20 21:45:11 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
8b734380f9 stage2: LLVM backend: fix decls sometimes not marked alive
Without this they could get incorrectly garbage collected.
2021-10-20 16:42:43 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
361217bda2 stage2: fix inline assembly with expression output
Thanks @g-w1 for the print_air.zig implementation for inline assembly. I
copied it and slightly modified it from your open pull request.
2021-10-20 15:34:10 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
ed2a5081e1 stage2: LLVM backend: implement switch_br 2021-10-20 14:10:37 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
2192d404d5 stage2: wasm: implement struct_field_val 2021-10-19 19:20:31 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
e4c437f23b stage2: implement union member access as enum tag 2021-10-19 19:03:20 -07:00
Robin Voetter
6329f4e47a stage2: union field value 2021-10-20 03:44:02 +02:00
Robin Voetter
05c5c99a95 stage2: air ptr_slice_len_ptr and ptr_slice_ptr_ptr 2021-10-20 03:44:02 +02:00
Jakub Konka
372e9709ad macho: fix LLVM codepaths in self-hosted linker
* do not add linkage scope to aliased exported symbols - this is
  not respected on macOS
* special-case `MachO.openPath` in `link.File.openPath` as on macOS
  we always link with zld
* redirect to `MachO.flushObject` when linking relocatable objects
  in MachO linker whereas move the entire linking logic into
  `MachO.flushModule`
2021-10-19 20:39:42 +02:00
Andrew Kelley
ad17108bdd
Merge pull request #9960 from Snektron/bit-not
Some not and vector stuff
2021-10-17 21:59:10 -04:00
Andrew Kelley
e9d1e5e533 stage2: LLVM backend: lower constant field/elem ptrs 2021-10-17 17:02:20 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
07691db3ae stage2: fix handling of error unions as return type
* LLVM backend: fix phi instruction not respecting `isByRef`
   - Also fix `is_non_null` not respecting `isByRef`
 * Type: implement abiSize for error unions
2021-10-17 15:36:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
6534f2ef4f stage2: implement error wrapping
* Sema: fix returned operands not coercing to the function return type
   in some cases.
   - When returning an error or an error union from a function with an
     inferred error set, it will now populate the inferred error set.
   - Implement error set coercion for the common case of inferred error
     set to inferred error set, without forcing a full resolution.
 * LLVM backend: update instruction lowering that handles error unions
   to respect `isByRef`.
   - Also implement `wrap_err_union_err`.
2021-10-17 14:55:32 -07:00
Robin Voetter
fd838584bf stage2: vector constants 2021-10-17 20:33:04 +02:00
Robin Voetter
d193ba9843 stage2: array->vector coercion 2021-10-17 20:33:04 +02:00
Andrew Kelley
4d6d6977b0 stage2: fixes to extern variables
* Relax compile error for "unable to export type foo" to allow
   integers, structs, arrays, and floats. This will need to be further
   improved to do the same checks as we do for C ABI struct field types.
 * LLVM backend: fix extern variables
 * LLVM backend: implement AIR instruction `wrap_err_union_payload`
2021-10-16 12:26:06 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
682cdeceaa stage2: optional comparison and 0-bit payloads
* Sema: implement peer type resolution for optionals and null.
 * Rename `Module.optionalType` to `Type.optional`.
 * LLVM backend: re-use anonymous values. This is especially useful when
   isByRef()=true because it means re-using the same generated LLVM globals.
 * LLVM backend: rework the implementation of is_null and is_non_null
   AIR instructions. Generate slightly better LLVM code, and also fix
   the behavior for optionals whose payload type is 0-bit.
 * LLVM backend: improve `cmp` AIR instruction lowering to support
   pointer-like optionals.
 * `Value`: implement support for equality-checking optionals.
2021-10-15 18:37:09 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
186126c2a4 stage2: make hasCodeGenBits() always true for pointers
* LLVM backend: The `alloc` AIR instruction as well as pointer
   constants which point to a 0-bit element type now call a common
   codepath to produce a `*const llvm.Value` which is a non-zero pointer
   with a bogus-but-properly-aligned address.
 * LLVM backend: improve the lowering of optional types.
 * Type: `hasCodeGenBits()` now returns `true` for pointers even when
   it returns `false` for their element types.

Effectively, #6706 is now implemented in stage2 but not stage1.
2021-10-15 17:17:59 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
cacd5366a6 stage2: LLVM backend: implement wrap_optional AIR
and move over some passing tests
2021-10-14 22:16:26 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
55eea3b045 stage2: implement @minimum and @maximum, including vectors
* std.os: take advantage of `@minimum`. It's probably time to
   deprecate `std.min` and `std.max`.
 * New AIR instructions: min and max
 * Introduce SIMD vector support to stage2
 * Add `@Type` support for vectors
 * Sema: add `checkSimdBinOp` which can be re-used for other arithmatic
   operators that want to support vectors.
 * Implement coercion from vectors to arrays.
   - In backends this is handled with bitcast for vector to array,
     however maybe we want to reduce the amount of branching by
     introducing an explicit AIR instruction for it in the future.
 * LLVM backend: implement lowering vector types
 * Sema: Implement `slice.ptr` at comptime
 * Value: improve `numberMin` and `numberMax` to support floats in
   addition to integers, and make them behave properly in the presence
   of NaN.
2021-10-14 21:17:30 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
8b88274781 stage2: improved union support
* `Module.Union.getFullyQualifiedName` returns a sentinel-terminated
   slice so that backends that need null-termination do not need an
   additional copy.
 * Module.Union: implement a `getLayout` function which returns
   information about ABI size and alignment so that the LLVM backend can
   properly lower union types into llvm types.
 * Sema: `resolveType` now returns `error.GenericPoison` rather than a
   Type with tag `generic_poison`. Callsites that want to allow that
   need to bypass this higher-level function.
 * Sema: implement coercion of enums and enum literals to unions.
 * Sema: fix comptime mutation of pointers to unions
 * LLVM backend: fully implement proper lowering of union types and
   values according to the union layout, and update the handling of AIR
   instructions that deal with unions to support union layouts.
 * LLVM backend: handle `decl_ref_mut`
   - Maybe this should be unreachable since comptime vars should be
     changed to be non-mutable when they go out of scope, but it's
     harmless for the LLVM backend to support lowering the value.
 * Type: fix `requiresComptime` for optionals, pointers, and some other
   types. This function is still wrong for structs, unions, and enums.
2021-10-14 17:44:46 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
0d4a94f32f stage2: improve handling of 0-bit types and arrays
* Make `alloc` AIR instructions call `resolveTypeLayout`.
 * `Sema.zirResolveInferredAlloc` now calls `requireRuntimeBlock` in the
   case that it operates on a non-comptime instruction.
 * `Type.abiSize` and `Type.abiAlignment` now return 0 for `void`
 * Sema: implement `resolveTypeFields` for unions.
 * LLVM Backend: support `ptr_elem_ptr` when the element type is 0-bit.
 * Type: improve `abiAlignment` implementation for structs to properly
   handle fields with non-default alignment.
 * Value: implement hashing array, vector, and structs.
2021-10-13 21:20:38 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
df7d6d263e stage2: implement opaque declarations
* Module: implement opaque type namespace lookup
 * Add `Type.type` for convenience
 * Sema: fix `validateVarType` for pointer-to-opaque
 * x86_64 ABI: implement support for pointers
 * LLVM backend: fix lowering of opaque types
 * Type: implement equality checking for opaques
2021-10-13 17:53:28 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
2a701a92c4 stage2: LLVM backend: fix crash adding alloca
The logic for `buildAlloca` had a null deref when the latest alloca was
the last instruction in the entry block. Now the logic is simplified to
always insert alloca instructions first before all other instructions.

There is no longer a need to track `entry_block` or `latest_alloca_inst`;
these fields are deleted frem `FuncGen`.
2021-10-13 12:02:55 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
a3104a4a78 stage2: fix comptime stores and sentinel-terminated arrays
* ZIR: the `array_type_sentinel` now has a source node attached to it
   for proper error reporting.
 * Refactor: move `Module.arrayType` to `Type.array`
 * Value: the `bytes` and `array` tags now include the sentinel, if the
   type has one. This simplifies comptime evaluation logic.
 * Sema: fix `zirStructInitEmpty` to properly handle when the type is
   void or a sentinel-terminated array. This handles the syntax `void{}`
   and `[0:X]T{}`.
 * Sema: fix the logic for reporting "cannot store runtime value in
   compile time variable" as well as for emitting a runtime store when a
   pointer value is comptime known but it is a global variable.
 * Sema: implement elemVal for double pointer to array. This can happen
   with this code for example: `var a: *[1]u8 = undefined; _ = a[0];`
 * Sema: Rework the `storePtrVal` function to properly handle nested
   structs and arrays.
   - Also it now handles comptime stores through a bitcasted pointer.
     When the pointer element type and the type according to the Decl
     don't match, the element value is bitcasted before storage.
2021-10-12 21:38:46 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
5af7ae1dc4 stage2: LLVM backend: fix var args function calls 2021-10-11 15:50:39 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
6d6cf59847 stage2: support nested structs and arrays and sret
* Add AIR instructions: ret_ptr, ret_load
   - This allows Sema to be blissfully unaware of the backend's decision
     to implement by-val/by-ref semantics for struct/union/array types.
     Backends can lower these simply as alloc, load, ret instructions,
     or they can take advantage of them to use a result pointer.
 * Add AIR instruction: array_elem_val
   - Allows for better codegen for `Sema.elemVal`.
 * Implement calculation of ABI alignment and ABI size for unions.
 * Before appending the following AIR instructions to a block,
   resolveTypeLayout is called on the type:
   - call - return type
   - ret - return type
   - store_ptr - elem type
 * Sema: fix memory leak in `zirArrayInit` and other cleanups to this
   function.
 * x86_64: implement the full x86_64 C ABI according to the spec
 * Type: implement `intInfo` for error sets.
 * Type: implement `intTagType` for tagged unions.

The Zig type tag `Fn` is now used exclusively for function bodies.
Function pointers are modeled as `*const T` where `T` is a `Fn` type.
 * The `call` AIR instruction now allows a function pointer operand as
   well as a function operand.
 * Sema now has a coercion from function body to function pointer.
 * Function type syntax, e.g. `fn()void`, now returns zig tag type of
   Pointer with child Fn, rather than Fn directly.
   - I think this should probably be reverted. Will discuss the lang
     specs before doing this. Idea being that function pointers would
     need to be specified as `*const fn()void` rather than `fn() void`.

LLVM backend:
 * Enable calling the panic handler (previously this just
   emitted `@breakpoint()` since the backend could not handle the panic
   function).
 * Implement sret
 * Introduce `isByRef` and implement it for structs and arrays. Types
   that are `isByRef` are now passed as pointers to functions, and e.g.
   `elem_val` will return a pointer instead of doing a load.
 * Move the function type creating code from `resolveLlvmFunction` to
   `llvmType` where it belongs; now there is only 1 instance of this
   logic instead of two.
 * Add the `nonnull` attribute to non-optional pointer parameters.
 * Fix `resolveGlobalDecl` not using fully-qualified names and not using
   the `decl_map`.
 * Implement `genTypedValue` for pointer-like optionals.
 * Fix memory leak when lowering `block` instruction and OOM occurs.
 * Implement volatile checks where relevant.
2021-10-11 11:39:12 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
e16ddad49f stage2: enum fixes
* Sema: fix a missing copy on enum tag values
 * LLVM backend: fix lowering of enum constant values for enums with
   specified tag values.
 * Value: fix enumToInt for `enum_numbered` cases.

The float widening behavior tests which rely on compiler-rt symbols are
now passing.
2021-10-05 23:05:14 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
cb616cb797 stage2: implement runtime @intToEnum
* Update AIR instruction `intcast` to allow the dest type to be an
   enum.
 * LLVM backend: update `intcast` to support when the bit counts of
   operand and dest type are the same. This was already a requirement of
   the instruction previously.
 * Type: `intInfo` supports the case when the type is an enum, and
   retrieves the info for the integer tag type. This makes it pretty
   easy for backends to implement `intcast` without having to care
   explicitly that the new type is an enum. As a bonus, simple enums
   never have to go through the type system; their signedness and bit
   count are computed directly.

The "int to enum" behavior test case is now passing for stage2 in the
LLVM backend.
2021-10-05 21:38:47 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
9ed599b4e3 stage2: LLVM backend: miscompilation fixes
* work around a stage1 miscompilation leading to the wrong integer
   comparison predicate being emitted.
 * fix the bug of not annotating callsites with the calling convention
   of the callee, leading to undefined behavior.
 * add the `nobuiltin` attribute when building freestanding libc or
   compiler_rt libraries to prevent e.g. memcpy from being "optimized"
   into a call to itself.
 * compiler-rt: change a call to be comptime to make the generated LLVM
   IR simpler and easier to study.

I still can't enable the widening tests due to the compiler-rt compare
function being miscompiled in some not-yet-diagnosed way.
2021-10-05 20:36:04 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
6115cf2240 migrate from std.Target.current to @import("builtin").target
closes #9388
closes #9321
2021-10-04 23:48:55 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
78902db68b stage2: fix comptime @bitCast
Before, Sema for comptime `@bitCast` would return the same Value but
change the Type. This gave invalid results because, for example, an
integer Value when the Type is a float would be interpreted numerically,
but `@bitCast` needs it to reinterpret how they would be stored in
memory.

This requires a mechanism to serialize a Value to a byte buffer and
deserialize a Value from a byte buffer.

Not done yet, but needs to happen: comptime dereferencing a pointer
to a Decl needs to perform a comptime bitcast on the loaded value.
Currently the value is silently wrong in the same way that `@bitCast`
was silently wrong before this commit.

The logic in Value for handling readFromMemory for large integers is
only correct for small integers. It needs to be fleshed out for proper
big integers.

As part of this change:
 * std.math.big.Int: initial implementations of readTwosComplement and
   writeTwosComplement. They only support bit_count <= 128 so far and
   panic otherwise.
 * compiler-rt: move the compareXf2 exports over to the stage2 section.
   Even with the improvements in this commit, I'm still seeing test
   failures in the widening behavior tests; more investigation is
   needed.
2021-10-04 23:30:04 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
c41b989ab8 C backend: improved Decl name lowering
Decl names are now rendered fully qualified, so that e.g. "main" in two
different files does not conflict with each other.

Additionally, they are now mangled so as to not generate invalid C
identifier names.
2021-10-03 21:12:52 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
a41f812bdb C backend: fix lowering of struct types
with fields which are function pointers.
Before the name was in the wrong place.
2021-10-03 13:28:51 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
c79bf18044 C backend: fix lowering of struct, float, and slice constants 2021-10-03 12:50:34 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
c4df9bf56f AstGen: fix while and for with unreachable bodies
Companion commit to 61a53a587558ff1fe1b0ec98bb424022885edccf.

This commit also moves over a bunch of behavior test cases to the
passing-for-stage2 section.
2021-10-02 20:15:03 -07:00
Martin Wickham
272bad3f12 Delete Module.Scope, move Block into Sema 2021-10-02 15:21:49 -05:00
Martin Wickham
53a36eacfa Remove my dumb "namespace decl" hack 2021-10-02 15:21:48 -05:00
Andrew Kelley
468ed7ada5
Merge pull request #9875 from g-w1/timestimes
stage2: emit Value.repeated for `**` with array len 1
2021-10-02 16:05:12 -04:00