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wasm: Implement error unions and unwrapping
- Slightly refactored `Wvalue.multi_value` to also contain the amount of locals it contains, this allows us to set all fields at once.
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@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ const WValue = union(enum) {
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code_offset: usize,
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/// Used for variables that create multiple locals on the stack when allocated
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/// such as structs and optionals.
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multi_value: u32,
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multi_value: struct {
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/// The index of the first local variable
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index: u32,
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/// The count of local variables this `WValue` consists of.
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/// i.e. an ErrorUnion has a 'count' of 2.
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count: u32,
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},
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};
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/// Wasm ops, but without input/output/signedness information
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@ -572,9 +578,9 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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},
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.Bool,
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.Pointer,
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.Struct,
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.ErrorSet,
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=> wasm.Valtype.i32,
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.Struct, .ErrorUnion => unreachable, // Multi typed, must be handled individually by genAlloc().
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else => self.fail(src, "TODO - Wasm valtype for type '{s}'", .{ty.zigTypeTag()}),
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};
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}
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@ -744,6 +750,7 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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.constant => unreachable,
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.dbg_stmt => WValue.none,
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.div => self.genBinOp(inst.castTag(.div).?, .div),
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.is_err => self.genIsErr(inst.castTag(.is_err).?),
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.load => self.genLoad(inst.castTag(.load).?),
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.loop => self.genLoop(inst.castTag(.loop).?),
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.mul => self.genBinOp(inst.castTag(.mul).?, .mul),
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@ -755,6 +762,7 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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.sub => self.genBinOp(inst.castTag(.sub).?, .sub),
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.switchbr => self.genSwitchBr(inst.castTag(.switchbr).?),
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.unreach => self.genUnreachable(inst.castTag(.unreach).?),
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.unwrap_errunion_payload => self.genUnwrapErrUnionPayload(inst.castTag(.unwrap_errunion_payload).?),
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.xor => self.genBinOp(inst.castTag(.xor).?, .xor),
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else => self.fail(.{ .node_offset = 0 }, "TODO: Implement wasm inst: {s}", .{inst.tag}),
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};
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@ -822,7 +830,27 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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self.locals.appendAssumeCapacity(val_type);
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self.local_index += 1;
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}
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return WValue{ .multi_value = initial_index };
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return WValue{ .multi_value = .{
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.index = initial_index,
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.count = @intCast(u32, struct_data.fields.count()),
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} };
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},
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.ErrorUnion => {
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// generate a local for both the error and the payload.
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const payload_type = elem_type.errorUnionChild();
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// we emit the payload value as the first local, and the error as the second
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// The first local is also used to find the index of the error.
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try self.locals.ensureCapacity(self.gpa, self.locals.items.len + 2);
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const val_type = try self.genValtype(.{ .node_offset = 0 }, payload_type);
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self.locals.appendAssumeCapacity(val_type);
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self.locals.appendAssumeCapacity(wasm.valtype(.i32)); // error values are always i32
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self.local_index += 2;
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return WValue{ .multi_value = .{
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.index = initial_index,
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.count = 2,
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} };
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},
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else => {
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const valtype = try self.genValtype(inst.base.src, elem_type);
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@ -839,12 +867,43 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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const lhs = self.resolveInst(inst.lhs);
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const rhs = self.resolveInst(inst.rhs);
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// switch (lhs) {
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// // When assigning a value to a multi_value such as a struct,
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// // we simply assign the local_index to the rhs one.
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// // This allows us to update struct fields without having to individually
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// // set each local as each field's index will be calculated off the struct's base index
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// .multi_value => self.values.put(self.gpa, inst.lhs, rhs) catch unreachable, // Instruction does not dominate all uses!
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// .local => |local| {
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// try self.emitWValue(rhs);
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// try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.local_set));
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// try leb.writeULEB128(writer, lhs.local);
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// },
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// else => unreachable,
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// }
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// return .none;
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switch (lhs) {
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// When assigning a value to a multi_value such as a struct,
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// we simply assign the local_index to the rhs one.
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// This allows us to update struct fields without having to individually
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// set each local as each field's index will be calculated off the struct's base index
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.multi_value => self.values.put(self.gpa, inst.lhs, rhs) catch unreachable, // Instruction does not dominate all uses!
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.multi_value => |multi_value| switch (rhs) {
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// When assigning a value to a multi_value such as a struct,
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// we simply assign the local_index to the rhs one.
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// This allows us to update struct fields without having to individually
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// set each local as each field's index will be calculated off the struct's base index
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.multi_value => self.values.put(self.gpa, inst.lhs, rhs) catch unreachable, // Instruction does not dominate all uses!
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.constant => {
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// emit all values onto the stack
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try self.emitWValue(rhs);
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// for each local, pop the stack value into the local
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// As the last element is on top of the stack, we must populate the locals
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// in reverse.
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var i: u32 = multi_value.count;
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while (i > 0) : (i -= 1) {
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.local_set));
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try leb.writeULEB128(writer, multi_value.index + i - 1);
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}
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},
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else => unreachable,
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},
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.local => |local| {
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try self.emitWValue(rhs);
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.local_set));
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@ -972,6 +1031,23 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.i32_const));
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try leb.writeULEB128(writer, error_index);
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},
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.ErrorUnion => {
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const data = value.castTag(.error_union).?.data;
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const error_type = ty.errorUnionSet();
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const payload_type = ty.errorUnionChild();
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if (value.getError()) |_| {
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// no payload, so write a '0' const
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.i32_const));
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try leb.writeULEB128(writer, @as(u32, 0));
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try self.emitConstant(src, data, error_type);
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} else {
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// payload first
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try self.emitConstant(src, data, payload_type);
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// no error, so write a '0' const
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.i32_const));
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try leb.writeULEB128(writer, @as(u32, 0));
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}
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},
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else => |zig_type| return self.fail(src, "Wasm TODO: emitConstant for zigTypeTag {s}", .{zig_type}),
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}
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}
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@ -1144,7 +1220,7 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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fn genStructFieldPtr(self: *Context, inst: *Inst.StructFieldPtr) InnerError!WValue {
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const struct_ptr = self.resolveInst(inst.struct_ptr);
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return WValue{ .local = struct_ptr.multi_value + @intCast(u32, inst.field_index) };
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return WValue{ .local = struct_ptr.multi_value.index + @intCast(u32, inst.field_index) };
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}
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fn genSwitchBr(self: *Context, inst: *Inst.SwitchBr) InnerError!WValue {
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@ -1187,4 +1263,28 @@ pub const Context = struct {
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return .none;
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}
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fn genIsErr(self: *Context, inst: *Inst.UnOp) InnerError!WValue {
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const operand = self.resolveInst(inst.operand);
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const offset = self.code.items.len;
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const writer = self.code.writer();
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// load the error value which is the payload's multi_value index + 1
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try self.emitWValue(.{ .local = operand.multi_value.index + 1 });
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// Compare the error value with '0'
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.i32_const));
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try leb.writeILEB128(writer, @as(i32, 0));
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// we want to break out of the condition if they're *not* equal,
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// because that means there's an error.
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try writer.writeByte(wasm.opcode(.i32_ne));
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return WValue{ .code_offset = offset };
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}
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fn genUnwrapErrUnionPayload(self: *Context, inst: *Inst.UnOp) InnerError!WValue {
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const operand = self.resolveInst(inst.operand);
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// payload's local index is that of its multi_value index, so convert it to a `WValue.local`
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return WValue{ .local = operand.multi_value.index };
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}
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};
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