Merge pull request #10834 from ziglang/fix-x86-i128-c-abi

stage1: fix x86 i128 C ABI for extern structs

src/arch/x86_64/abi.zig

@@ -18,10 +18,34 @@ pub fn classifyWindows(ty: Type, target: Target) Class {
         else => return .memory,
     }
     return switch (ty.zigTypeTag()) {
-        .Int, .Bool, .Enum, .Void, .NoReturn, .ErrorSet, .Struct, .Union => .integer,
+        .Pointer,
-        .Optional => if (ty.isPtrLikeOptional()) return .integer else return .memory,
+        .Int,
+        .Bool,
+        .Enum,
+        .Void,
+        .NoReturn,
+        .ErrorSet,
+        .Struct,
+        .Union,
+        .Optional,
+        .Array,
+        .ErrorUnion,
+        .AnyFrame,
+        .Frame,
+        => .integer,
+
         .Float, .Vector => .sse,
-        else => unreachable,
+
+        .Type,
+        .ComptimeFloat,
+        .ComptimeInt,
+        .Undefined,
+        .Null,
+        .BoundFn,
+        .Fn,
+        .Opaque,
+        .EnumLiteral,
+        => unreachable,
     };
 }
 

src/stage1/analyze.cpp

@@ -8255,23 +8255,53 @@ Error file_fetch(CodeGen *g, Buf *resolved_path, Buf *contents_buf) {
 
 static X64CABIClass type_windows_abi_x86_64_class(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ty, size_t ty_size) {
     // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/cpp/build/x64-calling-convention?view=vs-2017
+    switch (ty_size) {
+        case 1:
+        case 2:
+        case 4:
+        case 8:
+            break;
+        case 16:
+            return (ty->id == ZigTypeIdVector) ? X64CABIClass_SSE : X64CABIClass_MEMORY;
+        default:
+            return X64CABIClass_MEMORY;
+    }
     switch (ty->id) {
-        case ZigTypeIdEnum:
+        case ZigTypeIdInvalid:
+        case ZigTypeIdMetaType:
+        case ZigTypeIdComptimeFloat:
+        case ZigTypeIdComptimeInt:
+        case ZigTypeIdNull:
+        case ZigTypeIdUndefined:
+        case ZigTypeIdBoundFn:
+        case ZigTypeIdOpaque:
+        case ZigTypeIdEnumLiteral:
+            zig_unreachable();
+
+        case ZigTypeIdFn:
+        case ZigTypeIdPointer:
         case ZigTypeIdInt:
         case ZigTypeIdBool:
+        case ZigTypeIdEnum:
+        case ZigTypeIdVoid:
+        case ZigTypeIdUnreachable:
+        case ZigTypeIdErrorSet:
+        case ZigTypeIdErrorUnion:
+        case ZigTypeIdStruct:
+        case ZigTypeIdUnion:
+        case ZigTypeIdOptional:
+        case ZigTypeIdFnFrame:
+        case ZigTypeIdAnyFrame:
             return X64CABIClass_INTEGER;
+
         case ZigTypeIdFloat:
         case ZigTypeIdVector:
             return X64CABIClass_SSE;
-        case ZigTypeIdStruct:
+
-        case ZigTypeIdUnion: {
+        case ZigTypeIdArray:
-            if (ty_size <= 8)
-                return X64CABIClass_INTEGER;
-            return X64CABIClass_MEMORY;
-        }
-        default:
             return X64CABIClass_Unknown;
     }
+    zig_unreachable();
 }
 
 static X64CABIClass type_system_V_abi_x86_64_class(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ty, size_t ty_size) {
@@ -8350,17 +8380,19 @@ static X64CABIClass type_system_V_abi_x86_64_class(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ty, size
 
 X64CABIClass type_c_abi_x86_64_class(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ty) {
     Error err;
-
     const size_t ty_size = type_size(g, ty);
+
+    if (g->zig_target->os == OsWindows || g->zig_target->os == OsUefi) {
+        return type_windows_abi_x86_64_class(g, ty, ty_size);
+    }
+
     ZigType *ptr_type;
     if ((err = get_codegen_ptr_type(g, ty, &ptr_type))) return X64CABIClass_Unknown;
     if (ptr_type != nullptr)
         return X64CABIClass_INTEGER;
 
-    if (g->zig_target->os == OsWindows || g->zig_target->os == OsUefi) {
+    if (g->zig_target->arch == ZigLLVM_aarch64 ||
-        return type_windows_abi_x86_64_class(g, ty, ty_size);
+        g->zig_target->arch == ZigLLVM_aarch64_be)
-    } else if (g->zig_target->arch == ZigLLVM_aarch64 ||
-            g->zig_target->arch == ZigLLVM_aarch64_be)
     {
         X64CABIClass result = type_system_V_abi_x86_64_class(g, ty, ty_size);
         return (result == X64CABIClass_MEMORY) ? X64CABIClass_MEMORY_nobyval : result;
@@ -8660,14 +8692,23 @@ static Error resolve_llvm_c_abi_type(CodeGen *g, ZigType *ty) {
                 if (ty->data.structure.fields[i]->offset >= 8) {
                     eightbyte_index = 1;
                 }
-                X64CABIClass field_class = type_c_abi_x86_64_class(g, ty->data.structure.fields[i]->type_entry);
+                ZigType *field_ty = ty->data.structure.fields[i]->type_entry;
+                X64CABIClass field_class = type_c_abi_x86_64_class(g, field_ty);
 
                 if (field_class == X64CABIClass_INTEGER) {
                     type_classes[eightbyte_index] = X64CABIClass_INTEGER;
                 } else if (type_classes[eightbyte_index] == X64CABIClass_Unknown) {
                     type_classes[eightbyte_index] = field_class;
                 }
-                type_sizes[eightbyte_index] += ty->data.structure.fields[i]->type_entry->abi_size;
+                if (field_ty->abi_size > 8) {
+                    assert(eightbyte_index == 0);
+                    type_sizes[0] = 8;
+                    type_sizes[1] = field_ty->abi_size - 8;
+                    type_classes[1] = type_classes[0];
+                    eightbyte_index = 1;
+                } else {
+                    type_sizes[eightbyte_index] += field_ty->abi_size;
+                }
             }
 
             LLVMTypeRef return_elem_types[] = {
@@ -8956,8 +8997,12 @@ static void resolve_llvm_types_struct(CodeGen *g, ZigType *struct_type, ResolveS
         struct_type->data.structure.llvm_full_type_queue_index = SIZE_MAX;
     }
 
-    if (struct_type->abi_size <= 16 && (struct_type->data.structure.layout == ContainerLayoutExtern || struct_type->data.structure.layout == ContainerLayoutPacked))
+    if (struct_type->abi_size <= 16 &&
+        (struct_type->data.structure.layout == ContainerLayoutExtern ||
+            struct_type->data.structure.layout == ContainerLayoutPacked))
+    {
         resolve_llvm_c_abi_type(g, struct_type);
+    }
 }
 
 // This is to be used instead of void for debug info types, to avoid tripping

test/stage1/c_abi/build.zig

@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ const Builder = @import("std").build.Builder;
 
 pub fn build(b: *Builder) void {
     const rel_opts = b.standardReleaseOptions();
+    const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{});
 
     const c_obj = b.addObject("cfuncs", null);
     c_obj.addCSourceFile("cfuncs.c", &[_][]const u8{"-std=c99"});
     c_obj.setBuildMode(rel_opts);
     c_obj.linkSystemLibrary("c");
+    c_obj.target = target;
 
     const main = b.addTest("main.zig");
     main.setBuildMode(rel_opts);
     main.addObject(c_obj);
+    main.target = target;
 
     const test_step = b.step("test", "Test the program");
     test_step.dependOn(&main.step);

test/stage1/c_abi/cfuncs.c

@@ -11,14 +11,24 @@ static void assert_or_panic(bool ok) {
     }
 }
 
+struct i128 {
+    __int128 value;
+};
+
+struct u128 {
+    unsigned __int128 value;
+};
+
 void zig_u8(uint8_t);
 void zig_u16(uint16_t);
 void zig_u32(uint32_t);
 void zig_u64(uint64_t);
+void zig_struct_u128(struct u128);
 void zig_i8(int8_t);
 void zig_i16(int16_t);
 void zig_i32(int32_t);
 void zig_i64(int64_t);
+void zig_struct_i128(struct i128);
 void zig_five_integers(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t);
 
 void zig_f32(float);
@@ -130,11 +140,19 @@ void run_c_tests(void) {
     zig_u16(0xfffe);
     zig_u32(0xfffffffd);
     zig_u64(0xfffffffffffffffc);
+    {
+        struct u128 s = {0xfffffffffffffffc};
+        zig_struct_u128(s);
+    }
 
     zig_i8(-1);
     zig_i16(-2);
     zig_i32(-3);
     zig_i64(-4);
+    {
+        struct i128 s = {-6};
+        zig_struct_i128(s);
+    }
     zig_five_integers(12, 34, 56, 78, 90);
 
     zig_f32(12.34f);
@@ -221,6 +239,10 @@ void c_u64(uint64_t x) {
     assert_or_panic(x == 0xfffffffffffffffcULL);
 }
 
+void c_struct_u128(struct u128 x) {
+    assert_or_panic(x.value == 0xfffffffffffffffcULL);
+}
+
 void c_i8(int8_t x) {
     assert_or_panic(x == -1);
 }
@@ -237,6 +259,10 @@ void c_i64(int64_t x) {
     assert_or_panic(x == -4);
 }
 
+void c_struct_i128(struct i128 x) {
+    assert_or_panic(x.value == -6);
+}
+
 void c_f32(float x) {
     assert_or_panic(x == 12.34f);
 }

test/stage1/c_abi/main.zig

@@ -16,20 +16,22 @@ extern fn c_u8(u8) void;
 extern fn c_u16(u16) void;
 extern fn c_u32(u32) void;
 extern fn c_u64(u64) void;
+extern fn c_struct_u128(U128) void;
 extern fn c_i8(i8) void;
 extern fn c_i16(i16) void;
 extern fn c_i32(i32) void;
 extern fn c_i64(i64) void;
+extern fn c_struct_i128(I128) void;
 
 // On windows x64, the first 4 are passed via registers, others on the stack.
 extern fn c_five_integers(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) void;
 
 export fn zig_five_integers(a: i32, b: i32, c: i32, d: i32, e: i32) void {
-    expect(a == 12) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(a == 12) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_integers 12");
-    expect(b == 34) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(b == 34) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_integers 34");
-    expect(c == 56) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(c == 56) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_integers 56");
-    expect(d == 78) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(d == 78) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_integers 78");
-    expect(e == 90) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(e == 90) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_integers 90");
 }
 
 test "C ABI integers" {
@@ -37,37 +39,52 @@ test "C ABI integers" {
     c_u16(0xfffe);
     c_u32(0xfffffffd);
     c_u64(0xfffffffffffffffc);
+    c_struct_u128(.{ .value = 0xfffffffffffffffc });
 
     c_i8(-1);
     c_i16(-2);
     c_i32(-3);
     c_i64(-4);
+    c_struct_i128(.{ .value = -6 });
     c_five_integers(12, 34, 56, 78, 90);
 }
 
 export fn zig_u8(x: u8) void {
-    expect(x == 0xff) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 0xff) catch @panic("test failure: zig_u8");
 }
 export fn zig_u16(x: u16) void {
-    expect(x == 0xfffe) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 0xfffe) catch @panic("test failure: zig_u16");
 }
 export fn zig_u32(x: u32) void {
-    expect(x == 0xfffffffd) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 0xfffffffd) catch @panic("test failure: zig_u32");
 }
 export fn zig_u64(x: u64) void {
-    expect(x == 0xfffffffffffffffc) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 0xfffffffffffffffc) catch @panic("test failure: zig_u64");
 }
 export fn zig_i8(x: i8) void {
-    expect(x == -1) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == -1) catch @panic("test failure: zig_i8");
 }
 export fn zig_i16(x: i16) void {
-    expect(x == -2) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == -2) catch @panic("test failure: zig_i16");
 }
 export fn zig_i32(x: i32) void {
-    expect(x == -3) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == -3) catch @panic("test failure: zig_i32");
 }
 export fn zig_i64(x: i64) void {
-    expect(x == -4) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == -4) catch @panic("test failure: zig_i64");
+}
+
+const I128 = extern struct {
+    value: i128,
+};
+const U128 = extern struct {
+    value: u128,
+};
+export fn zig_struct_i128(a: I128) void {
+    expect(a.value == -6) catch @panic("test failure: zig_struct_i128");
+}
+export fn zig_struct_u128(a: U128) void {
+    expect(a.value == 0xfffffffffffffffc) catch @panic("test failure: zig_struct_u128");
 }
 
 extern fn c_f32(f32) void;
@@ -77,11 +94,11 @@ extern fn c_f64(f64) void;
 extern fn c_five_floats(f32, f32, f32, f32, f32) void;
 
 export fn zig_five_floats(a: f32, b: f32, c: f32, d: f32, e: f32) void {
-    expect(a == 1.0) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(a == 1.0) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_floats 1.0");
-    expect(b == 2.0) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(b == 2.0) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_floats 2.0");
-    expect(c == 3.0) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(c == 3.0) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_floats 3.0");
-    expect(d == 4.0) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(d == 4.0) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_floats 4.0");
-    expect(e == 5.0) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(e == 5.0) catch @panic("test failure: zig_five_floats 5.0");
 }
 
 test "C ABI floats" {
@@ -91,10 +108,10 @@ test "C ABI floats" {
 }
 
 export fn zig_f32(x: f32) void {
-    expect(x == 12.34) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 12.34) catch @panic("test failure: zig_f32");
 }
 export fn zig_f64(x: f64) void {
-    expect(x == 56.78) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x == 56.78) catch @panic("test failure: zig_f64");
 }
 
 extern fn c_ptr(*anyopaque) void;
@@ -104,7 +121,7 @@ test "C ABI pointer" {
 }
 
 export fn zig_ptr(x: *anyopaque) void {
-    expect(@ptrToInt(x) == 0xdeadbeef) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(@ptrToInt(x) == 0xdeadbeef) catch @panic("test failure: zig_ptr");
 }
 
 extern fn c_bool(bool) void;
@@ -114,7 +131,7 @@ test "C ABI bool" {
 }
 
 export fn zig_bool(x: bool) void {
-    expect(x) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x) catch @panic("test failure: zig_bool");
 }
 
 const BigStruct = extern struct {
@@ -138,11 +155,11 @@ test "C ABI big struct" {
 }
 
 export fn zig_big_struct(x: BigStruct) void {
-    expect(x.a == 1) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a == 1) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_struct 1");
-    expect(x.b == 2) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.b == 2) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_struct 2");
-    expect(x.c == 3) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.c == 3) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_struct 3");
-    expect(x.d == 4) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.d == 4) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_struct 4");
-    expect(x.e == 5) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.e == 5) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_struct 5");
 }
 
 const BigUnion = extern union {
@@ -164,11 +181,11 @@ test "C ABI big union" {
 }
 
 export fn zig_big_union(x: BigUnion) void {
-    expect(x.a.a == 1) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a.a == 1) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_union a");
-    expect(x.a.b == 2) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a.b == 2) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_union b");
-    expect(x.a.c == 3) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a.c == 3) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_union c");
-    expect(x.a.d == 4) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a.d == 4) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_union d");
-    expect(x.a.e == 5) catch @panic("test failure");
+    expect(x.a.e == 5) catch @panic("test failure: zig_big_union e");
 }
 
 const MedStructMixed = extern struct {