11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Kelley
2456df5f4e stage2: rename ZigModule to Module 2020-09-13 19:56:35 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
4d59f77528 stage2: rename Module to Compilation 2020-09-13 19:49:52 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
2a8fc1a18e stage2: caching system integration & Module/Compilation splitting
* update to the new cache hash API
 * std.Target defaultVersionRange moves to std.Target.Os.Tag
 * std.Target.Os gains getVersionRange which returns a tagged union
 * start the process of splitting Module into Compilation and "zig
   module".
   - The parts of Module having to do with only compiling zig code are
     extracted into ZigModule.zig.
   - Next step is to rename Module to Compilation.
   - After that rename ZigModule back to Module.
 * implement proper cache hash usage when compiling C objects, and
   properly manage the file lock of the build artifacts.
 * make versions optional to match recent changes to master branch.
 * proper cache hash integration for compiling zig code
 * proper cache hash integration for linking even when not compiling zig
   code.
 * ELF LLD linking integrates with the caching system. A comment from
   the source code:

   Here we want to determine whether we can save time by not invoking LLD when the
   output is unchanged. None of the linker options or the object files that are being
   linked are in the hash that namespaces the directory we are outputting to. Therefore,
   we must hash those now, and the resulting digest will form the "id" of the linking
   job we are about to perform.
   After a successful link, we store the id in the metadata of a symlink named "id.txt" in
   the artifact directory. So, now, we check if this symlink exists, and if it matches
   our digest. If so, we can skip linking. Otherwise, we proceed with invoking LLD.

 * implement disable_c_depfile option
 * add tracy to a few more functions
2020-09-13 19:29:07 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
03a23418ff stage2: linking with LLD and building glibc static CRT files
* implement --debug-cc and --debug-link
 * implement C source files having extra flags
   - TODO a way to pass them on the CLI
 * introduce the Directory abstraction which contains both an open file
   descriptor and a file path name. The former is preferred but the
   latter is needed when communicating paths over a command line (e.g.
   to Clang or LLD).
 * use the cache hash to choose an artifact directory
   - TODO: use separate cache hash instances for the zig module and
     each C object
 * Module: introduce the crt_files table for keeping track of built libc
   artifacts for linking.
 * Add the ability to build 4/6 of the glibc static CRT lib files.
 * The zig-cache directory is now passed as a parameter to Module.
 * Implement the CLI logic of -femit-bin and -femit-h
   - TODO: respect -fno-emit-bin
   - TODO: the emit .h feature
 * Add the -fvalgrind, -fstack-check, and --single-threaded CLI options.
 * Implement the logic for auto detecting whether to enable PIC,
   sanitize-C, stack-check, valgrind, and single-threaded.
 * Properly add PIC args (or not) to clang argv.
 * Implement renaming clang-compiled object files into their proper
   place within the cache artifact directory.
   - TODO: std lib needs a proper higher level abstraction for
     std.os.renameat.
 * Package is cleaned up to use the "Unmanaged" StringHashMap and use the
   new Directory abstraction.
 * Clean up zig lib directory detection to make proper use of directory
   handles.
 * Linker code invokes LLD.
   - TODO properly deal with the stdout and stderr that we get from it
     and expose diagnostics from the Module API that match the expected
     error message format.
 * Delete the bitrotted LLVM C ABI bindings. We'll resurrect just the
   functions we need as we introduce dependencies on them. So far it
   only has ZigLLDLink in it.
 * Remove dead timer code.
 * `zig env` now prints the path to the zig executable as well.
2020-09-12 00:51:06 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
b37955f273 stage2 linker code supports opening an intermediate object file
For when linking with LLD, we always create an object rather than going
straight to the executable. Next step is putting this object on the LLD
linker line.
2020-09-09 10:54:40 -07:00
Andrew Kelley
4056bb92e6 stage2: more progress moving zig cc to stage2
* std.cache_hash exposes Hasher type
 * std.cache_hash makes hasher_init a global const
 * std.cache_hash supports cloning so that clones can share the same
   open manifest dir handle as well as fork from shared hasher state
 * start to populate the cache_hash for stage2 builds
 * remove a footgun from std.cache_hash add function
 * get rid of std.Target.ObjectFormat.unknown
 * rework stage2 logic for resolving output artifact names by adding
   object_format as an optional parameter to std.zig.binNameAlloc
 * support -Denable-llvm in stage2 tests
 * Module supports the use case when there are no .zig files
 * introduce c_object_table and failed_c_objects to Module
 * propagate many new kinds of data from CLI into Module and into
   linker.Options
 * introduce -fLLVM, -fLLD, -fClang and their -fno- counterparts.
   closes #6251.
   - add logic for choosing when to use LLD or zig's self-hosted linker
 * stub code for implementing invoking Clang to build C objects
 * add -femit-h, -femit-h=foo, and -fno-emit-h CLI options
2020-09-09 09:28:05 -07:00
Isaac Freund
6242ae35f3
stage2/wasm: implement function calls
During codegen we do not yet know the indexes that will be used for
called functions. Therefore, we store the offset into the in-memory
code where the index is needed with a pointer to the Decl and use this
data to insert the proper indexes while writing the binary in the flush
function.
2020-08-19 02:05:13 +02:00
Isaac Freund
fe3aa4ccd0
stage2/wasm: do incremental compilation in-memory
Before this commit the wasm backend worked similarly to elf. As
functions were generated they were written directly to the output file
and existing code was shifted around in the file as necessary. This
approach had several disadvantages:

- Large amounts of padding in the output were necessary to avoid
expensive copying of data within the file.
- Function/type/global/etc indexes were required to be known at the time
of preforming codegen, which severely limited the flexibility of where
code could be placed in the binary
- Significant complexity to track the state of the output file through
incremental updates

This commit takes things in a different direction. Code is incrementally
compiled into in-memory buffers and the entire binary is rewritten using
these buffers on flush. This has several advantages:

- Significantly smaller resulting binaries
- More performant resulting binaries due to lack of indirection
- Significantly simpler compiler code
- Indexes no longer need to be known before codegen. We can track where
Decls must be referenced by index insert the proper indexes while
writing the code in the flush() function. This is not yet implemented
but is planned for the next commit.

The main disadvantage is of course increased memory usage in order to
store these buffers of generated code.
2020-08-19 02:05:01 +02:00
Isaac Freund
f9963909a1
stage2/wasm: only free types after func overwrite
Functions which are free'd are not immediately removed from the binary
as this would cause a shifting of function indexes. Instead, they hang
around until they can be overwritten by a new function. This means that
the types associated with these dead functions must also remain until
the function is overwritten to avoid a type mismatch.
2020-08-18 01:01:13 +02:00
Isaac Freund
60fb50ee5a
stage2/wasm: write exports on flush, cleanup
Exports now have a dirty flag and are rewritten on flush if this flag
has been set.

A couple other minor changes have been made based on Andrew's review.
2020-08-18 01:01:13 +02:00
Isaac Freund
3370b5f109
stage2/wasm: implement basic container generation
Thus far, we only generate the type, function, export, and code
sections. These are sufficient to generate and export simple functions.

Codegen is currently hardcoded to `i32.const 42`, the main goal of this
commit is to create infrastructure for the container format which will
work with incremental compilation.
2020-08-18 00:32:58 +02:00