std.crypto.Tls: parse the ServerHello handshake

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Kelley 2022-12-13 20:15:41 -07:00
parent ba44513c2f
commit d2f5d0b199
3 changed files with 138 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ const assert = std.debug.assert;
state: State = .start,
x25519_priv_key: [32]u8 = undefined,
x25519_pub_key: [32]u8 = undefined,
x25519_server_pub_key: [32]u8 = undefined,
const ProtocolVersion = enum(u16) {
tls_1_2 = 0x0303,
tls_1_3 = 0x0304,
_,
};
const State = enum {
/// In this state, all fields are undefined except state.
@ -186,6 +193,18 @@ const NamedGroup = enum(u16) {
// * length: u24
// * data: opaque
// ServerHello:
// * ProtocolVersion legacy_version = 0x0303;
// * Random random;
// * opaque legacy_session_id_echo<0..32>;
// * CipherSuite cipher_suite;
// * uint8 legacy_compression_method = 0;
// * Extension extensions<6..2^16-1>;
// Extension:
// * ExtensionType extension_type;
// * opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1>;
const CipherSuite = enum(u16) {
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301,
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302,
@ -259,10 +278,10 @@ pub fn init(tls: *Tls, stream: net.Stream, host: []const u8) !void {
// Extension: key_share
0, 51, // ExtensionType.key_share
0x00, 38, // byte length of this extension payload
0x00, 36, // byte length of client_shares
0, 38, // byte length of this extension payload
0, 36, // byte length of client_shares
0x00, 0x1D, // NamedGroup.x25519
0x00, 32, // byte length of key_exchange
0, 32, // byte length of key_exchange
} ++ tls.x25519_pub_key ++ [_]u8{
// Extension: server_name
@ -313,21 +332,103 @@ pub fn init(tls: *Tls, stream: net.Stream, host: []const u8) !void {
try stream.writevAll(&iovecs);
{
var buf: [1000]u8 = undefined;
const amt = try stream.read(&buf);
const resp = buf[0..amt];
const ct = @intToEnum(ContentType, resp[0]);
var handshake_buf: [4000]u8 = undefined;
const plaintext = handshake_buf[0..5];
const amt = try stream.readAtLeast(&handshake_buf, plaintext.len);
if (amt < plaintext.len) return error.EndOfStream;
const ct = @intToEnum(ContentType, plaintext[0]);
const frag_len = mem.readIntBig(u16, plaintext[3..][0..2]);
const end = plaintext.len + frag_len;
if (end > handshake_buf.len) return error.TlsServerHelloTooBig;
if (amt < end) {
const amt2 = try stream.readAll(handshake_buf[amt..end]);
if (amt2 < plaintext.len) return error.EndOfStream;
}
const frag = handshake_buf[plaintext.len..end];
if (ct == .alert) {
//const prot_ver = @bitCast(u16, resp[1..][0..2].*);
const len = std.mem.readIntBig(u16, resp[3..][0..2]);
const alert = resp[5..][0..len];
const level = @intToEnum(AlertLevel, alert[0]);
const desc = @intToEnum(AlertDescription, alert[1]);
const level = @intToEnum(AlertLevel, frag[0]);
const desc = @intToEnum(AlertDescription, frag[1]);
std.debug.print("alert: {s} {s}\n", .{ @tagName(level), @tagName(desc) });
std.process.exit(1);
} else if (ct == .handshake) {
if (frag[0] != @enumToInt(HandshakeType.server_hello)) {
return error.TlsUnexpectedMessage;
}
const length = mem.readIntBig(u24, frag[1..4]);
if (4 + length != frag.len) return error.TlsBadLength;
const hello = frag[4..];
const legacy_version = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[0..2]);
const random = hello[2..34].*;
_ = random;
const legacy_session_id_echo_len = hello[34];
if (legacy_session_id_echo_len != 0) return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
const cipher_suite_int = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[35..37]);
const cipher_suite = std.meta.intToEnum(CipherSuite, cipher_suite_int) catch
return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
std.debug.print("server wants cipher suite {s}\n", .{@tagName(cipher_suite)});
const legacy_compression_method = hello[37];
_ = legacy_compression_method;
const extensions_size = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[38..40]);
if (40 + extensions_size != hello.len) return error.TlsBadLength;
var i: usize = 40;
var supported_version: u16 = 0;
var have_server_pub_key = false;
while (i < hello.len) {
const et = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[i..][0..2]);
i += 2;
const ext_size = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[i..][0..2]);
i += 2;
const next_i = i + ext_size;
if (next_i > hello.len) return error.TlsBadLength;
switch (et) {
@enumToInt(ExtensionType.supported_versions) => {
if (supported_version != 0) return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
supported_version = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[i..][0..2]);
},
@enumToInt(ExtensionType.key_share) => {
if (have_server_pub_key) return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
const named_group = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[i..][0..2]);
i += 2;
switch (named_group) {
@enumToInt(NamedGroup.x25519) => {
const key_size = mem.readIntBig(u16, hello[i..][0..2]);
i += 2;
if (key_size != 32) return error.TlsBadLength;
const encrypted_key = hello[i..][0..32].*;
const server_pub_key = try crypto.dh.X25519.scalarmult(
tls.x25519_priv_key,
encrypted_key,
);
tls.x25519_server_pub_key = server_pub_key;
have_server_pub_key = true;
},
else => {
std.debug.print("named group: {x}\n", .{named_group});
return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
},
}
},
else => {
std.debug.print("unexpected extension: {x}\n", .{et});
},
}
i = next_i;
}
if (!have_server_pub_key) return error.TlsIllegalParameter;
const tls_version = if (supported_version == 0) legacy_version else supported_version;
switch (tls_version) {
@enumToInt(ProtocolVersion.tls_1_2) => {
std.debug.print("server wants TLS v1.2\n", .{});
},
@enumToInt(ProtocolVersion.tls_1_3) => {
std.debug.print("server wants TLS v1.3\n", .{});
},
else => return error.TlsIllegalParameter,
}
} else {
std.debug.print("content_type: {s}\n", .{@tagName(ct)});
std.debug.print("got {d} bytes: {s}\n", .{ amt, std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower(resp) });
std.debug.print("got {d} bytes: {s}\n", .{ amt, std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower(frag) });
}
}

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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub const Request = struct {
pub fn deinit(client: *Client) void {
assert(client.active_requests == 0);
client.headers.denit(client.allocator);
client.headers.deinit(client.allocator);
client.* = undefined;
}
@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ pub fn request(client: *Client, options: Request.Options) !Request {
.stream = try net.tcpConnectToHost(client.allocator, options.host, options.port),
.protocol = options.protocol,
};
client.active_requests += 1;
errdefer req.deinit();
switch (options.protocol) {
@ -100,7 +101,6 @@ pub fn request(client: *Client, options: Request.Options) !Request {
}
req.headers.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(client.headers.items);
client.active_requests += 1;
return req;
}

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@ -1672,6 +1672,28 @@ pub const Stream = struct {
}
}
/// Returns the number of bytes read. If the number read is smaller than
/// `buffer.len`, it means the stream reached the end. Reaching the end of
/// a stream is not an error condition.
pub fn readAll(s: Stream, buffer: []u8) ReadError!usize {
return readAtLeast(s, buffer, buffer.len);
}
/// Returns the number of bytes read, calling the underlying read function
/// multiple times until at least the buffer has at least `len` bytes
/// filled. If the number read is less than `len` it means the stream
/// reached the end. Reaching the end of the stream is not an error
/// condition.
pub fn readAtLeast(s: Stream, buffer: []u8, len: usize) ReadError!usize {
var index: usize = 0;
while (index < len) {
const amt = try s.read(buffer[index..]);
if (amt == 0) break;
index += amt;
}
return index;
}
/// TODO in evented I/O mode, this implementation incorrectly uses the event loop's
/// file system thread instead of non-blocking. It needs to be reworked to properly
/// use non-blocking I/O.