diff --git a/lib/std/crypto/chacha20.zig b/lib/std/crypto/chacha20.zig index 10d2130659..8a0f677660 100644 --- a/lib/std/crypto/chacha20.zig +++ b/lib/std/crypto/chacha20.zig @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const assert = std.debug.assert; const testing = std.testing; const builtin = @import("builtin"); const maxInt = std.math.maxInt; +const Poly1305 = std.crypto.Poly1305; const QuarterRound = struct { a: usize, @@ -434,3 +435,205 @@ test "crypto.chacha20 test vector 5" { chaCha20With64BitNonce(result[0..], input[0..], 0, key, nonce); testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, &expected_result, &result); } + +pub const chacha20poly1305_tag_size = 16; + +pub fn chacha20poly1305Seal(dst: []u8, plaintext: []const u8, data: []const u8, key: [32]u8, nonce: [12]u8) void { + assert(dst.len >= plaintext.len + chacha20poly1305_tag_size); + + // derive poly1305 key + var polyKey = [_]u8{0} ** 32; + chaCha20IETF(polyKey[0..], polyKey[0..], 0, key, nonce); + + // encrypt plaintext + chaCha20IETF(dst[0..plaintext.len], plaintext, 1, key, nonce); + + // construct mac + var mac = Poly1305.init(polyKey[0..]); + mac.update(data); + if (data.len % 16 != 0) { + const zeros = [_]u8{0} ** 16; + const padding = 16 - (data.len % 16); + mac.update(zeros[0..padding]); + } + mac.update(dst[0..plaintext.len]); + if (plaintext.len % 16 != 0) { + const zeros = [_]u8{0} ** 16; + const padding = 16 - (plaintext.len % 16); + mac.update(zeros[0..padding]); + } + var lens: [16]u8 = undefined; + mem.writeIntSliceLittle(u64, lens[0..8], data.len); + mem.writeIntSliceLittle(u64, lens[8..16], plaintext.len); + mac.update(lens[0..]); + mac.final(dst[plaintext.len..]); +} + +/// Verifies and decrypts an authenticated message produced by chacha20poly1305Seal. +pub fn chacha20poly1305Open(dst: []u8, msgAndTag: []const u8, data: []const u8, key: [32]u8, nonce: [12]u8) !void { + if (msgAndTag.len < chacha20poly1305_tag_size) { + return error.InvalidMessage; + } + + // split ciphertext and tag + assert(dst.len >= msgAndTag.len - chacha20poly1305_tag_size); + var ciphertext = msgAndTag[0 .. msgAndTag.len - chacha20poly1305_tag_size]; + var polyTag = msgAndTag[ciphertext.len..]; + + // derive poly1305 key + var polyKey = [_]u8{0} ** 32; + chaCha20IETF(polyKey[0..], polyKey[0..], 0, key, nonce); + + // construct mac + var mac = Poly1305.init(polyKey[0..]); + + mac.update(data); + if (data.len % 16 != 0) { + const zeros = [_]u8{0} ** 16; + const padding = 16 - (data.len % 16); + mac.update(zeros[0..padding]); + } + mac.update(ciphertext); + if (ciphertext.len % 16 != 0) { + const zeros = [_]u8{0} ** 16; + const padding = 16 - (ciphertext.len % 16); + mac.update(zeros[0..padding]); + } + var lens: [16]u8 = undefined; + mem.writeIntSliceLittle(u64, lens[0..8], data.len); + mem.writeIntSliceLittle(u64, lens[8..16], ciphertext.len); + mac.update(lens[0..]); + var computedTag: [16]u8 = undefined; + mac.final(computedTag[0..]); + + // verify mac in constant time + // TODO: we can't currently guarantee that this will run in constant time. + // See https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/1776 + var acc: u8 = 0; + for (computedTag) |_, i| { + acc |= (computedTag[i] ^ polyTag[i]); + } + if (acc != 0) { + return error.AuthenticationFailed; + } + + // decrypt ciphertext + chaCha20IETF(dst[0..ciphertext.len], ciphertext, 1, key, nonce); +} + +test "seal" { + { + const plaintext = ""; + const data = ""; + const key = [_]u8{ + 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, + 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, + }; + const nonce = [_]u8{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47 }; + const exp_out = [_]u8{ 0xa0, 0x78, 0x4d, 0x7a, 0x47, 0x16, 0xf3, 0xfe, 0xb4, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x7f, 0x4b, 0x39, 0xbf, 0x4 }; + + var out: [exp_out.len]u8 = undefined; + chacha20poly1305Seal(out[0..], plaintext, data, key, nonce); + testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, exp_out[0..], out[0..]); + } + { + const plaintext = [_]u8{ + 0x4c, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x47, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x6c, + 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, + 0x73, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x27, 0x39, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x49, 0x66, 0x20, 0x49, 0x20, 0x63, + 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x66, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x79, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x20, 0x6f, + 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20, 0x74, 0x69, 0x70, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x20, + 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 0x75, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x73, + 0x63, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x69, + 0x74, 0x2e, + }; + const data = [_]u8{ 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7 }; + const key = [_]u8{ + 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, + 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, + }; + const nonce = [_]u8{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47 }; + const exp_out = [_]u8{ + 0xd3, 0x1a, 0x8d, 0x34, 0x64, 0x8e, 0x60, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x86, 0xaf, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xef, 0x7e, 0xc2, + 0xa4, 0xad, 0xed, 0x51, 0x29, 0x6e, 0x8, 0xfe, 0xa9, 0xe2, 0xb5, 0xa7, 0x36, 0xee, 0x62, 0xd6, + 0x3d, 0xbe, 0xa4, 0x5e, 0x8c, 0xa9, 0x67, 0x12, 0x82, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0x69, 0xda, 0x92, 0x72, 0x8b, + 0x1a, 0x71, 0xde, 0xa, 0x9e, 0x6, 0xb, 0x29, 0x5, 0xd6, 0xa5, 0xb6, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x3b, 0x36, + 0x92, 0xdd, 0xbd, 0x7f, 0x2d, 0x77, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x98, 0x3, 0xae, 0xe3, 0x28, 0x9, 0x1b, 0x58, + 0xfa, 0xb3, 0x24, 0xe4, 0xfa, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x94, 0x55, 0x85, 0x80, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd7, 0xbc, + 0x3f, 0xf4, 0xde, 0xf0, 0x8e, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x9d, 0xe5, 0x76, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x86, 0xce, 0xc6, 0x4b, + 0x61, 0x16, 0x1a, 0xe1, 0xb, 0x59, 0x4f, 0x9, 0xe2, 0x6a, 0x7e, 0x90, 0x2e, 0xcb, 0xd0, 0x60, + 0x6, 0x91, + }; + + var out: [exp_out.len]u8 = undefined; + chacha20poly1305Seal(out[0..], plaintext[0..], data[0..], key, nonce); + testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, exp_out[0..], out[0..]); + } +} + +test "open" { + { + const ciphertext = [_]u8{ 0xa0, 0x78, 0x4d, 0x7a, 0x47, 0x16, 0xf3, 0xfe, 0xb4, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x7f, 0x4b, 0x39, 0xbf, 0x4 }; + const data = ""; + const key = [_]u8{ + 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, + 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, + }; + const nonce = [_]u8{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47 }; + const exp_out = ""; + + var out: [exp_out.len]u8 = undefined; + try chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], ciphertext[0..], data, key, nonce); + testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, exp_out[0..], out[0..]); + } + { + const ciphertext = [_]u8{ + 0xd3, 0x1a, 0x8d, 0x34, 0x64, 0x8e, 0x60, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x86, 0xaf, 0xbc, 0x53, 0xef, 0x7e, 0xc2, + 0xa4, 0xad, 0xed, 0x51, 0x29, 0x6e, 0x8, 0xfe, 0xa9, 0xe2, 0xb5, 0xa7, 0x36, 0xee, 0x62, 0xd6, + 0x3d, 0xbe, 0xa4, 0x5e, 0x8c, 0xa9, 0x67, 0x12, 0x82, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0x69, 0xda, 0x92, 0x72, 0x8b, + 0x1a, 0x71, 0xde, 0xa, 0x9e, 0x6, 0xb, 0x29, 0x5, 0xd6, 0xa5, 0xb6, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x3b, 0x36, + 0x92, 0xdd, 0xbd, 0x7f, 0x2d, 0x77, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x98, 0x3, 0xae, 0xe3, 0x28, 0x9, 0x1b, 0x58, + 0xfa, 0xb3, 0x24, 0xe4, 0xfa, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x94, 0x55, 0x85, 0x80, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd7, 0xbc, + 0x3f, 0xf4, 0xde, 0xf0, 0x8e, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x9d, 0xe5, 0x76, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x86, 0xce, 0xc6, 0x4b, + 0x61, 0x16, 0x1a, 0xe1, 0xb, 0x59, 0x4f, 0x9, 0xe2, 0x6a, 0x7e, 0x90, 0x2e, 0xcb, 0xd0, 0x60, + 0x6, 0x91, + }; + const data = [_]u8{ 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7 }; + const key = [_]u8{ + 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, + 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, + }; + const nonce = [_]u8{ 0x7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47 }; + const exp_out = [_]u8{ + 0x4c, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x47, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x6c, + 0x65, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, + 0x73, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x20, 0x27, 0x39, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x49, 0x66, 0x20, 0x49, 0x20, 0x63, + 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x66, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x79, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x20, 0x6f, + 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20, 0x74, 0x69, 0x70, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x20, + 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 0x75, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x73, + 0x63, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x69, + 0x74, 0x2e, + }; + + var out: [exp_out.len]u8 = undefined; + try chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], ciphertext[0..], data[0..], key, nonce); + testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, exp_out[0..], out[0..]); + + // corrupting the ciphertext, data, key, or nonce should cause a failure + var bad_ciphertext = ciphertext; + bad_ciphertext[0] ^= 1; + testing.expectError(error.AuthenticationFailed, chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], bad_ciphertext[0..], data[0..], key, nonce)); + var bad_data = data; + bad_data[0] ^= 1; + testing.expectError(error.AuthenticationFailed, chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], ciphertext[0..], bad_data[0..], key, nonce)); + var bad_key = key; + bad_key[0] ^= 1; + testing.expectError(error.AuthenticationFailed, chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], ciphertext[0..], data[0..], bad_key, nonce)); + var bad_nonce = nonce; + bad_nonce[0] ^= 1; + testing.expectError(error.AuthenticationFailed, chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], ciphertext[0..], data[0..], key, bad_nonce)); + + // a short ciphertext should result in a different error + testing.expectError(error.InvalidMessage, chacha20poly1305Open(out[0..], "", data[0..], key, bad_nonce)); + } +}