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std: Fix complex ldexp implementation
Two bugs in the implementation ported from musl made all the complex functions relying on ldexp return incorrect results in some cases. Spotted in #9047
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@ -124,20 +124,42 @@ fn exp64(z: Complex(f64)) Complex(f64) {
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}
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}
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const epsilon = 0.0001;
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test "complex.cexp32" {
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const a = Complex(f32).init(5, 3);
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const c = exp(a);
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const tolerance_f32 = math.sqrt(math.epsilon(f32));
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try testing.expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, c.re, -146.927917, epsilon));
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try testing.expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, c.im, 20.944065, epsilon));
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{
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const a = Complex(f32).init(5, 3);
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const c = exp(a);
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try testing.expectApproxEqRel(@as(f32, -1.46927917e+02), c.re, tolerance_f32);
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try testing.expectApproxEqRel(@as(f32, 2.0944065e+01), c.im, tolerance_f32);
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}
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{
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const a = Complex(f32).init(88.8, 0x1p-149);
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const c = exp(a);
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try testing.expectApproxEqAbs(math.inf(f32), c.re, tolerance_f32);
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try testing.expectApproxEqAbs(@as(f32, 5.15088629e-07), c.im, tolerance_f32);
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}
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}
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test "complex.cexp64" {
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const a = Complex(f64).init(5, 3);
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const c = exp(a);
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const tolerance_f64 = math.sqrt(math.epsilon(f64));
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try testing.expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, c.re, -146.927917, epsilon));
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try testing.expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, c.im, 20.944065, epsilon));
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{
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const a = Complex(f64).init(5, 3);
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const c = exp(a);
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try testing.expectApproxEqRel(@as(f64, -1.469279139083189e+02), c.re, tolerance_f64);
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try testing.expectApproxEqRel(@as(f64, 2.094406620874596e+01), c.im, tolerance_f64);
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}
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{
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const a = Complex(f64).init(709.8, 0x1p-1074);
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const c = exp(a);
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try testing.expectApproxEqAbs(math.inf(f64), c.re, tolerance_f64);
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try testing.expectApproxEqAbs(@as(f64, 9.036659362159884e-16), c.im, tolerance_f64);
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}
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}
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ const std = @import("../../std.zig");
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const debug = std.debug;
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const math = std.math;
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const cmath = math.complex;
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const testing = std.testing;
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const Complex = cmath.Complex;
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/// Returns exp(z) scaled to avoid overflow.
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@ -48,7 +49,10 @@ fn ldexp_cexp32(z: Complex(f32), expt: i32) Complex(f32) {
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const half_expt2 = exptf - half_expt1;
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const scale2 = @bitCast(f32, (0x7f + half_expt2) << 23);
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return Complex(f32).init(math.cos(z.im) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2, math.sin(z.im) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2);
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return Complex(f32).init(
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math.cos(z.im) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
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math.sin(z.im) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
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);
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}
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fn frexp_exp64(x: f64, expt: *i32) f64 {
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@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ fn frexp_exp64(x: f64, expt: *i32) f64 {
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const exp_x = math.exp(x - kln2);
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const fx = @bitCast(u64, x);
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const fx = @bitCast(u64, exp_x);
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const hx = @intCast(u32, fx >> 32);
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const lx = @truncate(u32, fx);
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@ -73,10 +77,10 @@ fn ldexp_cexp64(z: Complex(f64), expt: i32) Complex(f64) {
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const exptf = @as(i64, expt + ex_expt);
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const half_expt1 = @divTrunc(exptf, 2);
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const scale1 = @bitCast(f64, (0x3ff + half_expt1) << 20);
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const scale1 = @bitCast(f64, (0x3ff + half_expt1) << (20 + 32));
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const half_expt2 = exptf - half_expt1;
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const scale2 = @bitCast(f64, (0x3ff + half_expt2) << 20);
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const scale2 = @bitCast(f64, (0x3ff + half_expt2) << (20 + 32));
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return Complex(f64).init(
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math.cos(z.im) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
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