Fix 2D array support for C backend

This updates the C backend to use proper array types.

In order to do that, this commit also:
 - fixes up elem_ptr and field_ptr handling
 - adds `renderTypecast` (renders in C typecast format, e.g. "int* [10]")
 - adds a bit special handling for undefined pointers, which is necessary
   to support slice/elem_ptr to undefined decls
This commit is contained in:
Cody Tapscott 2022-02-16 11:40:33 -07:00
parent c4baa6696e
commit 1639fd4c45
3 changed files with 296 additions and 147 deletions

View File

@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ pub const CValue = union(enum) {
/// By-value
decl: *Decl,
decl_ref: *Decl,
/// An undefined (void *) pointer (cannot be dereferenced)
undefined_ptr: void,
/// Render the slice as an identifier (using fmtIdent)
identifier: []const u8,
/// Render these bytes literally.
@ -311,6 +313,10 @@ pub const Function = struct {
fn renderType(f: *Function, w: anytype, t: Type) !void {
return f.object.dg.renderType(w, t);
}
fn renderTypecast(f: *Function, w: anytype, t: Type) !void {
return f.object.dg.renderTypecast(w, t);
}
};
/// This data is available when outputting .c code for a `Module`.
@ -365,10 +371,10 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
if (ty.isSlice()) {
try writer.writeByte('(');
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
var buf: Type.SlicePtrFieldTypeBuffer = undefined;
try dg.renderValue(writer, ty.slicePtrFieldType(&buf), val);
try dg.renderValue(writer, ty.slicePtrFieldType(&buf), val.slicePtr());
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try writer.print("{d}", .{val.sliceLen()});
try writer.writeAll("}");
@ -389,7 +395,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
}
try writer.writeAll("((");
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll(")&");
try dg.renderDeclName(decl, writer);
try writer.writeByte(')');
@ -445,6 +451,57 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
}
}
// Renders a "child" pointer (e.g. ElemPtr, FieldPtr) by recursing
// to the root decl/variable that acts as its parent
//
// Used for .elem_ptr, .field_ptr, .opt_payload_ptr, .eu_payload_ptr, since
// the Type of their container cannot be retrieved from their own Type
fn renderChildPtr(dg: *DeclGen, writer: anytype, ptr_val: Value) error{ OutOfMemory, AnalysisFail }!Type {
switch (ptr_val.tag()) {
.decl_ref_mut, .decl_ref, .variable => {
const decl = switch (ptr_val.tag()) {
.decl_ref => ptr_val.castTag(.decl_ref).?.data,
.decl_ref_mut => ptr_val.castTag(.decl_ref_mut).?.data.decl,
.variable => ptr_val.castTag(.variable).?.data.owner_decl,
else => unreachable,
};
try dg.renderDeclValue(writer, decl.ty, ptr_val, decl);
return decl.ty;
},
.field_ptr => {
const field_ptr = ptr_val.castTag(.field_ptr).?.data;
const index = field_ptr.field_index;
try writer.writeAll("&(");
const container_ty = try dg.renderChildPtr(writer, field_ptr.container_ptr);
const field_name = switch (container_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct => container_ty.structFields().keys()[index],
.Union => container_ty.unionFields().keys()[index],
else => unreachable,
};
const field_ty = switch (container_ty.zigTypeTag()) {
.Struct => container_ty.structFields().values()[index].ty,
.Union => container_ty.unionFields().values()[index].ty,
else => unreachable,
};
try writer.print(").{ }", .{fmtIdent(field_name)});
return field_ty;
},
.elem_ptr => {
const elem_ptr = ptr_val.castTag(.elem_ptr).?.data;
try writer.writeAll("&(*");
const container_ty = try dg.renderChildPtr(writer, elem_ptr.array_ptr);
try writer.print(")[{d}]", .{elem_ptr.index});
return container_ty.childType();
},
.opt_payload_ptr => return dg.fail("implement renderChildPtr for optional payload", .{}),
.eu_payload_ptr => return dg.fail("implement renderChildPtr for error union payload", .{}),
else => unreachable,
}
}
fn renderValue(
dg: *DeclGen,
writer: anytype,
@ -531,24 +588,15 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
var buf: Type.SlicePtrFieldTypeBuffer = undefined;
try writer.writeByte('(');
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
try dg.renderValue(writer, ty.slicePtrFieldType(&buf), slice.ptr);
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try dg.renderValue(writer, Type.usize, slice.len);
try writer.writeAll("}");
},
.elem_ptr => {
const elem_ptr = val.castTag(.elem_ptr).?.data;
var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(dg.module.gpa);
defer arena.deinit();
const elem_ptr_ty = try ty.elemPtrType(arena.allocator());
try writer.writeAll("(&((");
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try writer.writeByte(')');
try dg.renderValue(writer, elem_ptr_ty, elem_ptr.array_ptr);
try writer.print(")[{d}])", .{elem_ptr.index});
.field_ptr, .elem_ptr, .opt_payload_ptr, .eu_payload_ptr => {
_ = try dg.renderChildPtr(writer, val);
},
.function => {
const func = val.castTag(.function).?.data;
@ -560,7 +608,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
},
.int_u64, .one => {
try writer.writeAll("((");
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.print(")0x{x}u)", .{val.toUnsignedInt()});
},
else => unreachable,
@ -605,7 +653,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
return writer.print("{}", .{is_null});
}
try writer.writeByte('(');
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
if (val.castTag(.opt_payload)) |pl| {
const payload_val = pl.data;
@ -641,7 +689,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
}
try writer.writeByte('(');
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
if (val.castTag(.eu_payload)) |pl| {
const payload_val = pl.data;
@ -703,7 +751,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
const field_vals = val.castTag(.@"struct").?.data;
try writer.writeAll("(");
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
for (field_vals) |field_val, i| {
@ -723,7 +771,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
const layout = ty.unionGetLayout(target);
try writer.writeAll("(");
try dg.renderType(writer, ty);
try dg.renderTypecast(writer, ty);
try writer.writeAll("){");
if (ty.unionTagType()) |tag_ty| {
@ -798,8 +846,9 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
if (params_written > 0) {
try w.writeAll(", ");
}
try dg.renderType(w, dg.decl.ty.fnParamType(index));
try w.print(" a{d}", .{index});
const name = CValue{ .arg = index };
const alignment = Value.initTag(.abi_align_default);
try dg.renderTypeAndName(w, dg.decl.ty.fnParamType(index), name, .Mut, alignment);
params_written += 1;
}
@ -837,7 +886,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
if (params_written > 0) {
try bw.writeAll(", ");
}
try dg.renderType(bw, fn_info.param_types[index]);
try dg.renderTypecast(bw, fn_info.param_types[index]);
params_written += 1;
}
@ -868,17 +917,16 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
const bw = buffer.writer();
try bw.writeAll("typedef struct { ");
const elem_type = t.elemType();
try dg.renderType(bw, elem_type);
if (t.isConstPtr()) {
try bw.writeAll(" const");
}
if (t.isVolatilePtr()) {
try bw.writeAll(" volatile");
}
try bw.writeAll(" *");
try bw.writeAll("ptr; size_t len; } ");
var ptr_type_buf: Type.SlicePtrFieldTypeBuffer = undefined;
const ptr_type = t.slicePtrFieldType(&ptr_type_buf);
const ptr_name = CValue{ .bytes = "ptr" };
const ptr_alignment = Value.initTag(.abi_align_default);
try dg.renderTypeAndName(bw, ptr_type, ptr_name, .Mut, ptr_alignment);
try bw.writeAll("; size_t len; } ");
const name_index = buffer.items.len;
const elem_type = t.elemType();
if (t.isConstPtr()) {
try bw.print("zig_L_{s};\n", .{typeToCIdentifier(elem_type)});
} else {
@ -1003,8 +1051,10 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
const bw = buffer.writer();
try bw.writeAll("typedef struct { ");
try dg.renderType(bw, child_type);
try bw.writeAll(" payload; uint16_t error; } ");
const payload_name = CValue{ .bytes = "payload" };
const alignment = Value.initTag(.abi_align_default);
try dg.renderTypeAndName(bw, child_type, payload_name, .Mut, alignment);
try bw.writeAll("; uint16_t error; } ");
const name_index = buffer.items.len;
if (err_set_type.castTag(.error_set_inferred)) |inf_err_set_payload| {
const func = inf_err_set_payload.data.func;
@ -1030,14 +1080,47 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
return name;
}
fn renderArrayTypedef(dg: *DeclGen, t: Type) error{ OutOfMemory, AnalysisFail }![]const u8 {
var buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(dg.typedefs.allocator);
defer buffer.deinit();
const bw = buffer.writer();
const elem_type = t.elemType();
const sentinel_bit = @boolToInt(t.sentinel() != null);
const c_len = t.arrayLen() + sentinel_bit;
try bw.writeAll("typedef ");
try dg.renderType(bw, elem_type);
const name_start = buffer.items.len + 1;
try bw.print(" zig_A_{s}_{d}", .{ typeToCIdentifier(elem_type), c_len });
const name_end = buffer.items.len;
try bw.print("[{d}];\n", .{c_len});
const rendered = buffer.toOwnedSlice();
errdefer dg.typedefs.allocator.free(rendered);
const name = rendered[name_start..name_end];
try dg.typedefs.ensureUnusedCapacity(1);
dg.typedefs.putAssumeCapacityNoClobber(
try t.copy(dg.typedefs_arena),
.{ .name = name, .rendered = rendered },
);
return name;
}
fn renderOptionalTypedef(dg: *DeclGen, t: Type, child_type: Type) error{ OutOfMemory, AnalysisFail }![]const u8 {
var buffer = std.ArrayList(u8).init(dg.typedefs.allocator);
defer buffer.deinit();
const bw = buffer.writer();
try bw.writeAll("typedef struct { ");
try dg.renderType(bw, child_type);
try bw.writeAll(" payload; bool is_null; } ");
const payload_name = CValue{ .bytes = "payload" };
const alignment = Value.initTag(.abi_align_default);
try dg.renderTypeAndName(bw, child_type, payload_name, .Mut, alignment);
try bw.writeAll("; bool is_null; } ");
const name_index = buffer.items.len;
try bw.print("zig_Q_{s};\n", .{typeToCIdentifier(child_type)});
@ -1054,6 +1137,18 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
return name;
}
/// Renders a type as a single identifier, generating intermediate typedefs
/// if necessary.
///
/// This is guaranteed to be valid in both typedefs and declarations/definitions.
///
/// There are three type formats in total that we support rendering:
/// | Function | Example 1 (*u8) | Example 2 ([10]*u8) |
/// |---------------------|-----------------|---------------------|
/// | `renderTypecast` | "uint8_t *" | "uint8_t *[10]" |
/// | `renderTypeAndName` | "uint8_t *name" | "uint8_t *name[10]" |
/// | `renderType` | "uint8_t *" | "zig_A_uint8_t_10" |
///
fn renderType(dg: *DeclGen, w: anytype, t: Type) error{ OutOfMemory, AnalysisFail }!void {
const target = dg.module.getTarget();
@ -1130,10 +1225,10 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
return w.writeAll(" *");
},
.Array => {
// We are referencing the array so it will decay to a C pointer.
// NB: arrays are not really types in C so they are either specified in the declaration
// or are already pointed to; our only job is to render the element type.
return dg.renderType(w, t.elemType());
const name = dg.getTypedefName(t) orelse
try dg.renderArrayTypedef(t);
return w.writeAll(name);
},
.Optional => {
var opt_buf: Type.Payload.ElemType = undefined;
@ -1208,6 +1303,39 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
}
}
/// Renders a type in C typecast format.
///
/// This is guaranteed to be valid in a typecast expression, but not
/// necessarily in a variable/field declaration.
///
/// There are three type formats in total that we support rendering:
/// | Function | Example 1 (*u8) | Example 2 ([10]*u8) |
/// |---------------------|-----------------|---------------------|
/// | `renderTypecast` | "uint8_t *" | "uint8_t *[10]" |
/// | `renderTypeAndName` | "uint8_t *name" | "uint8_t *name[10]" |
/// | `renderType` | "uint8_t *" | "zig_A_uint8_t_10" |
///
fn renderTypecast(
dg: *DeclGen,
w: anytype,
ty: Type,
//mutability: Mutability,
//alignment: Value,
) error{ OutOfMemory, AnalysisFail }!void {
const name = CValue{ .bytes = "" };
const alignment = Value.initTag(.abi_align_default);
return renderTypeAndName(dg, w, ty, name, .Mut, alignment);
}
/// Renders a type and name in field declaration/definition format.
///
/// There are three type formats in total that we support rendering:
/// | Function | Example 1 (*u8) | Example 2 ([10]*u8) |
/// |---------------------|-----------------|---------------------|
/// | `renderTypecast` | "uint8_t *" | "uint8_t *[10]" |
/// | `renderTypeAndName` | "uint8_t *name" | "uint8_t *name[10]" |
/// | `renderType` | "uint8_t *" | "zig_A_uint8_t_10" |
///
fn renderTypeAndName(
dg: *DeclGen,
w: anytype,
@ -1219,6 +1347,8 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
var suffix = std.ArrayList(u8).init(dg.gpa);
defer suffix.deinit();
// Any top-level array types are rendered here as a suffix, which
// avoids creating typedefs for every array type
var render_ty = ty;
while (render_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Array) {
const sentinel_bit = @boolToInt(render_ty.sentinel() != null);
@ -1267,6 +1397,14 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
try w.writeByte('&');
return dg.renderDeclName(decl, w);
},
.undefined_ptr => {
const target = dg.module.getTarget();
switch (target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth()) {
32 => try w.writeAll("(void *)0xaaaaaaaa"),
64 => try w.writeAll("(void *)0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"),
else => unreachable,
}
},
.identifier => |ident| return w.print("{ }", .{fmtIdent(ident)}),
.bytes => |bytes| return w.writeAll(bytes),
}
@ -1285,6 +1423,7 @@ pub const DeclGen = struct {
return w.writeByte(')');
},
.decl_ref => |decl| return dg.renderDeclName(decl, w),
.undefined_ptr => unreachable,
.identifier => |ident| return w.print("(*{ })", .{fmtIdent(ident)}),
.bytes => |bytes| {
try w.writeAll("(*");
@ -1676,14 +1815,21 @@ fn airPtrElemPtr(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const ty_pl = f.air.instructions.items(.data)[inst].ty_pl;
const bin_op = f.air.extraData(Air.Bin, ty_pl.payload).data;
const ptr_ty = f.air.typeOf(bin_op.lhs);
const ptr = try f.resolveInst(bin_op.lhs);
const index = try f.resolveInst(bin_op.rhs);
const writer = f.object.writer();
const local = try f.allocLocal(f.air.typeOfIndex(inst), .Const);
try writer.writeAll(" = &");
try f.writeCValue(writer, ptr);
try writer.writeByte('[');
try writer.writeAll(" = &(");
if (ptr_ty.ptrSize() == .One) {
// It's a pointer to an array, so we need to de-reference.
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, ptr);
} else {
try f.writeCValue(writer, ptr);
}
try writer.writeAll(")[");
try f.writeCValue(writer, index);
try writer.writeAll("];\n");
return local;
@ -1747,13 +1893,7 @@ fn airAlloc(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const elem_type = inst_ty.elemType();
const mutability: Mutability = if (inst_ty.isConstPtr()) .Const else .Mut;
if (!elem_type.isFnOrHasRuntimeBits()) {
const target = f.object.dg.module.getTarget();
const literal = switch (target.cpu.arch.ptrBitWidth()) {
32 => "(void *)0xaaaaaaaa",
64 => "(void *)0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
else => unreachable,
};
return CValue{ .bytes = literal };
return CValue.undefined_ptr;
}
const target = f.object.dg.module.getTarget();
@ -1768,10 +1908,6 @@ fn airAlloc(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const local = try f.allocAlignedLocal(elem_type, mutability, alignment_value);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
// Arrays are already pointers so they don't need to be referenced.
if (elem_type.zigTypeTag() == .Array)
return CValue{ .local = local.local };
return CValue{ .local_ref = local.local };
}
@ -1808,38 +1944,22 @@ fn airLoad(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
// We need to separately initialize arrays with a memcpy so they must be mutable.
const local = try f.allocLocal(inst_ty, if (is_array) .Mut else .Const);
switch (operand) {
.local_ref => |i| {
const wrapped: CValue = .{ .local = i };
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, wrapped);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
},
.decl_ref => |decl| {
const wrapped: CValue = .{ .decl = decl };
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, wrapped);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
},
else => {
if (is_array) {
// Insert a memcpy to initialize this array. The source operand is always a pointer
// and thus we only need to know size/type information from the local type/dest.
try writer.writeAll(";");
try f.object.indent_writer.insertNewline();
try writer.writeAll("memcpy(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, local);
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(", sizeof(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, local);
try writer.writeAll("));\n");
} else {
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
}
},
if (is_array) {
// Insert a memcpy to initialize this array. The source operand is always a pointer
// and thus we only need to know size/type information from the local type/dest.
try writer.writeAll(";");
try f.object.indent_writer.insertNewline();
try writer.writeAll("memcpy(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, local);
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(", sizeof(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, local);
try writer.writeAll("));\n");
} else {
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
}
return local;
}
@ -1884,7 +2004,7 @@ fn airIntCast(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const inst_ty = f.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const local = try f.allocLocal(inst_ty, .Const);
try writer.writeAll(" = (");
try f.renderType(writer, inst_ty);
try f.renderTypecast(writer, inst_ty);
try writer.writeAll(")");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
@ -1945,7 +2065,7 @@ fn airBoolToInt(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
return local;
}
fn airStoreUndefined(f: *Function, dest_ptr: CValue, dest_child_type: Type) !CValue {
fn airStoreUndefined(f: *Function, dest_ptr: CValue) !CValue {
const is_debug_build = f.object.dg.module.optimizeMode() == .Debug;
if (!is_debug_build)
return CValue.none;
@ -1954,11 +2074,7 @@ fn airStoreUndefined(f: *Function, dest_ptr: CValue, dest_child_type: Type) !CVa
try writer.writeAll("memset(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll(", 0xaa, sizeof(");
if (dest_child_type.zigTypeTag() == .Array) {
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest_ptr);
} else {
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, dest_ptr);
}
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll("));\n");
return CValue.none;
}
@ -1975,58 +2091,40 @@ fn airStore(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const src_val_is_undefined =
if (f.air.value(bin_op.rhs)) |v| v.isUndefDeep() else false;
if (src_val_is_undefined)
return try airStoreUndefined(f, dest_ptr, lhs_child_type);
return try airStoreUndefined(f, dest_ptr);
const writer = f.object.writer();
switch (dest_ptr) {
.local_ref => |i| {
const dest: CValue = .{ .local = i };
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest);
if (lhs_child_type.zigTypeTag() == .Array) {
// For this memcpy to safely work we need the rhs to have the same
// underlying type as the lhs (i.e. they must both be arrays of the same underlying type).
const rhs_type = f.air.typeOf(bin_op.rhs);
assert(rhs_type.eql(lhs_child_type));
// If the source is a constant, writeCValue will emit a brace initialization
// so work around this by initializing into new local.
// TODO this should be done by manually initializing elements of the dest array
const array_src = if (src_val == .constant) blk: {
const new_local = try f.allocLocal(rhs_type, .Const);
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, src_val);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
},
.decl_ref => |decl| {
const dest: CValue = .{ .decl = decl };
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest);
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, src_val);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
},
else => {
if (lhs_child_type.zigTypeTag() == .Array) {
// For this memcpy to safely work we need the rhs to have the same
// underlying type as the lhs (i.e. they must both be arrays of the same underlying type).
const rhs_type = f.air.typeOf(bin_op.rhs);
assert(rhs_type.eql(lhs_child_type));
try writer.writeAll(";");
try f.object.indent_writer.insertNewline();
// If the source is a constant, writeCValue will emit a brace initialization
// so work around this by initializing into new local.
// TODO this should be done by manually initializing elements of the dest array
const array_src = if (src_val == .constant) blk: {
const new_local = try f.allocLocal(rhs_type, .Const);
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, src_val);
try writer.writeAll(";");
try f.object.indent_writer.insertNewline();
break :blk new_local;
} else src_val;
break :blk new_local;
} else src_val;
try writer.writeAll("memcpy(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, array_src);
try writer.writeAll(", sizeof(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, array_src);
try writer.writeAll("));\n");
} else {
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, src_val);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
}
},
try writer.writeAll("memcpy(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll(", ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, array_src);
try writer.writeAll(", sizeof(");
try f.writeCValue(writer, array_src);
try writer.writeAll("));\n");
} else {
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, dest_ptr);
try writer.writeAll(" = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, src_val);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");
}
return CValue.none;
}
@ -2382,17 +2480,24 @@ fn airPtrAddSub(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index, operator: [*:0]const u8) !CV
const writer = f.object.writer();
const inst_ty = f.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const local = try f.allocLocal(inst_ty, .Const);
const elem_ty = switch (inst_ty.ptrSize()) {
.One => blk: {
const array_ty = inst_ty.childType();
break :blk array_ty.childType();
},
else => inst_ty.childType(),
};
// We must convert to and from integer types to prevent UB if the operation results in a NULL pointer,
// or if LHS is NULL. The operation is only UB if the result is NULL and then dereferenced.
try writer.writeAll(" = (");
try f.renderType(writer, inst_ty);
try f.renderTypecast(writer, inst_ty);
try writer.writeAll(")(((uintptr_t)");
try f.writeCValue(writer, lhs);
try writer.print("){s}(", .{operator});
try f.writeCValue(writer, rhs);
try writer.writeAll("*sizeof(");
try f.renderType(writer, inst_ty.childType());
try f.renderTypecast(writer, elem_ty);
try writer.print(")));\n", .{});
return local;
@ -2580,7 +2685,7 @@ fn airBitcast(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
{
const local = try f.allocLocal(inst_ty, .Const);
try writer.writeAll(" = (");
try f.renderType(writer, inst_ty);
try f.renderTypecast(writer, inst_ty);
try writer.writeAll(")");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
@ -2922,13 +3027,12 @@ fn structFieldPtr(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index, struct_ptr_ty: Type, struc
},
else => unreachable,
}
const addrof = if (field_val_ty.zigTypeTag() == .Array) "" else "&";
const payload = if (struct_ty.tag() == .union_tagged) "payload." else "";
const inst_ty = f.air.typeOfIndex(inst);
const local = try f.allocLocal(inst_ty, .Const);
try writer.print(" = {s}", .{addrof});
try writer.print(" = &", .{});
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, struct_ptr);
try writer.print(".{s}{ };\n", .{ payload, fmtIdent(field_name) });
return local;
@ -3114,7 +3218,15 @@ fn airArrayToSlice(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const array_len = f.air.typeOf(ty_op.operand).elemType().arrayLen();
try writer.writeAll(" = { .ptr = ");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
if (operand == .undefined_ptr) {
// Unfortunately, C does not support any equivalent to
// &(*(void *)p)[0], although LLVM does via GetElementPtr
try f.writeCValue(writer, CValue.undefined_ptr);
} else {
try writer.writeAll("&(");
try f.writeCValueDeref(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(")[0]");
}
try writer.print(", .len = {d} }};\n", .{array_len});
return local;
}
@ -3146,7 +3258,7 @@ fn airPtrToInt(f: *Function, inst: Air.Inst.Index) !CValue {
const operand = try f.resolveInst(un_op);
try writer.writeAll(" = (");
try f.renderType(writer, inst_ty);
try f.renderTypecast(writer, inst_ty);
try writer.writeAll(")");
try f.writeCValue(writer, operand);
try writer.writeAll(";\n");

View File

@ -436,6 +436,38 @@ test "array 2D const double ptr" {
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_2d_vertexes[0][0]);
}
test "array 2D const double ptr with offset" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_wasm) return error.SkipZigTest;
const rect_2d_vertexes = [_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 1.0, 2.0 },
};
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_2d_vertexes[1][0]);
}
test "array 3D const double ptr with offset" {
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_aarch64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_arm) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_x86_64) return error.SkipZigTest;
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_wasm) return error.SkipZigTest; // TODO
const rect_3d_vertexes = [_][2][2]f32{
[_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 3.5, 7.2 },
},
[_][2]f32{
[_]f32{ 3.0, 4.239 },
[_]f32{ 1.0, 2.0 },
},
};
try testArray2DConstDoublePtr(&rect_3d_vertexes[1][1][0]);
}
fn testArray2DConstDoublePtr(ptr: *const f32) !void {
const ptr2 = @ptrCast([*]const f32, ptr);
try expect(ptr2[0] == 1.0);

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const expect = std.testing.expect;
const mem = std.mem;
@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ fn initStaticArray() [10]i32 {
}
const static_array = initStaticArray();
test "init static array to undefined" {
// This test causes `initStaticArray()` to be codegen'd, and the
// C backend does not yet support returning arrays, so it fails
if (builtin.zig_backend == .stage2_c) return error.SkipZigTest;
try expect(static_array[0] == 1);
try expect(static_array[4] == 2);
try expect(static_array[7] == 3);