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zlib: naming convention
Adress review comments from https://github.com/ziglang/zig/pull/13977 by using the same naming convention as zstd. And by using `finish()` instead of `close()` for the finalisation of the compressed stream. rationale: - it is not the same as how close() is usually used, since it must be called to flush and write the final bytes. And as such it may fail. - it is not the same `flush` in the deflate code, which allows to keep writting more bytes later, and doesn't write the final checksum. - it is the same name as used in the original zlib library (Z_FINISH) Also, use a packed struct for the header, which seems a better fit.
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@ -8,7 +8,19 @@ const testing = std.testing;
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const mem = std.mem;
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const deflate = std.compress.deflate;
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pub fn ZlibStreamReader(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
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// Zlib header format as specified in RFC1950
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const ZLibHeader = packed struct {
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checksum: u5,
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preset_dict: u1,
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compression_level: u2,
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compression_method: u4,
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compression_info: u4,
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const DEFLATE = 8;
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const WINDOW_32K = 7;
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};
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pub fn DecompressStream(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
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return struct {
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const Self = @This();
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@ -24,26 +36,24 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamReader(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
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fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator, source: ReaderType) !Self {
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// Zlib header format is specified in RFC1950
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const header = try source.readBytesNoEof(2);
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const header_u16 = try source.readIntBig(u16);
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const CM = @truncate(u4, header[0]);
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const CINFO = @truncate(u4, header[0] >> 4);
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const FCHECK = @truncate(u5, header[1]);
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_ = FCHECK;
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const FDICT = @truncate(u1, header[1] >> 5);
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if ((@as(u16, header[0]) << 8 | header[1]) % 31 != 0)
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// verify the header checksum
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if (header_u16 % 31 != 0)
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return error.BadHeader;
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const header = @bitCast(ZLibHeader, header_u16);
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// The CM field must be 8 to indicate the use of DEFLATE
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if (CM != 8) return error.InvalidCompression;
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if (header.compression_method != ZLibHeader.DEFLATE)
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return error.InvalidCompression;
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// CINFO is the base-2 logarithm of the LZ77 window size, minus 8.
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// Values above 7 are unspecified and therefore rejected.
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if (CINFO > 7) return error.InvalidWindowSize;
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if (header.compression_info > ZLibHeader.WINDOW_32K)
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return error.InvalidWindowSize;
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const dictionary = null;
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// TODO: Support this case
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if (FDICT != 0)
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if (header.preset_dict != 0)
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return error.Unsupported;
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return Self{
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@ -84,8 +94,8 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamReader(comptime ReaderType: type) type {
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};
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}
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pub fn zlibStreamReader(allocator: mem.Allocator, reader: anytype) !ZlibStreamReader(@TypeOf(reader)) {
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return ZlibStreamReader(@TypeOf(reader)).init(allocator, reader);
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pub fn decompressStream(allocator: mem.Allocator, reader: anytype) !DecompressStream(@TypeOf(reader)) {
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return DecompressStream(@TypeOf(reader)).init(allocator, reader);
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}
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pub const CompressionLevel = enum(u2) {
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@ -95,11 +105,11 @@ pub const CompressionLevel = enum(u2) {
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maximum = 3,
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};
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pub const CompressionOptions = struct {
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pub const CompressStreamOptions = struct {
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level: CompressionLevel = .default,
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};
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pub fn ZlibStreamWriter(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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pub fn CompressStream(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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return struct {
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const Self = @This();
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@ -112,17 +122,17 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamWriter(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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in_writer: WriterType,
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hasher: std.hash.Adler32,
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fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator, dest: WriterType, options: CompressionOptions) !Self {
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// Zlib header format is specified in RFC1950
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const CM: u4 = 8; // DEFLATE
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const CINFO: u4 = 7; // 32K window
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const CMF: u8 = (@as(u8, CINFO) << 4) | CM;
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fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator, dest: WriterType, options: CompressStreamOptions) !Self {
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var header = ZLibHeader{
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.compression_info = ZLibHeader.WINDOW_32K,
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.compression_method = ZLibHeader.DEFLATE,
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.compression_level = @enumToInt(options.level),
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.preset_dict = 0,
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.checksum = 0,
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};
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header.checksum = @truncate(u5, 31 - @bitCast(u16, header) % 31);
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const FLEVEL: u2 = @enumToInt(options.level);
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const FDICT: u1 = 0; // No preset dictionary support
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const FLG_temp = (@as(u8, FLEVEL) << 6) | (@as(u8, FDICT) << 5);
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const FCHECK: u5 = 31 - ((@as(u16, CMF) * 256 + FLG_temp) % 31);
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const FLG = FLG_temp | FCHECK;
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try dest.writeIntBig(u16, @bitCast(u16, header));
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const compression_level: deflate.Compression = switch (options.level) {
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.no_compression => .no_compression,
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@ -131,8 +141,6 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamWriter(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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.maximum => .best_compression,
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};
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try dest.writeAll(&.{ CMF, FLG });
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return Self{
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.allocator = allocator,
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.deflator = try deflate.compressor(allocator, dest, .{ .level = compression_level }),
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@ -160,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamWriter(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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self.deflator.deinit();
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}
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pub fn close(self: *Self) !void {
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pub fn finish(self: *Self) !void {
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const hash = self.hasher.final();
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try self.deflator.close();
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try self.in_writer.writeIntBig(u32, hash);
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@ -168,15 +176,14 @@ pub fn ZlibStreamWriter(comptime WriterType: type) type {
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};
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}
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pub fn zlibStreamWriter(allocator: mem.Allocator, writer: anytype, options: CompressionOptions) !ZlibStreamWriter(@TypeOf(writer)) {
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return ZlibStreamWriter(@TypeOf(writer)).init(allocator, writer, options);
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pub fn compressStream(allocator: mem.Allocator, writer: anytype, options: CompressStreamOptions) !CompressStream(@TypeOf(writer)) {
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return CompressStream(@TypeOf(writer)).init(allocator, writer, options);
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}
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fn testReader(data: []const u8, expected: []const u8) !void {
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fn testDecompress(data: []const u8, expected: []const u8) !void {
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var in_stream = io.fixedBufferStream(data);
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var zlib_stream = try zlibStreamReader(testing.allocator, in_stream.reader());
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var zlib_stream = try decompressStream(testing.allocator, in_stream.reader());
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defer zlib_stream.deinit();
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// Read and decompress the whole file
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@ -195,24 +202,24 @@ test "compressed data" {
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const rfc1951_txt = @embedFile("testdata/rfc1951.txt");
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// Compressed with compression level = 0
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try testReader(
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try testDecompress(
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@embedFile("testdata/rfc1951.txt.z.0"),
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rfc1951_txt,
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);
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// Compressed with compression level = 9
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try testReader(
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try testDecompress(
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@embedFile("testdata/rfc1951.txt.z.9"),
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rfc1951_txt,
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);
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// Compressed with compression level = 9 and fixed Huffman codes
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try testReader(
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try testDecompress(
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@embedFile("testdata/rfc1951.txt.fixed.z.9"),
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rfc1951_txt,
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);
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}
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test "don't read past deflate stream's end" {
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try testReader(&[_]u8{
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try testDecompress(&[_]u8{
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0x08, 0xd7, 0x63, 0xf8, 0xcf, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc1, 0xff,
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0xff, 0x43, 0x30, 0x03, 0x03, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01,
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0x83, 0x95, 0x0b, 0xf5,
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@ -227,32 +234,32 @@ test "sanity checks" {
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// Truncated header
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try testing.expectError(
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error.EndOfStream,
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testReader(&[_]u8{0x78}, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{0x78}, ""),
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);
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// Failed FCHECK check
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try testing.expectError(
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error.BadHeader,
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testReader(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0x9D }, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0x9D }, ""),
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);
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// Wrong CM
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try testing.expectError(
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error.InvalidCompression,
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testReader(&[_]u8{ 0x79, 0x94 }, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{ 0x79, 0x94 }, ""),
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);
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// Wrong CINFO
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try testing.expectError(
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error.InvalidWindowSize,
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testReader(&[_]u8{ 0x88, 0x98 }, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{ 0x88, 0x98 }, ""),
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);
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// Wrong checksum
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try testing.expectError(
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error.WrongChecksum,
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testReader(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0xda, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0xda, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, ""),
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);
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// Truncated checksum
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try testing.expectError(
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error.EndOfStream,
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testReader(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0xda, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }, ""),
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testDecompress(&[_]u8{ 0x78, 0xda, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }, ""),
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);
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}
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@ -260,14 +267,16 @@ test "compress data" {
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const allocator = testing.allocator;
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const rfc1951_txt = @embedFile("testdata/rfc1951.txt");
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var compressed_data = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
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defer compressed_data.deinit();
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for (std.meta.tags(CompressionLevel)) |level| {
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var compressed_data = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
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defer compressed_data.deinit();
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var compressor = try zlibStreamWriter(allocator, compressed_data.writer(), .{});
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defer compressor.deinit();
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var compressor = try compressStream(allocator, compressed_data.writer(), .{ .level = level });
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defer compressor.deinit();
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try compressor.writer().writeAll(rfc1951_txt);
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try compressor.close();
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try compressor.writer().writeAll(rfc1951_txt);
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try compressor.finish();
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try testReader(compressed_data.items, rfc1951_txt);
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try testDecompress(compressed_data.items, rfc1951_txt);
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}
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}
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@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ pub const RequestTransfer = union(enum) {
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/// The decompressor for response messages.
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pub const Compression = union(enum) {
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pub const DeflateDecompressor = std.compress.zlib.ZlibStream(Request.TransferReader);
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pub const DeflateDecompressor = std.compress.zlib.DecompressStream(Request.TransferReader);
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pub const GzipDecompressor = std.compress.gzip.Decompress(Request.TransferReader);
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pub const ZstdDecompressor = std.compress.zstd.DecompressStream(Request.TransferReader, .{});
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@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ pub const Request = struct {
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if (req.response.transfer_compression) |tc| switch (tc) {
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.compress => return error.CompressionNotSupported,
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.deflate => req.response.compression = .{
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.deflate = std.compress.zlib.zlibStream(req.client.allocator, req.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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.deflate = std.compress.zlib.decompressStream(req.client.allocator, req.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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},
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.gzip => req.response.compression = .{
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.gzip = std.compress.gzip.decompress(req.client.allocator, req.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ pub const ResponseTransfer = union(enum) {
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/// The decompressor for request messages.
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pub const Compression = union(enum) {
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pub const DeflateDecompressor = std.compress.zlib.ZlibStream(Response.TransferReader);
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pub const DeflateDecompressor = std.compress.zlib.DecompressStream(Response.TransferReader);
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pub const GzipDecompressor = std.compress.gzip.Decompress(Response.TransferReader);
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pub const ZstdDecompressor = std.compress.zstd.DecompressStream(Response.TransferReader, .{});
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@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ pub const Response = struct {
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if (res.request.transfer_compression) |tc| switch (tc) {
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.compress => return error.CompressionNotSupported,
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.deflate => res.request.compression = .{
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.deflate = std.compress.zlib.zlibStream(res.allocator, res.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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.deflate = std.compress.zlib.decompressStream(res.allocator, res.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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},
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.gzip => res.request.compression = .{
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.gzip = std.compress.gzip.decompress(res.allocator, res.transferReader()) catch return error.CompressionInitializationFailed,
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