Introduction
ZipponDB is a relational database written entirely in Zig from stractch.
It use a custom query language named ZipponQL or ZiQL for short.
The first time you run ZipponDB, it will create a new ZipponDB directory and start the Zippon CLI.
From here, you can update the schema by running schema update
, that use schema.zipponschema
by default.
Why Zippon ?
- Open-source and written 100% in Zig with 0 dependency
- Relational database
- Small, fast and implementable everywhere
Declare a schema
ZipponDB need a schema to work. A schema is a way to define how your data will be store.
Compared to SQL, you can see it as a file where you declare all table name, columns name, data type and relationship.
But here you declare struct. A struct have a name and members. A member is one data or link and have a type associated. Here a simple example for a user:
User (
name: str,
email: str,
best_friend: User,
)
In this example each user have a name and email as a string. But also one best friend as a link.
Here a more advance example with multiple struct:
User {
name: str,
email: str,
friends: []User,
posts: []Post,
liked_posts: []Post,
comments: []Comment,
liked_coms: []Comment,
}
Post {
title: str,
image: str,
at: date,
from: User,
like_by: []User,
comments: []Comment,
}
Comment {
content: str,
at: date,
from: User,
like_by: []User,
of: Post,
}
Can be simplify to take less space but can require more complexe query:
User {
name: str,
email: str,
friends: []User,
posts: []Post,
comments: []Comment,
}
Post {
title: str,
image: str,
at: date,
like_by: []User,
comments: []Comment,
}
Comment {
content: str,
at: date,
like_by: []User,
}
Note: [] are list of value.
ZipponQL
Zippon have it's own query language. Here the keys point to remember:
- {} Are filters
- [] Are how much; what data
- () Are new or updated data (Not already in file); Or to link condition between {}
- || Are additional options
- By default all member that are not link are return
- To return link or just some member, specify them between []
Examples
Command | Description |
---|---|
GRAB User | Get all users |
GRAB User { name = 'Adrien' } | Get all users named Adrien |
GRAB User [1; email] | Get one user's email |
GRAB User | ASCENDING name | | Get all users ordered by name |
GRAB User [name] { age > 10 AND name != 'Adrien' } | DECENDING age | | Get just the name of all users that are more than 10 years old and not named Adrien |
GRAB User [1] { bestfriend = { name = 'Adrien' } } | Get one user that has a best friend named Adrien |
GRAB User [10; friends [1]] { age > 10 } | Get one friend of the 10th user above 10 years old |
Not yet implemented
Command | Description |
---|---|
GRAB Message [100; comments [ date ] ] { .writter = { name = 'Adrien' }.bestfriend } | Get the date of 100 comments written by the best friend of a user named Adrien |
GRAB User { IN Message { date > '12-01-2014' }.writter } | Get all users that sent a message after the 12th January 2014 |
GRAB User { !IN Comment { }.writter } | Get all users that didn't write a comment |
GRAB User { IN User { name = 'Adrien' }.friends } | Get all users that are friends with an Adrien |
UPDATE User [1] { name = 'Adrien' } => ( email = 'new@email.com' ) | Update a user's email |
REMOVE User { id = '000-000' } | Remove a user by ID |
ADD User ( name = 'Adrien', email = 'email', age = 40 ) | Add a new user |
Roadmap
v 0.1 - Base
[X] UUID
[X] CLI
[X] Tokenizers
[ ] Schema management
[ ] File management
[ ] Loging
[ ] Base Parser
v 0.2 - Usable
[ ] B-Tree
[ ] Relationships
[ ] Date
[ ] Docker
v 0.3 - QoL
[ ] Schema migration
[ ] Dump/Bump data
[ ] Recovery
v 0.4 - Usability
[ ] Server
[ ] Python interface
[ ] Go interface
v 0.5 - In memory
[ ] In memory option
[ ] Cache
v 0.6 - Performance
[ ] Transaction
[ ] Lock manager
[ ] Multi threading
v 0.7 - Safety
[ ] Auth
[ ] Metrics
v 0.8 - Advanced
[ ] Query optimizer
v 0.9 - Docs
[ ] ZiQL tuto
[ ] Deployment tuto
[ ] Code docs
v 1.0 - Web interface
[ ] Query builder
[ ] Tables
[ ] Schema visualization
[ ] Dashboard metrics
Let's see where it start explode ;)