diff --git a/lib/ubsan_rt.zig b/lib/ubsan_rt.zig
index 63f1d466cb..ffca7eff28 100644
--- a/lib/ubsan_rt.zig
+++ b/lib/ubsan_rt.zig
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ fn exportHandler(
     // Work around x86_64 backend limitation.
     const linkage = if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64 and builtin.os.tag == .windows) .internal else .weak;
     const N = "__ubsan_handle_" ++ sym_name;
-    @export(handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage });
+    @export(handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage, .visibility = if (linkage == .internal) .default else .hidden });
 }
 
 fn exportHandlerWithAbort(
@@ -639,11 +639,11 @@ fn exportHandlerWithAbort(
     const linkage = if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64 and builtin.os.tag == .windows) .internal else .weak;
     {
         const N = "__ubsan_handle_" ++ sym_name;
-        @export(handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage });
+        @export(handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage, .visibility = if (linkage == .internal) .default else .hidden });
     }
     {
         const N = "__ubsan_handle_" ++ sym_name ++ "_abort";
-        @export(abort_handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage });
+        @export(abort_handler, .{ .name = N, .linkage = linkage, .visibility = if (linkage == .internal) .default else .hidden });
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Compilation.zig b/src/Compilation.zig
index 933774afc7..0243e74d00 100644
--- a/src/Compilation.zig
+++ b/src/Compilation.zig
@@ -2048,7 +2048,14 @@ pub fn create(gpa: Allocator, arena: Allocator, diag: *CreateDiagnostic, options
                     break :s .none; // only LLD can handle ubsan-rt for this target
                 } else true,
             };
-            if (have_zcu and (!need_llvm or use_llvm)) break :s .zcu;
+            if (have_zcu and (!need_llvm or use_llvm)) {
+                // ubsan-rt's exports use hidden visibility. If we're building a Windows DLL and
+                // exported functions are going to be dllexported, LLVM will complain that
+                // dllexported functions must use default or protected visibility. So we can't use
+                // the ZCU strategy in this case.
+                if (options.config.dll_export_fns) break :s .lib;
+                break :s .zcu;
+            }
             if (need_llvm and !build_options.have_llvm) break :s .none; // impossible to build without llvm
             if (is_exe_or_dyn_lib) break :s .lib;
             break :s .obj;