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Sema: comptime float negation supports negative zero
When handling the `negate` ZIR instruction, Zig now checks for a comptime operand and handles it as a special case rather than lowering it as `0 - x` so that the expression `-x` where `x` is a floating point value known at compile-time, will get the negative zero bitwise representation.
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44
src/Sema.zig
44
src/Sema.zig
@ -758,8 +758,8 @@ fn analyzeBodyInner(
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.is_non_null => try sema.zirIsNonNull(block, inst),
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.is_non_null_ptr => try sema.zirIsNonNullPtr(block, inst),
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.merge_error_sets => try sema.zirMergeErrorSets(block, inst),
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.negate => try sema.zirNegate(block, inst, .sub),
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.negate_wrap => try sema.zirNegate(block, inst, .subwrap),
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.negate => try sema.zirNegate(block, inst),
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.negate_wrap => try sema.zirNegateWrap(block, inst),
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.optional_payload_safe => try sema.zirOptionalPayload(block, inst, true),
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.optional_payload_safe_ptr => try sema.zirOptionalPayloadPtr(block, inst, true),
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.optional_payload_unsafe => try sema.zirOptionalPayload(block, inst, false),
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@ -9328,15 +9328,7 @@ fn zirArrayMul(sema: *Sema, block: *Block, inst: Zir.Inst.Index) CompileError!Ai
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return sema.fail(block, lhs_src, "TODO runtime array_mul", .{});
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}
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fn zirNegate(
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sema: *Sema,
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block: *Block,
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inst: Zir.Inst.Index,
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tag_override: Zir.Inst.Tag,
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) CompileError!Air.Inst.Ref {
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const tracy = trace(@src());
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defer tracy.end();
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fn zirNegate(sema: *Sema, block: *Block, inst: Zir.Inst.Index) CompileError!Air.Inst.Ref {
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const inst_data = sema.code.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_node;
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const src = inst_data.src();
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const lhs_src = src;
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@ -9346,16 +9338,42 @@ fn zirNegate(
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const rhs_ty = sema.typeOf(rhs);
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const rhs_scalar_ty = rhs_ty.scalarType();
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if (tag_override == .sub and rhs_scalar_ty.isUnsignedInt()) {
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if (rhs_scalar_ty.isUnsignedInt()) {
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return sema.fail(block, src, "negation of type '{}'", .{rhs_ty.fmt(sema.mod)});
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}
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if (rhs_scalar_ty.isAnyFloat()) {
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// We handle comptime negation here to ensure negative zero is represented in the bits.
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if (try sema.resolveMaybeUndefVal(block, rhs_src, rhs)) |rhs_val| {
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if (rhs_val.isUndef()) return sema.addConstUndef(rhs_ty);
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const target = sema.mod.getTarget();
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return sema.addConstant(rhs_ty, try rhs_val.floatNeg(rhs_ty, sema.arena, target));
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}
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}
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const lhs = if (rhs_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector)
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try sema.addConstant(rhs_ty, try Value.Tag.repeated.create(sema.arena, Value.zero))
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else
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sema.resolveInst(.zero);
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return sema.analyzeArithmetic(block, tag_override, lhs, rhs, src, lhs_src, rhs_src);
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return sema.analyzeArithmetic(block, .sub, lhs, rhs, src, lhs_src, rhs_src);
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}
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fn zirNegateWrap(sema: *Sema, block: *Block, inst: Zir.Inst.Index) CompileError!Air.Inst.Ref {
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const inst_data = sema.code.instructions.items(.data)[inst].un_node;
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const src = inst_data.src();
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const lhs_src = src;
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const rhs_src = src; // TODO better source location
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const rhs = sema.resolveInst(inst_data.operand);
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const rhs_ty = sema.typeOf(rhs);
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const lhs = if (rhs_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Vector)
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try sema.addConstant(rhs_ty, try Value.Tag.repeated.create(sema.arena, Value.zero))
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else
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sema.resolveInst(.zero);
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return sema.analyzeArithmetic(block, .subwrap, lhs, rhs, src, lhs_src, rhs_src);
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}
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fn zirArithmetic(
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@ -4155,6 +4155,38 @@ pub const Value = extern union {
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}
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}
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pub fn floatNeg(
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val: Value,
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float_type: Type,
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arena: Allocator,
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target: Target,
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) !Value {
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if (float_type.zigTypeTag() == .Vector) {
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const result_data = try arena.alloc(Value, float_type.vectorLen());
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for (result_data) |*scalar, i| {
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scalar.* = try floatNegScalar(val.indexVectorlike(i), float_type.scalarType(), arena, target);
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}
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return Value.Tag.aggregate.create(arena, result_data);
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}
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return floatNegScalar(val, float_type, arena, target);
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}
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pub fn floatNegScalar(
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val: Value,
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float_type: Type,
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arena: Allocator,
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target: Target,
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) !Value {
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switch (float_type.floatBits(target)) {
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16 => return Value.Tag.float_16.create(arena, -val.toFloat(f16)),
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32 => return Value.Tag.float_32.create(arena, -val.toFloat(f32)),
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64 => return Value.Tag.float_64.create(arena, -val.toFloat(f64)),
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80 => return Value.Tag.float_80.create(arena, -val.toFloat(f80)),
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128 => return Value.Tag.float_128.create(arena, -val.toFloat(f128)),
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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pub fn floatDiv(
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lhs: Value,
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rhs: Value,
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@ -1593,17 +1593,30 @@ test "compare undefined literal with comptime_int" {
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}
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test "signed zeros are represented properly" {
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if (builtin.zig_backend != .stage1) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_c) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_wasm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
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const S = struct {
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fn doTheTest() !void {
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inline for ([_]type{ f16, f32, f64, f128 }) |T| {
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const ST = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, @typeInfo(T).Float.bits);
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var as_fp_val = -@as(T, 0.0);
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var as_uint_val = @bitCast(ST, as_fp_val);
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// Ensure the sign bit is set.
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try expect(as_uint_val >> (@typeInfo(T).Float.bits - 1) == 1);
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}
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try testOne(f16);
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try testOne(f32);
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try testOne(f64);
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// TODO enable this
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//try testOne(f80);
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try testOne(f128);
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// TODO enable this
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//try testOne(c_longdouble);
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}
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fn testOne(comptime T: type) !void {
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const ST = std.meta.Int(.unsigned, @typeInfo(T).Float.bits);
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var as_fp_val = -@as(T, 0.0);
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var as_uint_val = @bitCast(ST, as_fp_val);
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// Ensure the sign bit is set.
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try expect(as_uint_val >> (@typeInfo(T).Float.bits - 1) == 1);
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}
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};
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