From 9734e643fb09526fa107e5a4912fbf6d77bcb6c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Allan Regush Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2022 04:57:40 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] docs: Pointer Arithmetic --- doc/langref.html.in | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/doc/langref.html.in b/doc/langref.html.in index 0da6d60257..5a46107d2a 100644 --- a/doc/langref.html.in +++ b/doc/langref.html.in @@ -2671,6 +2671,36 @@ test "pointer array access" { try expect(array[2] == 3); ptr.* += 1; try expect(array[2] == 4); +} + {#code_end#} +

+ Zig supports pointer arithmetic. It's better to assign the pointer to {#syntax#}[*]T{#endsyntax#} and increment that variable. For example, directly incrementing the pointer from a slice will corrupt it. +

+ {#code_begin|test|pointer_arthemtic#} +const expect = @import("std").testing.expect; + +test "pointer arithmetic with many-item pointer" { + const array = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }; + var ptr: [*]const i32 = &array; + + try expect(ptr[0] == 1); + ptr += 1; + try expect(ptr[0] == 2); +} + +test "pointer arithmetic with slices" { + var array = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }; + var length: usize = 0; + var slice = array[length..array.len]; + + try expect(slice[0] == 1); + try expect(slice.len == 4); + + slice.ptr += 1; + // now the slice is in an bad state since len has not been updated + + try expect(slice[0] == 2); + try expect(slice.len == 4); } {#code_end#}