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Add 'u' specifier to std.format
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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ fn peekIsAlign(comptime fmt: []const u8) bool {
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/// - `b`: output integer value in binary notation
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/// - `o`: output integer value in octal notation
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/// - `c`: output integer as an ASCII character. Integer type must have 8 bits at max.
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/// - `u`: output integer as an UTF-8 sequence. Integer type must have 32 bits at max.
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/// - `*`: output the address of the value instead of the value itself.
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///
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/// If a formatted user type contains a function of the type
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@ -555,6 +556,12 @@ pub fn formatIntValue(
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} else {
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@compileError("Cannot escape character with more than 8 bits");
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}
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} else if (comptime std.mem.eql(u8, fmt, "u")) {
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if (@TypeOf(int_value).bit_count <= 32) {
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return formatUtf8Codepoint(@as(u32, int_value), options, context, Errors, output);
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} else {
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@compileError("Cannot print integer that is larger than 32 bits as an UTF-8 sequence");
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}
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} else if (comptime std.mem.eql(u8, fmt, "b")) {
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radix = 2;
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uppercase = false;
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@ -641,6 +648,18 @@ pub fn formatAsciiChar(
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return writer.writeAll(@as(*const [1]u8, &c));
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}
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pub fn formatUtf8Codepoint(
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c: u32,
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options: FormatOptions,
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context: anytype,
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comptime Errors: type,
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output: fn (@TypeOf(context), []const u8) Errors!void,
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) Errors!void {
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var buf: [4]u8 = undefined;
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const len = std.unicode.utf8Encode(c, buf[0..]) catch unreachable;
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return output(context, @as(*const [4]u8, &buf)[0..len]);
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}
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pub fn formatBuf(
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buf: []const u8,
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options: FormatOptions,
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@ -1385,6 +1404,14 @@ test "int.specifier" {
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const value: u16 = 0o1234;
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try testFmt("u16: 0o1234\n", "u16: 0o{o}\n", .{value});
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}
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{
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const value: u8 = 'a';
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try testFmt("UTF-8: a\n", "UTF-8: {u}\n", .{value});
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}
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{
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const value: u32 = 0x1F310;
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try testFmt("UTF-8: 🌐\n", "UTF-8: {u}\n", .{value});
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}
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}
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test "int.padded" {
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