std.zig.system.NativeTargetInfo: handle missing DT_RUNPATH

This commit removes the check that takes advantage of when the dynamic
linker is a symlink. Instead, it falls back on the same directory as the
dynamic linker as a de facto runpath. Empirically, this gives correct
results on Gentoo and NixOS.

Unfortunately it is still falling short for Debian, which has libc.so.6
in a different directory as the dynamic linker.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Kelley 2022-09-08 20:26:58 -07:00
parent 1b6fa1965a
commit c668396941

View File

@ -400,7 +400,86 @@ fn detectAbiAndDynamicLinker(
};
}
const glibc_so_basename = "libc.so.6";
fn glibcVerFromRPath(rpath: []const u8) !std.builtin.Version {
var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(rpath, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NameTooLong => unreachable,
error.InvalidUtf8 => unreachable,
error.BadPathName => unreachable,
error.DeviceBusy => unreachable,
error.FileNotFound,
error.NotDir,
error.InvalidHandle,
error.AccessDenied,
error.NoDevice,
=> return error.GLibCNotFound,
error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemResources,
error.SymLinkLoop,
error.Unexpected,
=> |e| return e,
};
defer dir.close();
// Now we have a candidate for the path to libc shared object. In
// the past, we used readlink() here because the link name would
// reveal the glibc version. However, in more recent GNU/Linux
// installations, there is no symlink. Thus we instead use a more
// robust check of opening the libc shared object and looking at the
// .dynstr section, and finding the max version number of symbols
// that start with "GLIBC_2.".
const glibc_so_basename = "libc.so.6";
var f = dir.openFile(glibc_so_basename, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NameTooLong => unreachable,
error.InvalidUtf8 => unreachable, // Windows only
error.BadPathName => unreachable, // Windows only
error.PipeBusy => unreachable, // Windows-only
error.SharingViolation => unreachable, // Windows-only
error.FileLocksNotSupported => unreachable, // No lock requested.
error.NoSpaceLeft => unreachable, // read-only
error.PathAlreadyExists => unreachable, // read-only
error.DeviceBusy => unreachable, // read-only
error.FileBusy => unreachable, // read-only
error.InvalidHandle => unreachable, // should not be in the error set
error.WouldBlock => unreachable, // not using O_NONBLOCK
error.NoDevice => unreachable, // not asking for a special device
error.AccessDenied,
error.FileNotFound,
error.NotDir,
error.IsDir,
=> return error.GLibCNotFound,
error.FileTooBig => return error.Unexpected,
error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemResources,
error.SymLinkLoop,
error.Unexpected,
=> |e| return e,
};
defer f.close();
return glibcVerFromSoFile(f) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.InvalidElfMagic,
error.InvalidElfEndian,
error.InvalidElfClass,
error.InvalidElfFile,
error.InvalidElfVersion,
error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
error.UnexpectedEndOfFile,
=> return error.GLibCNotFound,
error.SystemResources,
error.UnableToReadElfFile,
error.Unexpected,
error.FileSystem,
=> |e| return e,
};
}
fn glibcVerFromSoFile(file: fs.File) !std.builtin.Version {
var hdr_buf: [@sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Ehdr)]u8 align(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Ehdr)) = undefined;
@ -507,23 +586,6 @@ fn glibcVerFromSoFile(file: fs.File) !std.builtin.Version {
return max_ver;
}
fn glibcVerFromLinkName(link_name: []const u8, prefix: []const u8) !std.builtin.Version {
// example: "libc-2.3.4.so"
// example: "libc-2.27.so"
// example: "ld-2.33.so"
const suffix = ".so";
if (!mem.startsWith(u8, link_name, prefix) or !mem.endsWith(u8, link_name, suffix)) {
return error.UnrecognizedGnuLibCFileName;
}
// chop off "libc-" and ".so"
const link_name_chopped = link_name[prefix.len .. link_name.len - suffix.len];
return std.builtin.Version.parse(link_name_chopped) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
error.InvalidCharacter => return error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
error.InvalidVersion => return error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
};
}
pub const AbiAndDynamicLinkerFromFileError = error{
FileSystem,
SystemResources,
@ -674,65 +736,65 @@ pub fn abiAndDynamicLinkerFromFile(
if (builtin.target.os.tag == .linux and result.target.isGnuLibC() and
cross_target.glibc_version == null)
{
if (rpath_offset) |rpoff| {
const shstrndx = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shstrndx, hdr64.e_shstrndx);
const shstrndx = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shstrndx, hdr64.e_shstrndx);
var shoff = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shoff, hdr64.e_shoff);
const shentsize = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shentsize, hdr64.e_shentsize);
const str_section_off = shoff + @as(u64, shentsize) * @as(u64, shstrndx);
var shoff = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shoff, hdr64.e_shoff);
const shentsize = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shentsize, hdr64.e_shentsize);
const str_section_off = shoff + @as(u64, shentsize) * @as(u64, shstrndx);
var sh_buf: [16 * @sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr)]u8 align(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr)) = undefined;
if (sh_buf.len < shentsize) return error.InvalidElfFile;
var sh_buf: [16 * @sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr)]u8 align(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr)) = undefined;
if (sh_buf.len < shentsize) return error.InvalidElfFile;
_ = try preadMin(file, &sh_buf, str_section_off, shentsize);
const shstr32 = @ptrCast(*elf.Elf32_Shdr, @alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr), &sh_buf));
const shstr64 = @ptrCast(*elf.Elf64_Shdr, @alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr), &sh_buf));
const shstrtab_off = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, shstr32.sh_offset, shstr64.sh_offset);
const shstrtab_size = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, shstr32.sh_size, shstr64.sh_size);
var strtab_buf: [4096:0]u8 = undefined;
const shstrtab_len = std.math.min(shstrtab_size, strtab_buf.len);
const shstrtab_read_len = try preadMin(file, &strtab_buf, shstrtab_off, shstrtab_len);
const shstrtab = strtab_buf[0..shstrtab_read_len];
_ = try preadMin(file, &sh_buf, str_section_off, shentsize);
const shstr32 = @ptrCast(*elf.Elf32_Shdr, @alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr), &sh_buf));
const shstr64 = @ptrCast(*elf.Elf64_Shdr, @alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr), &sh_buf));
const shstrtab_off = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, shstr32.sh_offset, shstr64.sh_offset);
const shstrtab_size = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, shstr32.sh_size, shstr64.sh_size);
var strtab_buf: [4096:0]u8 = undefined;
const shstrtab_len = std.math.min(shstrtab_size, strtab_buf.len);
const shstrtab_read_len = try preadMin(file, &strtab_buf, shstrtab_off, shstrtab_len);
const shstrtab = strtab_buf[0..shstrtab_read_len];
const shnum = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shnum, hdr64.e_shnum);
var sh_i: u16 = 0;
const dynstr: ?struct { offset: u64, size: u64 } = find_dyn_str: while (sh_i < shnum) {
// Reserve some bytes so that we can deref the 64-bit struct fields
// even when the ELF file is 32-bits.
const sh_reserve: usize = @sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr) - @sizeOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr);
const sh_read_byte_len = try preadMin(
file,
sh_buf[0 .. sh_buf.len - sh_reserve],
shoff,
shentsize,
const shnum = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, hdr32.e_shnum, hdr64.e_shnum);
var sh_i: u16 = 0;
const dynstr: ?struct { offset: u64, size: u64 } = find_dyn_str: while (sh_i < shnum) {
// Reserve some bytes so that we can deref the 64-bit struct fields
// even when the ELF file is 32-bits.
const sh_reserve: usize = @sizeOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr) - @sizeOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr);
const sh_read_byte_len = try preadMin(
file,
sh_buf[0 .. sh_buf.len - sh_reserve],
shoff,
shentsize,
);
var sh_buf_i: usize = 0;
while (sh_buf_i < sh_read_byte_len and sh_i < shnum) : ({
sh_i += 1;
shoff += shentsize;
sh_buf_i += shentsize;
}) {
const sh32 = @ptrCast(
*elf.Elf32_Shdr,
@alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr), &sh_buf[sh_buf_i]),
);
var sh_buf_i: usize = 0;
while (sh_buf_i < sh_read_byte_len and sh_i < shnum) : ({
sh_i += 1;
shoff += shentsize;
sh_buf_i += shentsize;
}) {
const sh32 = @ptrCast(
*elf.Elf32_Shdr,
@alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf32_Shdr), &sh_buf[sh_buf_i]),
);
const sh64 = @ptrCast(
*elf.Elf64_Shdr,
@alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr), &sh_buf[sh_buf_i]),
);
const sh_name_off = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_name, sh64.sh_name);
// TODO this pointer cast should not be necessary
const sh_name = mem.sliceTo(std.meta.assumeSentinel(shstrtab[sh_name_off..].ptr, 0), 0);
if (mem.eql(u8, sh_name, ".dynstr")) {
break :find_dyn_str .{
.offset = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_offset, sh64.sh_offset),
.size = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_size, sh64.sh_size),
};
}
const sh64 = @ptrCast(
*elf.Elf64_Shdr,
@alignCast(@alignOf(elf.Elf64_Shdr), &sh_buf[sh_buf_i]),
);
const sh_name_off = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_name, sh64.sh_name);
// TODO this pointer cast should not be necessary
const sh_name = mem.sliceTo(std.meta.assumeSentinel(shstrtab[sh_name_off..].ptr, 0), 0);
if (mem.eql(u8, sh_name, ".dynstr")) {
break :find_dyn_str .{
.offset = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_offset, sh64.sh_offset),
.size = elfInt(is_64, need_bswap, sh32.sh_size, sh64.sh_size),
};
}
} else null;
}
} else null;
if (dynstr) |ds| {
if (dynstr) |ds| {
if (rpath_offset) |rpoff| {
// TODO this pointer cast should not be necessary
const rpoff_usize = std.math.cast(usize, rpoff) orelse return error.InvalidElfFile;
if (rpoff_usize > ds.size) return error.InvalidElfFile;
@ -746,116 +808,26 @@ pub fn abiAndDynamicLinkerFromFile(
const rpath_list = mem.sliceTo(std.meta.assumeSentinel(strtab.ptr, 0), 0);
var it = mem.tokenize(u8, rpath_list, ":");
while (it.next()) |rpath| {
var dir = fs.cwd().openDir(rpath, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NameTooLong => unreachable,
error.InvalidUtf8 => unreachable,
error.BadPathName => unreachable,
error.DeviceBusy => unreachable,
error.FileNotFound,
error.NotDir,
error.InvalidHandle,
error.AccessDenied,
error.NoDevice,
=> continue,
error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemResources,
error.SymLinkLoop,
error.Unexpected,
=> |e| return e,
};
defer dir.close();
// Now we have a candidate for the path to libc shared object. In
// the past, we used readlink() here because the link name would
// reveal the glibc version. However, in more recent GNU/Linux
// installations, there is no symlink. Thus we instead use a more
// robust check of opening the libc shared object and looking at the
// .dynstr section, and finding the max version number of symbols
// that start with "GLIBC_2.".
var f = dir.openFile(glibc_so_basename, .{}) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NameTooLong => unreachable,
error.InvalidUtf8 => unreachable, // Windows only
error.BadPathName => unreachable, // Windows only
error.PipeBusy => unreachable, // Windows-only
error.SharingViolation => unreachable, // Windows-only
error.FileLocksNotSupported => unreachable, // No lock requested.
error.NoSpaceLeft => unreachable, // read-only
error.PathAlreadyExists => unreachable, // read-only
error.DeviceBusy => unreachable, // read-only
error.FileBusy => unreachable, // read-only
error.InvalidHandle => unreachable, // should not be in the error set
error.WouldBlock => unreachable, // not using O_NONBLOCK
error.NoDevice => unreachable, // not asking for a special device
error.AccessDenied,
error.FileNotFound,
error.NotDir,
=> continue,
error.IsDir => return error.InvalidElfFile,
error.FileTooBig => return error.Unexpected,
error.ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemFdQuotaExceeded,
error.SystemResources,
error.SymLinkLoop,
error.Unexpected,
=> |e| return e,
};
defer f.close();
result.target.os.version_range.linux.glibc = glibcVerFromSoFile(f) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.InvalidElfMagic,
error.InvalidElfEndian,
error.InvalidElfClass,
error.InvalidElfFile,
error.InvalidElfVersion,
error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
error.UnexpectedEndOfFile,
=> continue,
error.SystemResources,
error.UnableToReadElfFile,
error.Unexpected,
error.FileSystem,
=> |e| return e,
};
break;
if (glibcVerFromRPath(rpath)) |ver| {
result.target.os.version_range.linux.glibc = ver;
break;
} else |err| switch (err) {
error.GLibCNotFound => continue,
else => |e| return e,
}
}
} else if (result.dynamic_linker.get()) |dl_path| {
// There is no DT_RUNPATH so we try to find libc.so.6 inside the same
// directory as the dynamic linker.
if (fs.path.dirname(dl_path)) |rpath| {
if (glibcVerFromRPath(rpath)) |ver| {
result.target.os.version_range.linux.glibc = ver;
} else |err| switch (err) {
error.GLibCNotFound => {},
else => |e| return e,
}
}
}
} else if (result.dynamic_linker.get()) |dl_path| glibc_ver: {
// There is no DT_RUNPATH but we can try to see if the information is
// present in the symlink data for the dynamic linker path.
var link_buf: [std.os.PATH_MAX]u8 = undefined;
const link_name = std.os.readlink(dl_path, &link_buf) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.NameTooLong => unreachable,
error.InvalidUtf8 => unreachable, // Windows only
error.BadPathName => unreachable, // Windows only
error.UnsupportedReparsePointType => unreachable, // Windows only
error.AccessDenied,
error.FileNotFound,
error.NotLink,
error.NotDir,
=> break :glibc_ver,
error.SystemResources,
error.FileSystem,
error.SymLinkLoop,
error.Unexpected,
=> |e| return e,
};
result.target.os.version_range.linux.glibc = glibcVerFromLinkName(
fs.path.basename(link_name),
"ld-",
) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.UnrecognizedGnuLibCFileName,
error.InvalidGnuLibCVersion,
=> break :glibc_ver,
};
}
}