Previously, when a coercion needed to be inserted into a break
instruction, the `br` AIR instruction would be rewritten so that the
block operand was a sub-block that did the coercion. The problem is that
the sub-block itself was never added to the parent block, resulting in
the `br` instruction operand being a bad reference.
Now, the `br` AIR instruction that needs to have coercion instructions
added is replaced with the sub-block itself with type `noreturn`, and
then the sub-block has the coercion instructions and a new `br`
instruction that breaks from the original block.
LLVM backend needed to be fixed to lower `noreturn` blocks without
emitting an unused LLVM basic block.
New AIR instruction: `optional_payload_ptr_set`
It's like `optional_payload_ptr` except it sets the non-null bit.
When storing to the payload via a result location that is an optional,
`optional_payload_ptr_set` is now emitted. There is a new algorithm in
`zirCoerceResultPtr` which stores a dummy value through the result
pointer into a temporary block, and then pops off the AIR instructions
from the temporary block in order to determine how to transform the
result location pointer in case any in-between coercions need to happen.
Fixes a couple of behavior tests regarding optionals.
* Sema: implement peer type resolution for optionals and null.
* Rename `Module.optionalType` to `Type.optional`.
* LLVM backend: re-use anonymous values. This is especially useful when
isByRef()=true because it means re-using the same generated LLVM globals.
* LLVM backend: rework the implementation of is_null and is_non_null
AIR instructions. Generate slightly better LLVM code, and also fix
the behavior for optionals whose payload type is 0-bit.
* LLVM backend: improve `cmp` AIR instruction lowering to support
pointer-like optionals.
* `Value`: implement support for equality-checking optionals.
* LLVM backend: The `alloc` AIR instruction as well as pointer
constants which point to a 0-bit element type now call a common
codepath to produce a `*const llvm.Value` which is a non-zero pointer
with a bogus-but-properly-aligned address.
* LLVM backend: improve the lowering of optional types.
* Type: `hasCodeGenBits()` now returns `true` for pointers even when
it returns `false` for their element types.
Effectively, #6706 is now implemented in stage2 but not stage1.
Conflicts:
* doc/langref.html.in
* lib/std/enums.zig
* lib/std/fmt.zig
* lib/std/hash/auto_hash.zig
* lib/std/math.zig
* lib/std/mem.zig
* lib/std/meta.zig
* test/behavior/alignof.zig
* test/behavior/bitcast.zig
* test/behavior/bugs/1421.zig
* test/behavior/cast.zig
* test/behavior/ptrcast.zig
* test/behavior/type_info.zig
* test/behavior/vector.zig
Master branch added `try` to a bunch of testing function calls, and some
lines also had changed how to refer to the native architecture and other
`@import("builtin")` stuff.
